山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

目錄 1 Singapore Plant List 1.1 Acanthaceae 1.2 Apocynaceae 1.3 Araceae 1.4 Araliaceae 1.5 Arecaceae 1.6 Aristolochiaceae 1.7 Asparagaceae 1.8 Bignoniaceae 1.9 Cactaceae 1.10 Calophyllaceae 1.11 Cochlospermaceae 1.12 Combretaceae 1.13 Convolvulaceae 1.14 Costaceae 1.15 Dilleniaceae 1.16 Dipterocarpaceae 1.17 Ebenaceae 1.18 Ericaceae 1.19 Euphorbiaceae 1.20 Fabaceae 1.21 Gentianaceae 1.22 Gnetaceae 1.23 Haemodoraceae 1.24 Heliconiaceae 1.25 Iridaceae 1.26 Lamiaceae 1.27 Lauraceae 1.28 Lecythidaceae 1.29 Leeaceae 1.30 Lythraceae 1.31 Magnoliaceae 1.32 Malpighiaceae 1.33 Malvaceae 1.34 Marantaceae 1.35 Melastomataceae 1.36 Meliaceae 1.37 Moraceae 1.38 Muntingiaceae 1.39 Musaceae 1.40 Myrtaceae 1.41 Oleaceae 1.42 Orchidaceae 1.43 Pandanaceae 1.44 Passifloraceae 1.45 Pentaphylacaceae 1.46 Phyllanthaceae 1.47 Plantaginaceae 1.48 Polygonaceae 1.49 Rhizophoraceae 1.50 Rubiaceae 1.51 Rutaceae 1.52 Salicaceae 1.53 Sapindaceae 1.54 Sapotaceae 1.55 Scrophulariaceae 1.56 Solanaceae 1.57 Thymelaeaceae 1.58 Torricelliaceae 1.59 Verbenaceae 1.60 Vitaceae 1.61 Xanthorrhoeaceae 1.62 Zingiberaceae 1.63 Singapore Tour 2 Singapore Plant 3 Reference

Singapore Plant List

Acanthaceae

• Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl
• Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. var. rumphiana (Hallier f.) Bakh.
• Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
• Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
• Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees
• Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.
• Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin
• Sclerochiton harveyanus Nees

Apocynaceae

• Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand.
• Cerbera manghas L.
• Kopsia arborea Blume
• Kopsia fruticosa (Ker Gawl.) A. DC.
• Kopsia pauciflora Hook. f. var. mitrephora (Sleesen) D. J. Middleton
• Kopsia singapurensis Ridl.
• Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr.
• Tabernaemontana africana Hook.
• Vallaris glabra (L.) Kuntze

Araceae

• Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
• Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl.
• Philodendron "Bule Marx"

Araliaceae

• Osmoxylon lineare (Merr.) Philipson

Arecaceae

• Cocos nucifera L.
• Cyrtostachys renda Blume
• Licuala grandis H. Wendl.
• Lodoicea maldivica (J. F. Gmel.) Pers.
• Nypa fruticans Wurmb
• Phoenix canariensis Chabaud

Aristolochiaceae

• Aristolochia gigantea Mart.

Asparagaceae

• Aloe fragilis Lavranos & Röösli

Bignoniaceae

• Anemopaegma chamberlaynii (Sims) Bureau & K. Schum.
• Mayodendron igneum (Kurz) Kurz
• Radermachera yunnanensis C. Y. Wu

Cactaceae

• Gymnocalycium pflanzii (Vaupel) Werderm.

Calophyllaceae

• Calophyllum soulattri Burm. f.

Cochlospermaceae

• Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston

Combretaceae

• Combretum constrictum (Benth.) M. A. Lawson
• Conocarpus erectus L.
• Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt

Convolvulaceae

• Argyreia nervosa (Burm. f.) Bojer

Costaceae

• Cheilocostus globosus (Blume) C. D. Specht
• Cheilocostus speciosus (J. König) C. Specht
• Costus curvibracteatus Maas
• Costus lucanusianus J. Braun & K. Sch.
• Costus tappenbeckianus J. Braun & K. Schum.

