山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Part I

• Yamamoto, Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 28. 1932.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/SupplIconPlFormos/5/28
• Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:275 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/285/mode/1up
• Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 52. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11494545#page/70/mode/1up
• Hayata, (Fl. Mont. Formos.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 173 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31386#page/579/mode/1up
• Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 79 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/95/mode/1up
• Hayata, （Mat. Fl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 209 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/225/mode/1up
• Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 5: 128 1915；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16450#page/148/mode/1up

• Scrophulariaceae - Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines；https://www.philippineplants.org/Families/Scrophulariaceae.html
• Scrophulariaceae | Flora of Australia - Profile collections https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Scrophulariaceae
• Digital Flora of Indonesia；https://www.indonesiaplants.org/taxa/angi/scrophulariaceae

• Benth., Scroph. Ind. 1835；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720538#page/3/mode/1up

Bentham, George；Scrophularinaea Indicae :London :J. Ridgway,1835.

• Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 429. 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/435/mode/1up
• Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 254 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/161935#page/260/mode/1up
• Benth., Fl. Hongk. 252 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/332/mode/1up

• Burger & Barringer, (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana n.s. 41: 1-69 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2646457#page/7/mode/1up

Burger, William C. & Barringer, Kerry Alan；Flora Costaricensis: Family #193. Scrophulariaceae

• Seymour, Phytologia 35: 133-172 1976；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13164006#page/143/mode/1up

Seymour, F. C.；SCROPHULARIACEAE IN NICARAGUA

• Schmid, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20: 175-298 1926；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59449605#page/267/mode/1up

Sclimid, Eduard；Beiträge zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Scrophulariaceae.

• Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 72, 2: 1-20 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33666614#page/261/mode/1up

Prain, D.；Noviciæ Indicæ XX: Some Additional Scrophularineæ

1. Furumi, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 104-126 (1916)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27995#page/116/mode/1up
2. Furumi, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 127-139 (1916)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27995#page/139/mode/1up

• Furumi, Masatomi；Clavis et notulae ad genera speciesque Scrophulariacearum in Japonia sponte crescentium nec non cultarum. (Continued from page 126)

• Santapau, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 49: 25-49 1950；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48181441#page/73/mode/1up

Santapau, H.；NOTES ON THE SCROPHULARLVCEAE OF BOMBAY

• D'Arcy, (Fl. Panama) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 173-275 1979；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16167743#page/181/mode/1up

D'Arcy, W. G. Flora of Panama, Part IX: Family 171. Scrophulariaceae

• Stiefelhagen, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 44: 409-496 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/216438#page/466/mode/1up

Stiefelhagen, Heinz；Systematische und pflanzengeographische Studien zur Kennln. der Gattung Scropliularia

• Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 393 1843.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/132270#page/451/mode/1up

Walpers et Schauer；SCROPHULARINEAE R. Br. Enumeraverunt

• Griff., Madras J. Lit. Sci. 4: 373-376 1836；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46444083#page/417/mode/1up

Griffith, William；On a new Genus of Scrophularineæ

• Barringer & Burger, (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana n.s. 41:1-77 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2646507#page/83/mode/1up

Barringer, Kerry & William Burger William Burger；193 Scrophulariaceae Family

• Thieret,, SIDA 3: 87-106 1967；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10007630#page/94/mode/1up

Thieret, John W.；SUPRASPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION IN THE SCROPHULARIACEAE: A REVIEW

• Pflanzenr. (Engler)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/68130#page/5/mode/1up

• Yamazaki, Fl. Camb., Laos & Vietn. 21: 1985；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/276799#page/1/mode/1up

Yamazaki, Takasi；Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêt-nam 21；Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam 21 Scrophulariacées

• Deniker, Atla. Manu. Bot. 192 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52548473#page/228/mode/1up

Deniker, Joseph, Atlas manuel de botanique : illustrations des familles et des genres de plantes phanérogames et cryptogames : caractères, usages, origines, distribution géographique

• Wagstaff, et., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 38-63 2002；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27276124#page/40/mode/1up

Wagstaff, Steven J., Bayly, Michael J., Garnock-Jones, Philip J. & Albach, Dirk C.；Classification, Origin, and Diversification of the New Zealand Hebes (Scrophulariaceae)

Pennell, Francis Whittier

• Pennell, Scrophulariaceae of the local flora 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121533#page/1/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；Scrophulariaceae of the local flora；New York Botanical Garden

