台灣冷水麻屬物種註記

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蕁麻科 Urticaceae

冷水麻屬 Pilea

目錄

五萼组 Sect. Achudemia

日本冷水麻 Pilea japonica

二萼组 Sect. Dimeris

矮冷水麻 Pilea peploides

齒葉矮冷水麻 Pilea peploides var. major

Pilea peploides auct. non (Gaudich.) Hook. & Arn.

三角葉冷水麻 Pilea swinglei

  • Pilea swinglei Merr.;Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 141 (1929);
  • Pilea swinglei Merr.;Hatus. in J. J. B. 34: 305 (1959),
  • Pilea swinglei Merr.;C.J.Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 2(3): 117, t. 8, f. 1-3 (1982);



冷水花组 Sect. Pilea

小葉冷水麻 Pilea microphylla

四萼组 Sect. Tetrameres

刺果冷水花系 Ser. Spinulosae

花葉冷水麻 Pilea cadierei

奮起湖冷水麻 Pilea funkikensis

三萼组 Sect. Urticella

圆瓣冷水花系 Ser. Angulatae

長柄冷水麻 Pilea angulata

Pilea stipulosa auct. non Miq.
Pilea nokozanensis Yamamoto → Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen
Pilea miyakei Yamamoto  →  Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume
Pilea nokozanensis Yamamoto var. minor Yamamoto & Suzuki ex Yamamoto  →  Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen
Pilea petiolaris (Sieb. & Zucc.) Bl.  →  Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

Pilea angulata subsp. petiolaris

  • Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume subsp. petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) C. J. Chen

橢圓葉冷水麻 Pilea elliptifolia


Pilea pseudopetiolaris Hatus.;http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=18510
Pilea petiolaris (Siebold et Zucc.) Blume subsp. pseudopetiolaris (Hatus.) Kitam.;http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=23042


細尾冷水麻 Pilea matsudai

Pilea mongolica auct. non Wedd.

大叶冷水花系 Ser. Martinianae

牡丹葉冷水麻 Pilea melastomoides

Pliea anisophylla auct. non Wedd.
Pilea wattersii auct. non Hance
Pilea ovatinucula Hayata → Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.
Pliea trinervia Wight
Pilea trinervia (Roxb.) Wight → Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.
Pliea miyakei Yamamoto
Pilea miyakei Yamam. → Pilea angulata (Blume) Blume

西南冷水麻 Pilea plataniflora

Pilea kankaoensis Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright
Pilea taitoensis Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright
Pilea minute-pilosa Hayata
Pilea minutepilosa Hayata → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright
Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright var. taitoensis (Hayata) Ying → Pilea plataniflora C. H. Wright


Pilea bracteosa


柔毛冷水花系 Ser. Pubescentes

短角冷水麻 Pilea aquarum subsp. brevicornuta

Pilea brevicornuta Hayata → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen
Pilea minor Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen
Pilea brevicornuta Hayata f. magnifolia Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen
Pilea cuneatifolia Yamamoto → unresolvedPilea cuneatifolia Yamam.
Pilea brevicornuta Hayata f. laxiflora Yamamoto → Pilea aquarum Dunn subsp. brevicornuta (Hayata) C. J. Chen
Pilea swinglei auct. non Merr.
Pilea mongolica auct. non Wedd.

圓果冷水麻 Pilea rotundinucula

Pilea distachys Yamamoto → Pilea rotundinucula Hayata
Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. rotundinucula (Hayata) Ying → Pilea rotundinucula Hayata
Pilea funkikensis auct. non Hatyata

細葉冷水麻 Pilea somai

Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. somai (Hayata) Ying → Pilea somai Hayata
Pilea angulata auct. non (Bl.) Bl.


  • Pilea somai Hayata;Kudo & Masamune, Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 33. 1932
  • Pilea somai Hayata;Masamune, List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 35. 1954. 細葉冷水麻
  • Pilea somai Hayata;Shih & Yang Taiwania 40(3): 281. fig. 12. 1995/Shih, Bing-Ling, Yuen-Po Yang and Ho-Yih Liu 1995 A Revision on Pilea, Lecanthus, and Procris (Urticaceae) of Taiwan Taiwania 40 (3):256-290


  • Pilea funkikensis Hatyata var. somai (Hayata) Ying, Cloured illustrated flora of Taiwan : Includes introduced species 3: 432. 1988. (Col. Ill. Fl. Taiwan Intr. Pl., 台灣高等植物彩色圖誌 含引進種)



透茎冷水花系 Ser. Pumilae

透莖冷水麻 Pilea pumila

Pilea mongolica Wedd. → Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray


  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Wedd. Monogr. Urtic. 273, t. 6, fig. 14-15. 1856
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Blume, Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2 (4): 52. 1856;
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur.: 246 (1859)
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Wedd., et in DC. Prodr. 16 (1): 159. 1869;
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 10: 86. 1872;
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Maxim., in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22: 243 (1876)
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Maxim., in Mel. Biol. 9: 631 (1876);
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Franch. & Sav., EPJ 2: 492 (1878);
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Makino in B. M. T. 10: (364) (1896, njn);
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;C.H.Wright in Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 477 (1899);https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/513/mode/1up
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 302. 1900;
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 197 (1911);
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 45 (1912);
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;Miller, J. Arnold Arbor. 52 58 3 g-n 1971;https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11161405#page/64/mode/1up
  • Pilea pumila (L.) A. Gray;C.J.Chen in Bull. Bot. Res. Harbin 2(3): 101 (1982)




异叶冷水花系 Ser. Anisophyllae

Pilea anisophylla



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