山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

目錄 1 Part I 2 乳浆大戟亚属 Subgen. Esula 2.1 Euphorbia Sect. Esula 2.2 Euphorbia Sect. Tulocarpa 3 Euphorbia Subgen. Chamaesyce 3.1 地锦草组 Sect. Chamaesyce 3.2 聚生花序组 Sect. Hypericifoliae 3.3 革叶组 Sect. Sclerophyllae (Boiss.) Hurusawa 4 一品红亚属　Euphorbia Subgen. Poinsettia 5 Part II 5.1 Euphorbia Reference

Part I

《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 026页 PDF >> 大戟属 Euphorbia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Euphorbia?t=z FOC Vol. 11 Page 163, 166, 288, 300；Euphorbia Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 450. 1753.；大戟属；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112355

乳浆大戟亚属 Subgen. Esula

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 069页 PDF >> 乳浆大戟亚属 Subgen. Esula；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Subgen.%20Esula?t=z
• Euphorbia subgen. Esula Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 14 1806；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/235348#page/17/mode/1up

1. Geltman, Dmitry 2015 Phytogeographical Analysis Of Euphorbia Subgenus Esula (Euphorbiaceae) Polish Botanical Journal 60(2): 147-161

Euphorbia Sect. Esula

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 116页 PDF >> 乳浆大戟组 Sect. Esula；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Esula?t=z
  • 钩腺大戟 Euphorbia sieboldiana

Euphorbia Sect. Tulocarpa

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 094页 PDF >> 瘤果组 Sect. Tulocarpa；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Tulocarpa?t=z
• Sect. Tulocarpa (Raf.) Prokh.；Kom. Fl. USSR 14: 347.1949
• Sect. Tulocarpa (Raf.) Prokh.；Prokhanov, Fl. U.S.S.R. 14: 267 1974；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30403682#page/303/mode/1up
• Tithymalus Subgen. Tulocarpa Raf. Fl. Tell. 4: 115 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7430370#page/461/mode/1up

• 大狼毒　Euphorbia jolkinii Boiss.
• 大戟　Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr.
• Euphorbia watanabei Makino
• Euphorbia watanabei Makino subsp. minamitanii T.Kuros., Seriz. et H.Ohashi

Euphorbia Subgen. Chamaesyce

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 035页 PDF >> 地锦草亚属 Subgen. Chamaesyce
• Euphorbia Subgen. Chamaesyce Raf. in Amer. Month Mag. 2: 119 n.16 1817；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0001909753&seq=125
• Chamaesyce S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 260. 1821.

• Euphorbia littoralis Raf.

地锦草组 Sect. Chamaesyce

聚生花序组 Sect. Hypericifoliae

革叶组 Sect. Sclerophyllae (Boiss.) Hurusawa

• Sect. 1. Sclerophyllae (Boiss.) Hurusawa；Hurusawa in Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ Tokyo, sect. Bet. 6: 275. 1954
  • Sect. Chamaesyce Subsect. Sclerophyllae Boiss. in DC. Prodr. 15 (2): 12. 1862.

• 濱大戟　Euphorbia atoto G. Forst.
• 鵝鑾鼻大戟　Euphorbia garanbiensis Hayata
• Euphorbia pallens Dillwyn
• 心葉大戟　Euphorbia sparrmannii Boiss.

一品红亚属　Euphorbia Subgen. Poinsettia

• 《中国植物志》 第44(3)卷 (1997) >> 063页 PDF >> 一品红亚属 Subgen. Poinsettia；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Subgen.%20Poinsettia?t=z

• Subgen. Poinsettia (Grab.) House, NY St. Mus. Bull. 254: 472. 1924
• Poinsettia Grah. in New Philos. Journ. 20:142. 1836.

• 猩猩草　Euphorbia cyathophora Murray
• 白苞猩猩草　Euphorbia heterophylla L.
• 聖誕紅　Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch

Part II

Euphorbia Reference

1. Bhellum, B. L. and Rani Magotra 2012 Flora of Outer Hills of Kashmir Himalayas (Jammu and Kashmir State) – Genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2 (4) 1-3
2. Cacho, N. Ivalú, Paul E. Berry, Mark E. Olson, Victor W. Steinmann, David A. Baum 2010 Are spurred cyathia a key innovation? Molecular systematics and trait evolution in the slipper spurges (Pedilanthus clade: Euphorbia, Euphorbiaceae) American Journal of Botany 97(3) 493-510
3. Chaw, Shu-Miaw and D. L. Koutnik 1990 Chamaesyce taihsiensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 31: 163-167
4. Chen, Shih-Huei and Ming-Jou Wu 2004 Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp., A Newly Naturalized Spurge Species in Taiwan Taiwania 49(2): 102-108
5. Hassan, Afrozah, Shabana Gulzar and Irshad Ahmad Nawchoo 2018 Cytological studies and pollen viability of Euphorbia wallichii Hook.f. an important medicinal plant of Kashmir Himalaya International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering 7 (4): 1111-1115
6. Lin, Shu-Chien, Shu-Miaw Chaw and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A taxonomic study of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray(Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 32:215-251
7. Lin, Shu-Chien and Chang-Fu Hsieh 1991 A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 36(1) 56-79
8. Mustaqim, Wendy A., Hirmas F. Putra, Yulian Fakhrurrozi & Arifin S. D. Irsyam 2019 A new record of Euphorbia atoto (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangka Belitung and notes of Coptosapelta hammii (Rubiaceae) for Borneo J. Tropical Biology and Conservation 16: 155–163, 2019
9. Muzafar, Insha, Anzar A. Khuroo, Shugufta Rasheed, Gousia Mehraj and Irfan Rashid 2017 Euphorbia falcata L. (Euphorbiaceae): a new plant record for India from Jammu & Kashmir Pleione 11 (1): 172-175
10. Pahlevani, Amir 2017 Four new species of Euphorbia sect. Pithyusa (subg. Esula, Euphorbiaceae) from SW Asia Phytotaxa 312 (1): 83-93
11. Singh, Gurcharan, Anzar A. Khuroo, Aijaz H. Ganie, Bilal A. Tali and Akhtar H. Malik 2014 Euphorbia esula L. (Euphorbiaceae): a new plant record for Indian sub-continent from Kashmir Himalaya Phytodiversity 1: 1-6
12. Wärner, Christina, Erik Welk, Walter Durkac, Burghard Wittiga, Martin Diekmanna 2011 Biological Flora of Central Europe: Euphorbia palustris L. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 13 55–69
13. Yang, Sheng-Zehn, Chien-Fan Chen, Kun-Ping Lo, Guang-Pu Hsieh 2005 Euphorbia graminea Jacquin (Euphorbiaceae), A Newly Naturalized Plant in Taiwan Taiwania 50(2):131-136

---

1. 原寬 1938 臺灣ノ Euphorbia 植物研究雑誌 14 (5): 355-356
2. 马金双，吴征镒 1995 中国大戟属的修订 云南植物研究 17: 291-295
3. 黒沢高秀，大橋広好 2000 「絶滅危慎 IA類ムサシタイゲキ」はセンダイタイゲキと区別できない － センダイタイゲキの分類と分布の再検討 植物研究雑誌 75: 104-110
4. 黒沢高秀 2001 日本産雜草性ニシキソウ属(トウダイグサ科)植物の分類と分布 植物分類，地理 51 (2): 203-229
5. 薛恒钢、周颂东、何兴金、余岩 2007 中国大戟属13种15个居群的核型报道 植物分类学报 45(5) 619–626