山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Solanum nigrum

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/4/544
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/571
• Solanum nigrum L.　 イヌホオズキ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=589
• 《中国植物志》 第67(1)卷 (1978) >> 076页 PDF >> 龙葵 Solanum nigrum；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Solanum%20nigrum?t=z
• FOC Vol. 17 Page 318；7. Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753.；龙葵；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020597
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=3440&flora_id=2
• Nepal Checklist；Solanum nigrum L., ; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200020597
• FNA Vol. 14 Page 430, 433, 434, 448；32. Solanum nigrum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200020597
• Checklist of Plants of India；Solanum nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186. 1753；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=17762
• Flora of Australia；Solanum nigrum L.；https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Solanum%20nigrum

• Nelen-Tsjunda；Rheede, Hort. Mal. 10: 145 T.73 1686；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14379#page/364/mode/1up

• Solanum nigrum L. is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30048260-2
• Solanum nigrum L. is a synonym of Solanum americanum Mill.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29600125

• Solanum nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 186 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358205#page/198/mode/1up

• Solanum nigrum L.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 66 1896；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/ListPlFormos/0/66
• Solanum nigrum L.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:273 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/283/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 52. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/70/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed.-2) 266 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42877#page/282/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8. n.1. 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51511270#page/240/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Thunb., Fl. Jap. 92 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/182/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Oeder, Fl. Dan. [Oeder] 3: T.460 1768；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13382/?offset=#page=122&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Solanum nigrum L.；Pollich., Herb. France T.67 1780；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25372#page/45/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Desf., Fl. Atlant. (Desfontaines) 1: 194 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29460#page/222/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 239 T. 131 f.4 1791；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114452#page/293/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.131 f.4；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114452#page/629/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 236 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59179241#page/252/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 147 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12548759#page/693/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159744#page/56/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；A.Gray, Perry Jap. Exped. 2: 317 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104920#page/385/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Bunge, (Enum. Pl. China Bor.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 122 n.271 1835；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37113121#page/135/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur. 475 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161651#page/485/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 338 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/356/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 171 (1890)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/184/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 3: 117 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/665505#page/131/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 508 1837；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6133144#page/572/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Ledeb., Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3(2): 188 1850；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6120336#page/212/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 1035 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/630442#page/538/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Nakai, (Fl. Koreana) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 112 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6939653#page/126/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Kom., Fl. Mansh. 3: 405 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44865#page/423/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；H.Lév, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 205 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/272998#page/245/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Gilg & Loesn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 34,75: 64 1905；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/697#page/232/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Turcz., Fl. Baic.-Dah. 2: 324 1842；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29570#page/330/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Regel, (Tent. Fl. Ussur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 4: 109 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46316644#page/259/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Schmitz & Regel, Fl. Bonn. 216 1841；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29574#page/270/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Franch. Pl. David. 1: 220 1884；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015061880103&view=1up&seq=230
• Solanum nigrum L.；Palib., (Consp. Fl. Kor.) Acta. Horti. Petropo. 18:163 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53383#page/182/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin) , Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 564 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1427#page/578/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 2: T.40 1805；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/199766#page/281/mode/1up
  • Illustration；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/199766#page/377/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Roques, Phytogr. Méd. 1: 245 T. 67 1821；Google Book
• Solanum nigrum L.；Stanley, Fl. S. E. Queensland 2: 414 f. 57-C (417) 1986；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46703557#page/430/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Dunal, Hist. Nat. Solanum 152 1813；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/274651#page/162/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Burm.f., Fl. Indica 55 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123275#page/145/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 129 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/192210#page/155/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Yabe., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 18: 55 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5434242#page/83/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 557 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/569/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Masam., in Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 4(1): 62 (1955)；Masamune Genkei 1955 Enumeratio Tracheophytarum Ryukyu Insularum (VII) Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 4 (1): 45-134
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 827 (1936)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15294#page/101/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Nakam. & Odashima, J. Soc. Trop. Agr. 8: 56. 1936；
• Solanum nigrum L.；Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl.: 790 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/822/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Pojark., Fl. U.S.S.R. 22: 20 1977；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94941#page/66/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 539 (1971)；
• Solanum nigrum L.；E.E.Schill. in Syst. Bot. 6: 183 (1981)；
• Solanum nigrum L.；S.Z.Liu & W.Cao, Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 8: 20, t. 9, f. 1-2 (2005)；
• Solanum nigrum L.；S.W.Chung, Ill. Fl. Taiwan 6: 338 (2018)
• Solanum nigrum L.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 465 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256518#page/32/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Sasaki, Cat. Governm. Herb. 451. 1930；
• Solanum nigrum L.；Masamune, Short Fl. Form. 189. 1936
• Solanum nigrum L.；Särkinen, Tiina, Peter Poczai, Gloria E. Barboza, Gerard M. van der Weerden, Maria Baden, Sandra Knapp 2018 A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) Phytokeys 106: 1-223
• Solanum nigrum L.；Symon, J. Adel.Bot. Gard, 4: 46 f.5 1981；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62028892#page/54/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；D'Arcy, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 833,855 1974；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28004596#page/868/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Särkinen, Phytokeys f.30 2018；Särkinen, Tiina, Peter Poczai, Gloria E. Barboza, Gerard M. van der Weerden, Maria Baden, Sandra Knapp 2018 A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) Phytokeys 106: 1-223
• Solanum nigrum L.；Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis 5: 137 T.138 1932；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924001353949&seq=138
• Solanum nigrum L.；Lindman, Bilder Nordens Fl. 1: T.108 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/39907#page/233/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hoffmann, Bot. Atlas DC. Pfl.-Syst 59 f.328 1884；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/221324#page/205/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.56 f.328；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/221324#page/204/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Hoffmann, Botanischer Bilderatlas 212 T.65 f.5 1911；Google Book
• Solanum nigrum L.；Esser, Giftpfl. Deutschl. (Esser) T.94 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48174#page/387/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Fron, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 356 1910:https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/197180#page/549/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed.2 (Sturm) 10: 69 T.16 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/246327#page/71/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.16；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/246327#page/242/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Fiori, Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 352 T.2856 1895；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/202245#page/368/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Millspaugh, Amer. Medic. Pl. 2: T.125 1892；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84513#page/88/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3 6: 96 T.931 1866；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101442#page/106/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.931；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101442#page/375/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Mahato, Ras Bihari 2014 Wild Edible Fruits of Palpa District, West Nepal J. Nat. Hist. Mus. 28: 127-136
• Solanum nigrum L.；Shrestha, Debendra 2013 Indigenous vegetables of Nepal for biodiversity and food security International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5: 98-108
• Solanum nigrum L.；Acharya, E. (Siwakoti) and B. Pokhrel 2006 Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used by Bantar of Bhaudaha, Morang, Nepal Our Nature 4: 96-103

