台灣山茶屬物種註記

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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山茶科 Theaceae

山茶屬 Camellia

目錄

山茶亞屬 Subgen. Camellia

花白色,无柄;苞被片8-10片,脱落;花瓣8-13片,略连生;雄蕊4-6轮,长1-1.5厘米;子房3室,稀5室,有毛;花柱长1厘米。

油茶組 Sect. Oleifera

花白色,无柄;苞被片8-10片,脱落;花瓣8-13片,略连生;雄蕊4-6轮,长1-1.5厘米;子房3室,稀5室,有毛;花柱长1厘米。

油茶 Camellia oleifera

糙果茶組 Sect. Furfuracea

花1-2朵顶生,无柄,苞被片未分化,8-10片,早落;花瓣6-12片,近离生;雄蕊2-3轮,近离生;子房3室,被毛,花柱3条或3裂,蒴果有糠秕。

垢果山茶 Camellia furfuracea

短柱茶組 Sect. Paracamellia

花小,无柄,苞被片6-10,早落;花瓣5-8片,近离生;雄蕊短,1-2轮,稍连生;子房3室,被毛,花柱3条,极短,蒴果小,常为1室。

短柱山茶 Camellia brevistyla

Thea brevistyla Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Thea tenuiflora Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Thea gnaphalocarpa Hayata → Camellia brevistyla (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Camellia gnaphalocarpa (Hayata) Coh.-Stuart → unresolved name

錦美山茶 Camellia chinmeii

恆春山茶 Camellia hengchunensis



落瓣油茶 Camellia kissi



紅山茶組 Sect. Camellia

花单独顶生,红色,直径5-10厘米,无柄,苞被未分化,10-21片,花后脱落;花瓣5-12片,高度连生;雄蕊多轮,外轮花丝连生成管;子房3室,稀5室,多数被毛,稀秃净;花柱连生,稀离生,先端3-5浅裂,果实大,每室有种子1-5个。

光果紅山茶亞組 Subsect. Lucidissima

子房无毛,果皮光滑,木质,干后发亮。

日本山茶 Camellia japonica

Thea hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Thea nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia hozanensis Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia nakaii Hayata → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. hozanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.
Camellia japonica L. var. nakaii (Hayata) Yamamoto → Camellia japonica L.

茶亞屬 Subgen. Thea

花1-3朵腋生,有柄,中等大或较小,苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片,苞片2-7,稀更多,宿存或脱落,萼片5-6,宿存;花瓣稍连生;雄蕊2-3轮,离生或外轮连合;子房2-5室,稀更多,花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生,蒴果3-5室,有中轴。

茶組 Sect. Thea

花1-3朵腋生,有柄,中等大或较小,苞被片常分化为苞片及萼片,苞片2-7,稀更多,宿存或脱落,萼片5-6,宿存;花瓣稍连生;雄蕊2-3轮,离生或外轮连合;子房2-5室,稀更多,花柱3-5 (-7)条或下半部合生,蒴果3-5室,有中轴。

台灣山茶 Camellia formosensis

Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. f. formosensis Kitam.
Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktze. ssp. busisanensis (Sasaki) Lu & Yang → ???

 Camellia sinensis

阿薩姆茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica

Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis

  • Camellia sinensis subsp. buisanensis (Sasaki) S.Y.Lu & Y.P.Yang, Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(1): 106 (1987).
武威山茶

後生山茶亞屬 Subgen. Metacamellia

花1-3朵腋生,中等大或较小,白色稀为红色,有花柄;苞片2-8片,宿存;萼片5-6片,基部多少连生成杯状,宿存;花瓣5-8片,基部连生;雄蕊1-2轮,花丝通常连成短管,稀离生;子房3室,稀4-5室,花柱连合,顶端3 (-5)裂。蒴果通常1室,无中轴。

連蕊茶組 Sect. Theopsis

花中等大,雄蕊离生或基部合生,花丝无毛,花药背部着生,子房无毛。

禿連蕊茶系 Ser. Gymnandrae

花丝连生,有短管,无毛,子房秃净无毛。

阿里山茶 Camellia transarisanensis

Thea parvifolia Hayata → Camellia sinensis (L.) Ktzel
Thea transarisanensis Hayata
Camellia parvifolia (Hayata) Makino → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia transarisanensis (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart





  • Theopsis transarisanensis (Hayata) Nakai, J. Jpn. Bot. 16: 707. 1940




泛能高山茶 Camellia transnokoensis

Thea transnokoensis (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô
Theopsis transnokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia lutchuensis T. Itô

台湾连蕊茶 Camellia lutchuensis

毛连蕊茶系 Ser. Trichandrae Chang

花丝连生成短管,花丝或花丝管被毛,子房秃净。

毛枝連蕊茶 Camellia trichoclada

  • Camellia trichoclada (Rehder) S.S. Chien;Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China : Botanical Series 12: 100. 1939. (Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot.)
  • Thea trichoclada Rehder;Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 8(3): 176. 1927. (J. Arnold Arbor.) ;https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8367370#page/462/mode/1up


毛蕊茶組 Sect. Eriandria

花小或中等大,1-2朵腋生,白色,有短柄。苞片2-5片,宿存。萼片5-6片,多少连成杯状,宿存。花瓣5-6片,基部连生。雄蕊1-2轮,常连成花丝管,常被毛,花药基部着生。子房被毛,3室,花柱连生,3裂。蒴果1室,无中轴,种子1个。

尾葉山茶 Camellia caudata

Camellia gracilis Hemsl. → Camellia caudata Wall.
Thea caudata (Wall.) Hayata → ???
Thea gracilis (Hemsl.) Hayata → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia buisanensis Sasaki → unresolved name
Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai → Camellia caudata Wall.
Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng → Camellia caudata Wall.






  • Camelliastrum gracile (Hemsl.) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 16: 701. 1940. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
  • Camellia caudata Wall. var. gracilis Yamamoto ex Keng, Taiwania 1: 234. 1950.;


  • Camellia buisanensis Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 21: 223. 1931. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)



能高山茶 Camellia nokoensis

Camellia euryoides auct. non Lindley
Theopsis nokoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu
Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Ming, → Camellia euryoides Lindl. var. nokoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu

柳葉山茶 Camellia salicifolia

Eurya distichophylla auct. non Hemsl.
Thea salicifolia Seem.
Thea salicifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) Seem. → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ.) Nakai
Camelliastrum salicifolium (Champ. ex Benth.) Nakai → Camellia salicifolia Champ. ex Benth.


  • Camellia salicifolia Champ. var. longisepala Keng;Keng, Taiwania 1: 233. 1950.


福建產





Theaceae Reference

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  2. 中井猛之進1940 日華両国産ツバキ族植物の新分類法(其二) A New Classification of the Sino-Japanese Genera and Species which belong to the tribe Camellieae (II) 植物研究雑誌 16(12): 691–708
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  5. 周炎花,姚明哲,陈亮,孙威江 2009 茶树遗传演化研究进展及SSR在茶树遗传演化研究中的应用前景 中国农学通报 25(15): 9-15
  6. 林秀艳、彭秋发、吕洪飞、杜跃强、汤妣颖 2008 山茶属油茶组和短柱茶组叶解剖特征及其分类学意义 植物分类学报, 46(2): 183-193
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