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山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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目錄

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India

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Kashmir


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Ladakh

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India Tour

  1. Zangla - Khalsi - Wandermap - Your hiking routes online
  2. Jammu and Kashmir
  3. Zanskar Trek Tours
  4. Dreamland Trek & Tour
  5. THE GEOLOGY OF ZANSKAR
  6. Lama Sonam Wangchuk
  7. Adventure Geo Treks
  8. Indian cuisine
  9. Dal
  10. Garam masala
  11. Mughal gardens / Gardens in India
  12. Mughal Empire
  13. Erosion, Himalayan Geodynamics, and the Geomorphology of Metamorphism
  14. Himalayas – Glaciers, Valleys, Snowline
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Book

  1. Eakins, Nicholas 2010 Exploring Ladakh Markha Valley Trekking and Homestay Guide Hanish & Co ISBN 978-81-7927-004-2
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Reference

  1. Ahmed, Tanveer, Mohammad Shoeb, Pankaj Chandan, Afifullah Khan 2016 On the status of the Long-tailed Marmot Marmota caudata (Mammalia: Rodentia: Sciuridae) in Kargil, Ladakh (Indian Trans-Himalaya) Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(9): 9171–9176
  2. British Exploring Society 2014 Ladakh Indian Himalaya Science Report 2014 British Exploring Society
  3. British Exploring Society 2015 Indian Himalaya Expedition Science Report 2015 British Exploring Society
  4. Kotliam Bahadur singh, Ingelore Hinz-Schallreuter, Roger Schalitruter and Jurgen Schwarz 1998 Evolution of Lamayuru palaeolake in the Trans Himalaya: Palaeoecological implications Eiszeitalter u. Gegenwart 48 177-191
  5. Rana, Man S. and S. S Samant 2011 Diversity, indigenous uses and conservation status of medicinal plants in Manali wildlife sanctuary, North western Himalaya Indian J. Traditional Knowledge 10 (3) 439-459
  6. Zeitler, P. K., A. S. Meltzer, Peter O. Koons, David Craw, Bernard Hallet, C. Page Chamberlain, William S. F. Kidd, Strphen K. Park, Leonardo Seeber, Michael Bishop and John Shroder 2001 Erosion, Himalayan geodynamics, and the geomorphology of metamorphism GSA Today 11 4-9
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India Plant Web


  1. Singh, Paramjit, Sudhansu Sekhar Dash and Sinha, Bipin Kumar 2019 Plants of indian himalayan region Part I - National Mission on Himalayan Studies
  2. Sinha, Bipin Kumar, Sudhansu Sekhar Dash and Paramjit Singh 2019 Plants of indian himalayan region Part II National Mission on Himalayan Studies
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute 2012-2014 Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden Annual Report
  4. WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA 2008 Special Habitats and Threatened Plants of India 11 (1)
  5. HIMALAYAN FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE Initiatives and Achievements in the Cold Deserts of Himachal Pradesh & Jammu & Kashmir
  6. WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA 2008 Special Habitats and Threatened Plants of India
  7. STATUS OF PLANT DIVERSITY IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW
  8. Plant diversity and angiosperms in india - UK Essays
  9. Dash, S. S. and P. Singh Trees of Sikkim Sikkim Forest Department
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Book

  1. Hajra, P. K. & D. M. Verma 1996 Flora of Sikkim vol.1 (Monocotyledons) Botanical Survey of India
  2. Polunin, Oleg and Adam Stainton 1997 Flowers of the Himalaya (Oxford India Paperbacks) Softcover, Oxford University Press ISBN 0-19-564187-6
  • Singh, N. P., J. N. Vohra, P. K. Hajra & D. K. Singh 2000 FLORA OF INDIA － Olacaceae-Connaraceae Botanical Survey of India 5: 1-608
  • Balakrishnan, N. P., T. Chakrabarty, M. Sanjappa, P. Lakshminarsimhan and P. Singh 2012 FLORA OF INDIA－Loranthaceae-Daphniphyllaceae Botanical Survey of India 23: 1-567
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Reference