1. Pennell, Torreya 19: 107-118 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32139051#page/141/mode/1up
2. Pennell, Torreya 19: 143-152 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32139051#page/185/mode/1up
3. Pennell, Torreya 19: 161-171 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32139051#page/207/mode/1up
4. Pennell, Torreya 19: 205-215 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32139051#page/259/mode/1up
5. Pennell, Torreya 19: 235-242 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32139051#page/293/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；SCROPHULARIACEAE OF THE LOCAL FLORA

• Pennell, Scroph. E. Temp. N. Amer. 1935；Google Book
• Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 1935；Google Book

Pennell, Francis Whittier；Scrophulariaceae of Eastern Temperate North America；Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia no. 1 1-650

• Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 72: 136-188 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3819573#page/154/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；Scrophulariaceae of Colombia: I

1. Pennell, Rhodora 23: 1-22 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/570277#page/4/mode/1up
2. Pennell, Rhodora 23: 29-41 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/570307#page/34/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；"VERONICA" IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA

• Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73: 459-536 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1651158#page/561/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceae of the West Gulf States

• Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71(6): 224-291 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84735#page/232/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceae of the Southeastern United States

1. Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 5: 1943；Google Book
2. Pennell, Scroph. W. Himal. 1943；Google Book

Pennell, Francis；Scrophulariaceae of the Western Himalayas；Academy of Natural Sciences

• Pennell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 75: 1-21 1923；https://www.jstor.org/stable/4063873?seq=8

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceae of Cuba

• Pennell, J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 75-84 1939；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8369673#page/81/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；Botanical Results of the Archbold Expeditions New and Noteworthy Papuan Scrophulariaceae. II

• Pennell, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 243-274 1943；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8372157#page/255/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis Whittier；A Second Summary of the Scrophulariaceae of New Guinea

• Pennell, Contrib. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 107-242 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40369782#page/270/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceae of the local flora

• Pennell, Contrib. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 313-381 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40369782#page/440/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceae of the Central Rocky Mountain States

1. Pennell, Contrib. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 478-482 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40369782#page/179/mode/1up
2. Pennell, Contrib. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 183-187 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40369782#page/186/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Notes on Plants of the Southern United States

• Pennell, Contrib. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 9: 224-291 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40369782#page/536/mode/1up

Pennell, Francis W.；Scrophulariaceæ of the Southeastern United States

• Pennell, Francis W. 1936 Botanical Results of the Archbold Expedition No. 7: New and Noteworthy Papuan Scrophulariaceae Brittonia 2: 177-188
• Pennell, Francis W. 1946 Reconsideration of the Bacopa-Herpestis Problem of the Scrophulariaceae Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 98: 83-98

Part II

• G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 543. 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/346720#page/552/mode/1up
• Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 385 (1790).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654078#page/31/mode/1up
• Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 183. 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/196/mode/1up
• Hemsl., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 193 1852.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7429316#page/201/mode/1up
• Gibbs, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 114 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8407#page/121/mode/1up
• Burger , (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana n.s. 41: 47 f.2 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2646461#page/53/mode/1up

• Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 437 (1923).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104540#page/443/mode/1up
• Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 524 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42306#page/528/mode/1up
• Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 11C: 312 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1121#page/312/mode/1up

• Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 4: 289. 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13817#page/293/mode/1up
• Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 688 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5869886#page/696/mode/1up

