印尼　Kebun Raya Cibodas 初訪　2017/02/23

山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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印尼、Indonesia、Bogor、Kebun Raya Bogor、Kebun Raya Cibodas

　　早上出發還是透過旅館職員的摩托車接送，昨天大門旁水池附近開花物種還是先補齊再往杜鵑花園區逛逛，野牡丹科的Melastoma malabathricum 野牡丹可能是最多植物園的最愛，到處都可以見到，我們還是維持兩個學名，此稱基尖葉野牡丹，此屬資料尚待搜尋，目前還是採分開狀況。

　　Malvaviscus arboreus大概是東南亞植物園的最愛，到處都可以見到，據了解台灣引進多年，可惜少見，反而是Malvaviscus penduliflorus最常看到，不過，其變種Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. mexicanus Schltdl.，沒找到文字論述，不知道性狀特徵的區別，只好暫擱置，因為台灣常見的物種，網路可以見到是採用此學名。Mussaenda frondosa花況算是不差，只是鄰近兩三株可能有掛點補植，名牌沒更動，剛好都有畫面就移到Pseudomussaenda flava。

　　抵杜鵑花園，運用斜坡排水栽種，只是龍舌蘭科物種多於杜鵑花，還是引進栽培種，跟台灣平地的物種差不多，沒見到幾株當第的原生種，花況不好，又沒掛牌，只好放生，待確認的Rhododendron物種已經很多，不想再亂入。原來此處是通往瀑布的捷徑，不需要繞大圈的車道，瀑布還是遊客很多，今天是小朋友戶外教學的場地，相當熱鬧。

　　瀑布旁栽種Prunus costata，花況相當好，超多的總狀花序軸，可惜沒辦法拍單朵花特寫，不過，花萼外觀是光滑。回到杜鵑花步道巧遇一群小孩要去瀑布，沒想到要求我幫他們拍照，或是其中一位帶著寵物想要炫耀吧。

　　從杜鵑花原朝溫室方向前進，卻見到一堆澳洲物種，栽種很多Myrtaceae 桃金孃科 Callistemon 瓶刷子樹物種，此屬都在澳洲，上回整理澳州資料好像有瞄到檢索表，再找找看應該不難搞定，所以日後備註校訂的資料會放在該屬的討論單元。

　　半走出廁所見到斜坡的Rubus 懸鉤子屬物種，再補拍一些，反正就一起比對，只是沒想到看到單果，不是聚合果的Rubus hexagynus，原以為是兩物種混生在一起，看看底部卻不像，到底是看到啥東西，反正花果都有，先拍再說，後來見到出版品也是如此，搞笑囉!! Rubus不容易見到檢索表，找找周邊國家的Rubus物種明單再說，當然若是引進種，那就先放生。

　　抵園區辦公室見到後方水池還豎立大形解說牌，大概是新園，走近才知是苦苣苔科專區，還是引進印尼原生種，卯起來拍，數量太多，超乎預期，幸好多數都有掛牌，其中比較有問題是Liebigia glabra，完全不同於Liebigia，比較貼近Cyrtandra，不過，根據文獻是把Chirita物種併入，只能回家細細比對。不過，見到Liebigia barbata是組合的學名好像有討論空間，還是暫依掛牌為準。

　　幸好今天的天氣狀況比較好，走到蕨類植物專區，比對地圖應該是在附近，原來是旁邊還有車道，看著地圖的標示以為是步道，順著車道卻見到Sambucus javanica 冇骨消，一個令人頭痛的物種，先前在沙巴、龍目島都有見過雷同的物種，龍目島物種葉片被毛，有腺體；而沙巴物種雷同度比較高，當地出版品採用此學名，目前看起來這些學名合併，雖然中國植物誌英文版採用Sambucus javanica，但是備註所言，需要再看看。

　　總算找到Amorphophallus titanum栽種點，還是產地國的優勢，卯起來栽種八株吧，難怪這些時段老會看到植物園的開花消息，目前看起來七、八月應該還有花況消息，因為已經有開花株啦，不過，至少要拍結果株特寫畫面。前些日還見到蘇門答臘網站貼出開花圖檔，真的是賭錯地點，真的是要好好安排計劃。