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A～M

  1. Bano, Roohi and M. Qaiser 2011 A taxonomic revisopn of the genus Lactuca L. (Cichorieae-Asteraceae) from Pakistan and Kashmir Pak. J. Bot 43(5) 2259-2268
  2. Bhattacharyya, Debjyoti 2011 Rhododendron Species and Their Uses with Special Reference to Himalayas – A Review Biological and Environmental Sciences 7 (1) 161-167
  3. Bhellum, B. L. 2014 Campus flora of Amar Singh College, Srinagar (Kashmir), india: a checklist India J. Biol. Earth Sci. 4(1): B72- B82
  4. Biswas, Sas. and S. Showkat Hussain Livelihood studies on willow Dependent Communities of Indian Trans Himalayan Region with Emphasis on Sustainable Management of Bioresource and Better Well Being Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education
  5. Blatter, Ethelbert 1928 Beautiful flowers of Kashmir John Bale, Sons and Danielsson, Ltd.
  6. Borah, Rajib Lochan 2014 An updated account of the name changes of the dicotyledonous plant species included in the vol: I (1934-36) & vol: II (1938) of "Flora of Assam" Plant Archives 14 (1): 87-96
  7. Chawla. Amit, S. Rajkumar, K. N. Singh, Brij Lal and R. D. Singh 2008 Plant species diversity along an altitudinal gradient of Bhabha Valley in Western Himalaya J. Mt. Sci. 5: 157–177
  8. Chawla. Amit, Om Parkash, Varun Sharma, S. Rajkumar, Brij Lal, Gopichand, R.D. Singh and A. K. Thukral 2012 Vascular plants, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India Check List 8(3): 321-348,
  9. Dad, Javaid M. and Anisa B. Khan 2012 Filling gaps on the distribution of Arabis nova Vill, Thlaspi coclearioides Hook.f and Thomas, Gentiana venusta Wall. ex Griseb and Primula involucrata Wall.ex Dubey in Gurez valley, Kashmir, India Check List 8 (6): 1319–1320
  10. Dad, Javaid M. and Zafar A. Reshi 2013 Classification and compositional differentiation of alpine grassland vegetation of Gurez Valley, Kashmir Pak. J. Bot. 45 1-13
  11. Dad, Javaid M. and Zafar A. Reshi 2015 Floristic composition and diversity patterns of vascular plants in mountain meadow of Gurez valley, Kashmir, India Taiwania 60(1): 8‒17
  12. Dad, Javaid M. 2016 Distribution, species diversity and composition of plant communities in relation to various affecting factors in an alpine grassland at Bandipora, Kashmir Pak. J. Bot. 48 (2): 551-560
  13. Dar, A. R. and Ghulam Hassan Dar 2006 Taxonomic Appraisal of Conifers of Kashmir Himalaya Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (5): 859-867
  14. Dar, A. R., G. H. Dar and Zafar Reshi 2006 Recovery and restoration of some critically endangered endemic angiosperms of the Kashmir Himalaya J. Biol. Sci. 6 (6) 985-991
  15. Dar, G. H. and A. A. Khuroo 2013 Floristic Diversity in the Kashmir Himalaya: Progress, Problems and Prospects (Kepelbagaian Flora di Himalaya Kshmir: Kemajuan, Masalah dan Prospek) Sains Malaysiana 42 (10): 1377–1386
  16. Dar, Gh. Hassan, Akhtar H. Malik and Anzar A. Khuroo 2014 A Contribution to the Flora of Rajouri and Poonch Districts in the Pir Panjal Himalaya (Jammu & Kashmir), India Check List 10(2): 317–328
  17. Deshmukh, P. and S. Jain 2016 Assessment of floristic diversity in miyar valley of Lahaul and Spiti dsitrict, Himachal pradesh, India Journal of Global Resources 2 90-95
  18. Devi, Usha, M. K. Seth, Pankaj Sharma and J. C. Rana 2013 Study on ethnomedicinal plants of Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary : A cold desert in Trans Himalaya, India Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 7(47) 3400-3419