Dilleniaceae

• Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Martelli ex Gilg.
• Dillenia ovata Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson
• Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe
• Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli
• Tetracera indica (Christm. & Panz.) Merr.

Dipterocarpaceae

• Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco
• Dipterocarpus kunstleri King
• Shorea hemsleyana King ex Foxw.
• Vatica umbonata Burck

Ebenaceae

• Diospyros discolor Willd.
• Diospyros nigra (J. F. Gmel.) Perrier

Ericaceae

• Erica sessiliflora L. f.
• Erica versicolor Andrews

Euphorbiaceae

• Acalypha siamensis Oliv. ex Gage
• Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
• Excoecaria agallocha L.
• Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll. Arg.
• Macaranga heynei I. M. Johnst.
• Suregada multiflora (A. Juss.) Baill.

Fabaceae

• Acacia pycnantha Benth.
• Afgekia sericea Craib
• Brownea coccinea Jacq. subsp. capitella (Jacq.) D. Velasquez & Agostini
• Clitoria ternatea L. var. pleniflora Fantz
• Crotalaria retusa L.
• Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W. T. Aiton
• Phanera sirindhorniae (K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
• Saraca declinata Miq.
• Tamarindus indica L.

Gentianaceae

• Fagraea fragrans Roxb.

Gnetaceae

• Gnetum gnemon L.

Haemodoraceae

• Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl.

Heliconiaceae

• Heliconia pogonantha x mariae "Dinosaur"
• Heliconia psittacorum L. f. 'Andromeda'
• Heliconia psittacorum L. f. 'Black Cherry'
• Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.
• Heliconia stricta Huber "Bucky"
• Heliconia "Temptress"

Iridaceae

• Dietes bicolor (Steud.) Sweet ex Klatt
• Dietes flavida Oberm. "Smokey

Lamiaceae

• Callicarpa pedunculata R. Br.
• Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn.
• Clerodendrum paniculatum L.
• Premna serratifolia L.
• Vitex pinnata L.

Lauraceae

• Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Blume

Lecythidaceae

• Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz
• Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
• Gustavia superba (Kunth) O. Berg

Leeaceae

• Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.

Lythraceae

• Cuphea "Mellow Yellow"

Magnoliaceae

• Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar
• Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.

Malpighiaceae

• Galphimia glauca Cav.
• Malpighia coccigera L.
• Tristellateia australasiae A. Richard

Malvaceae

• Adansonia digitata L.
• Heritiera littoralis Aiton
• Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
• Malvaviscus arboreus (L.) Cav.
• Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum.

Marantaceae

• Calathea crotalifera S. Watson
• Calathea lutea (Aubl.) E. Mey. ex Schult.
• Calathea warscewiczii (L. Mathieu) Planch. & Linden
• Marantochloa cuspidata (Roscoe) Milne-Redh.
• Marantochloa purpurea (Ridl.) Milne-Redh.
• Thalia geniculata L.

Melastomataceae

• Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don
• Melastoma malabathricum L. 'Alba'
• Melastoma malabathricum L.
• Memecylon caeruleum Jack

Meliaceae

• Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R. Parker

Moraceae

• Dorstenia gigas Schweinf. ex Balf. f.

Muntingiaceae

• Muntingia calabura L.

Musaceae

• Musa coccinea Andrews
• Musa ornata Roxb.

Myrtaceae

• Eugenia stipitata McVaugh
• Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.
• Syzygium buxifolium Hook. & Arn.
• Syzygium leucoxylum Korth.
• Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh.

Oleaceae

• Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Orchidaceae

• Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochr.
• Cymbidium finlaysonianum Lindl.
• Vanda "Miss Joaquim"

Pandanaceae

• Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.

Passifloraceae

• Passiflora coccinea Aubl.

