討論:Picea abies
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. ドイツトウヒ 標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=10177
- Picea excelsa Link；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=48600
- 《中国植物志》 第7卷 (1978) >> 148页 PDF >> 欧洲云杉 Picea abies；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Picea%20abies?t=z
- FOC Vol. 4 Page 32；17. Picea abies (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, Deutsche Flora. 2/3: 324. 1881.；欧洲云杉；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005295
- FNA Vol. 2；1. Picea abies (Linnaeus) H. Karsten, Deut. Fl. 2/3: 324. 1881.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200005295
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2562738
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Karst., Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 325 f. 155 (1881).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12336383#page/369/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1002 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359023#page/444/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Fl. Suec., ed. 2 (Linnaeus) 343 n.875 1755；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11163/?offset=#page=380&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
- Pinus abies L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed.-2) 1421 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43462#page/638/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Lambert, Descr. Gen. Pinus [Lambert] 1: 37 T.25 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98773#page/94/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Aiton, Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 371 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205790#page/383/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Willd., Berlin. Baumz. 221 1796；Google Book
- Pinus abies L.；Oeder, Fl. Dan. [Oeder] 2: 4 T.193 1761-1764；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13380/?offset=#page=6&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
- Pinus abies L.；Woodville, Med. Bot. (Woodville) 3: 573 T.208 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15198#page/281/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3: 810 1786；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/202138#page/236/mode/1up
- Pinus abies L.；Pall., Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1: 6 T.1-G 1784；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11698/?offset=#page=20&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
- Pinus abies L.；J.G.Gmel., Fl. Sib. 1: 175 1747；Google Book
- Pinus abies L.；Antoine, Coniferen 90 T.35-2 1841；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50233#page/140/mode/1up
- Illustration T.35 f.2；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50233#page/166/mode/1up
- Picea excelsa Link, Linnaea 15(5): 517 1842 isonym.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/105371#page/520/mode/1up
- Illustration T.35 f.2；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50233#page/166/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Rehder, Bibl. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 19 1949；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39585104#page/63/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Sargent, Silva N. Amer. 12: 23 1898；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50817#page/30/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Buchholz, Madroño 6: 156-167 1942；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47876622#page/190/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Tabor, Rhodora 92: 257-263 1992；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33354561#page/651/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Fedorov, Fl. RUSSIA 143 1999；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36716151#page/159/mode/1up
- Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；Ouden & Boom, Man. Cult. Conif.: 226 (1965)；
- Picea excelsa (Lam.) Link is a synonym of Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2563460
- Picea excelsa Link, Linnaea 15(5): 517 (1842), isonym.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/105371#page/520/mode/1up
- Pinus excelsa Lam., Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 202 (1779), nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10002999#page/209/mode/1up