  19. Dhatchanamoorthy, N., Kaliamoorthy Ravikumar, Chakre Lokho 2018 Additions to the flora of Manipur state, North-Eastern India Pleione 12 (1): 132-142
  20. Dolezal, Jiri, Miroslav Dvorsky, Martin Kopecky, Pierre Liancourt, Inga Hiiesalu, Martin Macek, Jan Altman, Zuzana Chlumska, Klara Rehakova, Katerina Capkova, Jakub Borovec, Ondrej Mudrak, Jan Wild & Fritz Schweingruber 2016 Vegetation dynamics at the upper elevational limit of vascular plants in Himalaya Scientific Reports 6 24881 1-13
  21. Dutt, A. K., V. K. Sarin and L. D. Kapoor 1964. Vegetation of Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with special reference to ecological habitats Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India 30 150-165
  22. Dvorský, Miroslav, Jiří Doležal, F. de Bello, Jitka Klimešová and L. Klimeš 2010 Vegetation types of East Ladakh: Species and growth form composition along main environmental gradients Applied Vegetation Science 132-147
  23. Dvorský, Miroslav 2014 Ecology of alpine plants in NW Himalaya Ph.D. Thesis No. 2. University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, School of Doctoral Studies in Biological Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, 196 pp
  24. Dvorský, Miroslav, Jan Altman, Martin Kopecký, Zuzana Chlumská, Klára Řeháková, Kateřina Janatková and Jiří Doležal 2015 Vascular plants at extreme elevations in eastern Ladakh, northwest Himalayas Plant Ecology & Diversity 8(4): 1-14
  25. Eberhardt, Einar , W. B. Dickoré and G. Miehe 2007 Vegetation map of the Batura Valley ( Hunza Karakorum, North Pakistan) Band 61 93-112
  26. Gairola, Sanjay R. S. Rawal and N. P. Todaria 2008 Forest vegetation patterns along an altitudinal gradient in sub-alpine zone of west Himalaya, India African Journal of Plant Science 2(6): 42-48
  27. Gairola, Sanjay, Ranbeer S. Rawal and N. P. Todaria 2015 Effect of anthropogenic disturbance on vegetation characteristics of sub-alpine forests in and around Valley of Flowers National Park, a world heritage site of India Tropical Ecology 56(3): 357-365
  28. Gairola, Sumeet, Jyotsana Sharma and Yashbir Singh Bedi 2014 A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155 925–986
  29. Geelani, Syed Naseem, Gulam Nabi Bhat, Arshid Mughal, Mohit Husain, QN Qaiser and PA Khan 2018 Phytosociological status of trees and shrubs of Romshi range of Shopian forest division in Kashmir valley Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7 (3): 696-702
  30. Gupta, Raghbir Chand, Alka Mehra and Vijay Singh 2013Cyto-morphology of Some Gamopetalous Species from Jammu Area (Jammu & Kashmir), India J. Jpn. Bot. 88: 108–114
  1. Hajra, P. K. and R. R. Rao 1990 Distribution of vegetation types in northwest Himalaya with brief remarks on phytogeography and floral resource conservation Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 100 (4): 263-277
  2. Haq, Shiekh Marifatul, Aadil Abdullah Khoja, Fayaz A. Lone, Muhammad Waheed, Rainer W. Bussmann, Eman A. Mahmoud and Hosam O. Elansary 2023 Floristic composition, life history traits and phytogeographic distribution of forest vegetation in the Western Himalaya Front. For. Glob. Change 6 ；https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1169085
  3. Haq, Shiekh Marifatul, Akhtar H. Malik, Anzar A. Khuroob and Irfan Rashid 2018 Floristic composition and biological spectrum of Keran - a remote valley of northwestern Himalaya Acta Ecologica Sinica ??
  4. Isebrands, J. G. and J. Richardson 2014 Poplars and Willows Trees for Society and the Environment