• Burger , (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana n.s. 41: 16 f.8 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2646472#page/22/mode/1up
• Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. I. 431 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48453296#page/453/mode/1up
• Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. ed. 2 1364 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17139595#page/1380/mode/1up
• A.C. Smith., Fl. Vit. Nov. 5: 77 1991；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30321551#page/91/mode/1up
• Greenwood, , J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 80 1949；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9261066#page/90/mode/1up
• Podlech & Anders, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 13: 477 1977；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15146758#page/499/mode/1up
• Stewart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 643 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12619380#page/664/mode/1up
• Kapoor, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50: 122 1951；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48056624#page/182/mode/1up
• Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3b: 77 (1891).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/85/mode/1up
• Small, Fl. Miami [Small] 165 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32459#page/185/mode/1up
• Walter, Fl. Carol. [Walter] 166 (1788).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10001234#page/173/mode/1up
• Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 418 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/197765#page/68/mode/1up
• Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 22 1803；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/410683#page/31/mode/1up
• D'Arcy,(Fl. Panama) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 183 1979；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16167692#page/191/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 20: 441 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27835#page/247/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 32: 514 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107789#page/556/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 16: 223 1871；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5355234#page/156/mode/1up
• Maxim., Mél. Biol. 9: 402 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109867#page/432/mode/1up
• Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 2(1): 16, T. 129 1799；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/687569#page/9/mode/1up
• Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 142 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/787715#page/147/mode/1up
• Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 1: 142 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10528#page/146/mode/1up
• Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 6, 4: 102 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42870#page/144/mode/1up
• Griff., Ic. Pl. Asiat. 4: T.418 f.6 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/132442#page/139/mode/1up
• Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 59: 186 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/71759#page/192/mode/1up
• Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 5C: 386 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/695897#page/415/mode/1up
• Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 559 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/571/mode/1up
• Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. 794 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/826/mode/1up
• Kanitz, Term. Füz. 2: 44 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30763137#page/364/mode/1up
• Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 350 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/368/mode/1up
• Thunb., Fl. Jap. 251 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/359/mode/1up
• Thunb., Ic. Pl. Jap. 5: T. 10 1794；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11708/?offset=#page=13&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin) , Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 570 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/690#page/584/mode/1up
• Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: T.115 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/181617#page/436/mode/1up
• Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 2: 115 1865；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2543#page/130/mode/1up
• Sp. Pl. 10 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358408#page/22/mode/1up
• Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed-2) 13 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42877#page/29/mode/1up
• Fl. U.S.S.R. 1: 276 1997；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29991149#page/322/mode/1up
• D'Arcy, (Fl. Panama) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 252 1979；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16167761#page/260/mode/1up
• Standley & Steyermark, (Fl. Guatemala) Fieldiana 24, 9: 406 1973；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2453437#page/190/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 214 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605483#page/207/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 472 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43661069#page/136/mode/1up
• Stanley, Fl. S. E. Queensland 2: 444 1986；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46703587#page/460/mode/1up
• Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur. 475 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161651#page/485/mode/1up
• Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. ed. 2 1080 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16935502#page/1098/mode/1up
• Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 567 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323238#page/579/mode/1up
• Limpr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 203 (1924)；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14701/?offset=#page=211&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Senn, Alpen-Fl. 112 T.112-B 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10387437#page/308/mode/1up
• Hoffmann, Alpen-Flora 63 T.32-1 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10384110#page/135/mode/1up
• Hegi, Alpenflora 59 T.26 f.1 1905；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10542956#page/113/mode/1up
• Seboth, Alpenpflanzen 1: 84 T.77 1879；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39674178#page/87/mode/1up
• Correvon, Alpine Fl. 408 T.156 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58802077#page/418/mode/1up
• Prain, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3: 49,51,174 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26162332#page/185/mode/1up
• Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. 20: 69 T. 1762 f.1-14 1861；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10419/?offset=#page=72&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Correvon, Atlas Fl. Alpine (Correvon) 6: 137 T.390 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10481797#page/153/mode/1up
• Hartinger, Atlas der Alpenflora T. 364 1882；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10384668#page/229/mode/1up
• Schmid, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20: f.41,42 1926；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59449605#page/334/mode/1up
• Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 92 1909；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41595423#page/124/mode/1up
• Furumi, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 132 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5434868#page/144/mode/1up
• Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 563 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/569/mode/1up
• Bunge, Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 270 1850；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6120336#page/294/mode/1up
• A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: 305 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42111#page/319/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24: 62 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27828#page/41/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 32: 600 T.4-123 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107789#page/599/mode/1up
• F.Schmidt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér.7, 12,2: 58 1868；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46877773#page/484/mode/1up
• Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 136, f. 408 (1940)；http://www.hokuryukan-ns.co.jp/makino/coma1.php?no1=408
• Maxim., Mél. Biol. 10: 95 1880；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111746#page/109/mode/1up
• Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3: 411 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31971#page/425/mode/1up
• Jacq., Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 3: 4 T. 206 1775；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9677#page/12/mode/1up
• Benth., Scroph. Ind. 53 1835；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720538#page/54/mode/1up
• Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed.-2) 846 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43462#page/63/mode/1up
• Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 4: 309 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13817#page/313/mode/1up
• Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 247 T.53-5 1788；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37173789#page/447/mode/1up
• Boiss., Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 485 1879；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60323#page/493/mode/1up
• Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 219 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/233/mode/1up
• Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy. 128 1841；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43638505#page/140/mode/1up
• Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 426 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49810799#page/80/mode/1up
• Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 214 1800；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84242#page/224/mode/1up
• Turcz., Fl. Baic.-Dah. 2: 358 1842；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6151277#page/364/mode/1up
• Spreng, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 2: 781 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15253#page/781/mode/1up
• C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 4: 450 1826；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6131403#page/460/mode/1up
• Parlatore & Caruel, Fl. Italiana 6: 426 1884；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6149057#page/438/mode/1up
• Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. 808 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046723#page/840/mode/1up
• Vved., Fl. U.S.S.R. 22: 623 1997；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29991473#page/669/mode/1up
• Rouy, Fl. France 11: 107 1893；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22622224#page/117/mode/1up
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