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Britton, Bahama Fl. 383 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19861445#page/395/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Standley, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23(2): 1296 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/728024#page/1382/mode/1up
  • Solanum americanum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/394481#page/1092/mode/1up

• Solanum nigrum L.；Britton & Brown, Ill North. U.S., Canada & Brit. Poss. 3: 164 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/66744#page/172/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Sendtner, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10: 16 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/145568#page/14/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Benth., Fl. Hongk. 242 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413488#page/322/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Wright, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4: 218 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33166343#page/244/mode/1up
  • Solanum suffruticosum Schousb.；Enum. Pl. 1: 236 1809.；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10963/?offset=#page=243&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

• Solanum suffruticosum Schousb. is a synonym of Solanum merrillianum Liou；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29604774

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Clarke, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 4: 229.1883；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13817#page/233/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Bonati, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 4: 317 1930；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31138781#page/365/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Prain, (King & Gamble) J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: 329 1905；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210310#page/335/mode/1up
• Solanum nigrum L.；Kirtikar, Ind. Med. Pl. 889 T.670 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233414#page/135/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.670；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233427#page/680/mode/1up
  • Solanum rubrum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51511270#page/240/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. v.1 2: 636 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5869827#page/644/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum nigrum L.；Stebbins & Paddock, Madroño 10: 73,79 1949；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47857261#page/103/mode/1up
  • Solanum dillenii Schult., Oestr. Fl. ed. 2. 1: 393 1814

• Solanum roxburghii Dunal is a synonym of Solanum nigrum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820812-1
• Solanum roxburghii Dunal is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29603747

• Solanum roxburghii Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159537#page/63/mode/1up

Solanum villosum；Solanum rubrum

• FOC Vol. 17 Page 318；9. Solanum villosum Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. no. 2. 1768.；红果龙葵；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020611
• Flora of Pakistan；1b. Solanum nigrum var. villosum L., Sp. Pl. 186. 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=250081260
  • Solanum alatum Moench；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:818181-1

• Solanum villosum Mill.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:285344-2

• Solanum villosum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8, art. Solanum no. 2 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51511270#page/240/mode/1up
  • Solanum nigrum var. villosum L. in Sp. Pl. 186 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358205#page/198/mode/1up

• Solanum villosum Mill.；Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 236 1809.；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10963/?offset=#page=243&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

• Solanum rubrum L. is a synonym of Solanum villosum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820818-1
• Solanum rubrum Mill. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29605292

• Solanum rubrum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n.4 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51511270#page/240/mode/1up

• Solanum rubrum Mill.；Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 57 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159537#page/63/mode/1up
• Solanum rubrum Mill.Wight, Icon. 2: 344 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1857#page/14/mode/1up
  • Illustration；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1857#page/71/mode/1up

• Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.；This name is a synonym of Solanum villosum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820111-1

• Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 236 1809；Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 236 1809.；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10963/?offset=#page=243&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

Solanum alatum

• Nepal Checklist；Solanum alatum Moench, ; Meth. 474 1794；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=230005859
  • Solanum roxburghii Dunal is a synonym of Solanum nigrum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820812-1
  • Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.；This name is a synonym of Solanum villosum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820111-1
• FNA Vol. 14 Page 430；18. Solanum emulans Rafinesque, Autik. Bot. 107. 1840；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250131502

• Solanum alatum Moench；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:818181-1

• Solanum alatum Moench, Methodus (Moench) 474 1794；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/449105#page/107/mode/1up

SYN

• Solanum alatum Moench；Masamune, Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 4: 61. 1955
• Solanum alatum Moench；Masamune, List Vase. Pl. Taiwan 101. 1954
• Solanum alatum Moench；Hatusima, Fl. Ryukyus 539. 1971
  • Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura & Odashima；J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 54 1936；

• Solanum photeinocarpum Nakamura & Odash.；This name is a synonym of Solanum americanum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:820489-1

• Solanum emulans Raf.；This name is a synonym of Solanum alatum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:819111-1

• Solanum emulans Raf., Autik. Bot. 107 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17214212#page/115/mode/1up