  5. Jee, Vir, Uppeandra Dhar and P. Kachroo 1989 Contribution to the phytogeography of kashmir himalaya I. Ranunculaceae and Paeoniaceae Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 24: 387–402
  6. Kala, Chandra Prakash 2005 Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India Current Science 8 1331-1338
  7. Kapur, S. K., A. K. Shahi, Y. K. Sarin and D. E. Moerman 1992 The medicinal flora of Majouri-Kirchi forests (Jammu and Kashmir State), India J Ethnopharmacol 36(1): 87-90.
  8. Khan, Mahroof and Shokit Hussain 2014 Diversity of wild edible plants and flowering phenology of district poonch (J & K) in the Northest Himalaya Indian J. Sci. Res. 9 (1): 32-38
  9. Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Irfan Rashid, Zafar Reshi, G. H. Dar, B. A. Wafai 2007The alien flora of Kashmir Himalaya Biol Invasions 9:269–292
  10. Khuroo, Anzar A., Ewald Weber, Akhtar H. Malik, G. H. Dar and Zafar A. Reshi 2010 Taxonomic and biogeographic patterns in the native and alien woody flora of Kashmir Himalaya, India Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 685-696
  11. Klimeš, Leoš & Bernhard Dickoré 2005 A contribution to the vascular plant flora of Lower Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir, India) Willdenowia 35 125-153
  12. Klimešová, Jitka, Jiří Doležal, Miroslav Dvorský, Francesco de Bello and Leoš Klimeš 2010 Clonal Growth Forms in Eastern Ladakh, Western Himalayas: Classification and Habitat Preferences Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  13. Kumar, Amit, Monideepa Mitra, Bhupendra S. Adhikari and Gopal S. Rawat 2016 Flora of Niti Valley: a cold arid region of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India Check List 12(1): 1824
  14. Kumar, Amit, Bhupendra S. Adhikari and Gopal S. Rawat 2016 New phytogeographically noteworthy plant records from Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya, India Journal of Threatened Taxa 8 (6):8943-8947
  15. Kumar, Anil, Ramphool Puniya, Jai Kumar and Amit Gupta 2018 Major weeds and their management in Jammu and Kashmir International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 5 (3): 81-94
  16. Kumar, G. Phani, Raj Kumar, O. P. Chaurasia and Shashi Bala Singh 2011 Current status and potential prospects of medicinal plant sector in trans-Himalayan Ladakh [Journal of Medicinal Plants Research] 5(14): 2929-2940
  17. Kumar, Jitendra, Gyan P. Mishra, Pradeep K. Naik, Ashutosh A. Murkute and Ravi B. Srivastava1 2011 Genomic DNA isolation from Artemisia species grown in cold desert high altitude of India African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(37) 7303-7307
  18. Kumara, Pal Dinesh, Kumar Amit, Dutt Bhupender, Sharma Sachin 2015 Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Usage of Wild Plants in Theog Forest Division, Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya Photon 124 922-935
  19. Kumar, Sanjeev, Santosh Kumari and Raghbir Chand Gupta 2012 Cytological investigations of some polypetalous plants from District Sirmaur of Himachal Pradesh in the Western Himalayas, India Chromosome Botany 7: 87-96
  20. Mughal, Rani, Akhtar H. MaliK, G. H. Dar and Anzar A. Khuroo 2017 Woody Flora of Poonch District in Pir Panjal Himalaya (Jammu & Kashmir), India Pleione 11 (2): 367 - 388. 2017
  21. Mukerjee, S. K. 1959 Enumeration of Indian Flowering Plants Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 1: 138-141
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N～Z