　　當我抵溫室區卻依然大門深鎖，剛好遇到工作人員，結論是午休時間，13:00才會開放，還要我去看看旁邊的櫻花，Prunus cerasoides，上回日本拍櫻屬物種就很頭大，一直不知道要如何收尾，目前日本還是採用Cerasus，並沒有被認同，目前的做法是日本拍攝的物種採Cerasus，其它地區再說，因為納入栽培種產生問題太多，完全不知如何處理。

　　上工時間，另一位自稱園區的職員，剛剛也是四處逛逛拍照，還以為是遊客，工作人員就領著我們進入豬籠草區，只是放眼盡是號碼牌，傻啦，至少還可以見到單株的花況，細看還是有幾張掛牌，稍為報怨，就有人說下回再來可以看到掛牌，口氣相當沉穩，喔!!!大概遇到職稱不低的職員吧，對方拍的很順手，大概資料可以比對，我就慢慢找，工作人員看不下去，順便幫忙，原來還有插錯位置的解說牌，要命啦啦!沒熟人幫忙真的是很難搞，物種數量實在太多，只能先拍一些物種，可能不到10%數量，花圃一堆原生物種、天然雜交種與栽培種看到昏；回家比對過程居然看到植物園活體資料，下回可以好好補畫面。

　　走出豬籠草溫室就見到幾株Clerodendrum 海州常山屬物種，當然先拍再說，雖然雲層增厚，光源很差，還是補些畫面。此行看到物種數量超乎預期，反正以經找到活體資料，日後就會比較方便，盡情拍。

目錄

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Indonesia TRAVEL Web

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Lombok

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Bali

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Pulau Java

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Indonesia Plant Web

  1. Digital Flora of Indonesia；https://www.indonesiaplants.org/home
  2. FLORA INDONESIA (Botanical Survival)
  3. Flora of Indonesia
  4. Flora Malesiana
  5. Amorphophallus
  6. Javanese Endemic Plants
  7. Tropical Biodiversity Update
  8. Flora Java
  9. EFForTS Sumatra Plant Database
  10. THE NEPENTHACEAE OF THE NETHERLANDS INDIES by B. H. DANSER hypertext conversion by Rick Walker
  11. SULAWESI BEGONIA DATA PORTAL
  12. Bali Orchid Garden
  13. Flora Kampung
  14. Guide to TREES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA
  15. Plant Resources of South-East Asia　PROSEA
  16. Rinjani Geopark Lombok
  17. Bali a flóra - Oblasti
  18. EEB Greenhouse Collections native to Sulawesi
  19. EEB Greenhouse Collections native to Sumatera
  20. EFForTS Sumatra Plant Database
  21. SULAWESI BEGONIA DATA PORTAL
  22. Kebun Raya Borgor
  23. Cibodas Botanic Gardens Record ~ Sistem Informasi
  24. Cibodas Botanic Gardens Record
  25. Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali　Bali Botanic Gardens
  26. Kebun Raya Purwodadi
  27. Bogor Botanic Gardens Library Book Catalogue
  28. Wetlands of Indonesia
  29. Wetlands International Indonesia Programme
  30. Mangrove of Indonesia
  31. API: Marine Ecosystem: Mangroves: References
  32. Wild orchids in sumatra
  33. Koleksi Tanaman Merambat Kebun Raya Bogor 藤蔓
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Books

  1. Sidiyasa, K., Zakaria and Ramses Iwan 2006 The forests of Setulang and Sengayan in Malinau, East Kalimantan: their potential and the identification of steps for their protection and sustainable management Center for International Forestry Research ISBN: 979-24-4641-9
  2. Steenis, Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan, Amir Hamzah & Moehamad Toha 1972 The Mountain Folra of Java LEIDEN ISBN 9004035591
  3. Sukarya, Deniek G. 2013 3500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia PT Sukarya & Sukarya Pandetama ISBN 978-602-18768-2-4
  • TANAMAN HIAS Indonesia
  • Flora and Vegetation of Bali Indonesia: An Illustrated Field Guide
  1. Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation Ministry of Forestry 2004 Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra 28th Session of the World Heritage Committee
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取自"http://plant.climb.com.tw/modules/mediawiki/index.php/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E3%80%80Kebun_Raya_Cibodas_%E5%88%9D%E8%A8%AA%E3%80%802017/02/23"
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