Pentaphylacaceae

• Adinandra dumosa Jack

Phyllanthaceae

• Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels
• Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.

Plantaginaceae

• Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Polygonaceae

• Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.
• Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L.

Rhizophoraceae

• Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Blume
• Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam.
• Rhizophora mucronata Lam.

Rubiaceae

• Carphalea kirondron Baill.
• Gardenia carinata Wall.
• Gardenia gjellerupii Valeton
• Gardenia scabrella Puttock
• Gardenia thunbergia Thunb.
• Guettarda speciosa L.
• Hamelia patens Jacq.
• Hamelia patens Jacq.
• Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G. Don
• Morinda citrifolia L.
• Neonauclea pallida (Reinw. ex Havil.) Bakh. f.
• Pseudomussaenda flava Verdc.
• Scyphiphora hydrophylacea C. F. Gaertn.
• Tarenna fragrans (Blume) Koord. & Valeton

Rutaceae

• Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels
• Ravenia spectabilis Engl.

Salicaceae

• Flacourtia inermis Roxb.

Sapindaceae

• Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch.
• Pometia pinnata J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.

Sapotaceae

• Mimusops balata (Aubl.) C. F. Gaertn.
• Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni

Scrophulariaceae

• Buddleja asiatica Lour.

Solanaceae

• Brunfelsia americana L.
• Nicotiana Cultivars

Thymelaeaceae

• Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.

Torricelliaceae

• Aralidium pinnatifidum (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miq.

Verbenaceae

• Aloysia virgata (Ruiz & Pav.) Juss.
• Citharexylum spinosum L.
• Petrea volubilis L.
• Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl "Red"
• Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl

Vitaceae

• Tetrastigma voinierianum (Baltet) Gagnep.

Xanthorrhoeaceae

• Bulbine latifolia (L. f.) Spreng.
• Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
• Xanthorrhoea glauca D. J. Bedford

Zingiberaceae

• Alpinia aquatica (Retz.) Roscoe
• Alpinia luteocarpa Elmer
• Alpinia mutica Roxb.
• Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm.
• Etlingera elatior (Jack) R. M. Sm.
• Etlingera fimbriobracteata (K. Schum.) R. M. Sm.
• Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig

Singapore Tour

• Singapore Botanic Gardens
• Gardens by the Bay
• Pulau Ubin Island
• Bukit Batok Hillside Park
• Parks singapore
• Singapore
• tHE tiDE cHAsER
• List of parks in Singapore
• Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve
• 新加坡旅游局 自然风景与野生生物

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1. National Parks Board Singapore 2015 Singa[ore 5th National report to the convention on biologicaL diversity

Singapore Plant

• Flora Singapura
• Flora Fauna Web
• The Total Vascular Flora of Singapore Online
• Gardens by the Bay
• Singapore Botanic Gardens
• Singapore Botanic Gardens Gardens' Bulletin
• Top Tropicals
• Nature Love You Singapore
• NParks Flora & Fauna Web
• Wild in Singapore
• The DNA of Songapore
• Mangrove of singapore
• The Plant Observatory
• Plants of Southeast Asia
• Urban Forest Singapore
• Plants in Singapore for ID purposes.
• info fact sheets on plants of mangroves at sungei buloh nature park
• mangrove flora and fauna of sungei buloh nature park, singapore
• A Plant Identification Website for Singapore and Beyond
• Celebrating Singapore's BioDiversity Dr. John Yong's Guides to mangroves, mistletoes and ferns
• The Biodiversity of Singapore － A Digital Reference Collection for Singapore's Biodiversity

1. Boo Chih Min, Kartini Omar-Hor, Ou-Yang Chow Lin 2003 1001 Garden Plants in Singapore National Parks Board, Singapore ISBN 981-04-9268-5
2. Turner, Ian Mark 2000 The plants of the Singapore Botanic Gardens : an annotated check-list National Parks Board, Singapore ISBN 9971-88-742-8
3. Gardenwise 2005 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 24
4. Gardenwise 2010 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 34
5. Gardenwise 2013 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 40
6. Gardenwise 2017 The magazine of the Singapore Botanic Gardens 48
7. Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore

Reference

1. Chong, Kwek Yan, Hugh T. W. Tan & Richard T. Corlett 2009 A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. 1-273
2. Giesen, Wim, Stephan Wulffraat, Max Zieren and Liesbeth Scholten 2006/07 Mangrove guidebook for southeast Asia Dharmasarn Co., Ltd.
3. Ho, B. C., H. K. Lua, P. K. F. Leong, S. Lindsay, W. W. Seah, Bazilah Ibrahim, A. H. B. Loo, S. L. Koh, Ali Ibrahim and P. Athen 2018 New records and rediscoveries of vascular plants in Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 70 (1): 33–55
4. Hung Sherry M. X., K. Y. Chong, Alex T. K. Yee, Reuben C. J. Lim, Jolyn W. Loh, Louise Neo, W. W. Seah, S. Y. Tan and Hugh T. W. Tan 2017 The vascular plant flora and vegetation of the islands associated with Singapore's first Marine Park (III): St. John's Island NATURE IN SINGAPORE 10: 37–48
5. Lim, Reuben C. J., Alex T. K. Yee, Xin Yi Ng and Hugh T. W. Tan1 2014 Whorled Pennywort, Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. (Araliaceae), a New Record of a casual aquatic macrophyte in Singapore Nature in Singapore 7: 79–91
6. Lok, A. F. S. L. and H. T. W. Tan 2009 Tuberous, Epiphytic, Rubiaceous Myrmecophytes of Singapore Nature in Singapore 2: 231-236
7. Low, Y. W., P. K. F. Leong, S. P. Tee, Rajesh Singh, M. L. C. Tay and K. M. Wong 2014 Margaritaria (Phyllanthaceae), a new generic record for the Singapore flora Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 66(1) 47–56
8. Neo, L., A. T. K. Yee, K. Y. Chong & H. T. W. Tan, 2012. The vascular plant flora of abandoned plantations in Singapore I: Clementi Forest Nature in Singapore 5: 275-283.
9. Nghiem, Le T. P., Hugh T. W. Tan and Richard T. Corlett 2015 Invasive trees in Singapore: are they a threat to native forests? Tropical Conservation Science 8 (1): 201-214
10. Sherry M. X. Hung1, K. Y. Chong, Alex T. K. Yee, Reuben C. J. Lim1, Jolyn W. Loh1, Louise Neo, W. W. Seah, S.　Y. Tan1, Aloysius X. Y. Teo1, Karenne Tun, Collin H. Y. Tong, K. S. Koh and Hugh T. W. Tan 2017 The vascular plant flora and vegetation of the islands associated with Singapore’s first Marine Park (I): The Sisters’ Islands NATURE IN SINGAPORE 10: 7–24
11. Tan, H. T. W., Ali Bin Ibrahim, K. S. Chua, I. M. Turner, Y. C. Wee and P. T. Chew 1992 Additions to the Flora of Singapore, I Gard. Bull. Sing. 44(2)
12. Teo, S., R. K. H. Yeo, K. Y. Chong, Y. F. Chung, L. Neo & H. T. W. Tan, 2011. The flora of Pulau Semakau: a Project Semakau checklist Nature in Singapore 4: 263-272
13. Turner, I. M., D. J. Middleton, H. Duistermaat and J. F. Veldkamp 2019 Flora of Singapore precursors, 6: Typification of grass names relevant to the flora of Singapore Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71 (1): 1-44
14. Yang Shufen, Rachel L. F. Lim, Chiou-Rong Sheue & Jean W. H. Yong 2011 The current status of mangrove forests in Singapore Proceedings of NSS Conference: Nature Conservation for a Sustainable Singapore 99-120