  1. Naqshi, A. R., G. H. Dar, G. N. Javeid and P. Kachroo 1988 Malvaceae of Jammu and Kashmir State, India Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75 (4): 1499-1524
  2. Negi, Pitamber Singh, Surulibommu Pandian Subramani 2015 Wild edible plant genetic resources for sustainable food security and livelihood of Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India International Journal of Conservation Science 657-668
  3. Omer, saood, M. Qaiser amd S. I. Ali 1988 Studies in the Family Gentianaceae: The genus aloitis Rafin. from Pakistan and Kashmir Pak. J. Bot. 20(2) :153-160
  4. Purohit, Chandan Singh 2014 Rhododendron arboreum Sm. - An Economically Important Tree of Sikkim Popular Kheti 2 (3) 193-198
  5. Ragavan, P., Alok Saxena, R.S.C. Jayaraj, P. M. Mohan, K. Ravichandran, S. Saravanan and A. Vijararaghavan 2016 A review of the mangrove floristics of India Taiwania 61(3) 224‒242
  6. Rai, Upakar and Abhaya Prasad Das 2008 Diversity of Trees in the Darjiling Foothill Region of Eastern Himalaya NBU J. Plant Sci. 2: 39-57
  7. Ram, Jeet, S. P. Singh and J. S. Singh 1988 Community Level Phenology of Grassland above Treeline in Central Himalaya, India Arctic and Alpine Research 20 (3): 325-332
  8. Raman, Moham E. 2015 Group association, biological dispersion and differing qualities of trees and Shrubs in Selected ranges of Branwar Forest of Kashmir Himalaya African Journal of Ecology and Ecosystems 2(3) 123 -127
  9. Rana, Suresh Kumar and Gopal Singh Rawat 2017 Database of Himalayan plants based on published floras during a century Data 2 36
  10. Rawat, Gopal S. and Bhupendra S. Adhikari 2005 Floristics and Distribution of Plant Communities across Moisture and Topographic Gradients in Tso Kar Basin, Changthang Plateau, Eastern Ladakh Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37(4):539-544.
  11. Rawat, G. S. (ed.) 2008 Special Habitats and Threatened Plants of India ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected Areas 11(1). Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India. pp. 239.
  12. Rawat, Yashwant Singh and Subhash C. R. Vishvakarma 2007 Contribution of willow in meeting bio-resources needs and land restoration in cold desert of the Lahaul valley, North-Western Himalaya, India ISEST Ecosystem Restoration 23-33
  13. Samant, S. S., Shreekar Pant, Man Singh, Manohar Lal, Ashok Singh, Aman Sharma and Sakshi Bhandari 2007 Medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh, north western Himalaya, India International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 3 234–251
  14. Sekar, K. Chandra and Sunil Kumar Srivastava 2010 Rhododendrons in Indian Himalayan Region: Diversity and Conservation American Journal of Plant Sciences 1 131-137
  15. Sekar, K. Chandra 2012 Invasive Alien Plants of Indian Himalayan Region - Diversity and Implication American Journal of Plant Sciences 3 (2): 177-184
  16. Seybold, S. and Kull U. 1985 A contribution to the floristics and vegetation of Zanskar (Kashmir) Bot.Jahrb. Syst. 105: 263-277
  17. Shabir, Mohd, J. K. Tiwari and Priyanka Agnihotri 2018 Bio-Cultural Diversity of Kargil District (J&K), with Special References to Ethno-Botany Angiosperm Systematics: Recent Trends and Emerging Issues ISBN: 978-81-211-0981-9
  18. Shah, N. C. 2013 The Economic and Medicinal Artemisia species in India. The Scitech Journal Vol 01 (01):29-38
  19. Sharma, Aditi, Lalit Sharma and Rohit Goyal 2018 A Review on Himalayan Pine Species: Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects Pharmacog J. 10 (4):611-619
  20. Sharma, Parveen Kumar, Surender Kumar Thakur, S. Manuja, R. K. Rana, Pardeep Kumar, Sanjay Sharma, Jagdish Chand, Ashok Singh, Krishan Kumar Katoch 2011 Observations on Traditional Phytotherapy among the Inhabitants of Lahaul Valley through Amchi System of Medicine—A Cold Desert Area of Himachal Pradesh in North Western Himalayas, India Chinese Medicine 2 93-102
  21. Sharma, Pankaj, J. C. Rana, Usha Devi, S. S. Randhawa and Rajesh Kumar 2014 Floristic diversity and distribution pattern of plant communities along altitudinal gradient in Sangla Valley, Northwest Himalaya The Scientific World Journal 2014 11P
  22. Singh, Anurudh K. 2009 Probable agricultural biodiversity heritage sites in India: I. The cold-arid region of Ladakh and adjacent areas Asian Agri-History 13 (2):83-100
  23. Singh, J. S. and S. P. Singh 1987 Forest Vegetation of the Himalaya Botanical Review 53 (1): 80-192
  24. Singh, K. K. , L. K. Rai and B. Gurung 2009 Conservation of Rhododendrons in Sikkim Himalaya: An Overview World J. Agricultural Sci. 5 (3) 284-296
  25. Singh, Paramjit and M. Sanjappa Flowering Plants of Sikkim - an analysis
  26. Singh, S. K. and G. S. Rawat 1999 Floral Diversity and Vegetation Structure in Great Himalayan National Park, Western Himalaya FREEP-GHNP Research Project P. 125
  27. Singh, Tarun P. and Sarnam Singh 2012 Plant Species Diversity and Endemism at Dihang Dibang Biosphere Reserve and its surroundings, Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot Asian Journal of Biodiversity 3:1-22
  28. Stewart, Ralph Randles 1916 The Flora of Ladak, Western Tibet. II. List of Ladak Plants Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43 (12) 625-650
  29. Srivastava, Devendra Kumar and Manjit Inder Singh Saggoo 2015-16 Few medicinal plants of family Labiatae and Scrophulariaceae in the high altitude cold desert areas of Lahaul-Spiti and its adjoining areas of Himachal Pradesh (India) INSIGHT 2 75-81
  30. Srivastava, Sunil Kumar 2010 Floristic diversity and conservation strategies in cold desert of western Himalaya, India Botanica Orientalis 7:18-25
  31. Stewart, Ralph Randles 1916 The Flora of Ladak, Western Tibet. I. Discussion of the Flora Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 43(11) 571-590
  32. Vishnu-Mittre 1963 Oaks in the Kashmir Valley with Remarks on their History Grana 4 (2): 306-312
  33. Wagay, Nasir Aziz 2016 Ethnobotanical Observations in the Ladakh Region of Northern Jammu and Kashmir State, India Life Sciences Leaflets 80: 38-60
  34. Wali, M. K. and S. N. Tiku 1964 Contribution to the Flora of Kashmir-Lolab Valley Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6 141-149
  35. Wani, N. R. and A. H. Mughal 2012 Studies on vegetation analysis of the afforested bank of Manasbal Lake, Kashmir-India J. of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology 16(2) 35-38
  36. Yashwant S. Rawat, Santaram S. Oinam, Subhash C. R. Vishvakarma, Chandra P. Kuniyal and Jagdish C. Kuniyal 2006 Willow (Salix fragilis Linn.): A Multipurpose Tree Species under Pest Attack in the Cold Desert of Lahaul Valley, Northwestern Himalaya, India AMBIO 35(1):43-48
  37. Yonzone, Rajendra, D. Lama, R. B. Bhujel and Samuel Rai Orchid species diversity of Darjeeling Himalaya of India J. of Pharm. & Life Sci. (IJPLS) 3 (3) 1533-1550
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