山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Patr I

• Piper - efloraofindia - Google Sites；https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/p/piperaceae/piper

• Chew, J. Arnold Arbor. 53 1 1972；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16446485#page/7/mode/1up

Chew, Wee-Lek.；The Genus Piper (Piperaceae) in New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Australia, 1

• Piperaceae (C. DC.) 1 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23326#page/5/mode/1up

Candolle, Casimir de；Piperaceae.；GENEVA BOTANICAL GARDEN.

• DC, in Hallier, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 1: 1 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48626#page/551/mode/1up

Mededeelingen van 's Rijks Herbarium.

• C. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 696 1897；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33657524#page/736/mode/1up
• DC., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 785. 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6762#page/29/mode/1up
• C.DC., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 5: 66 1930；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98077#page/88/mode/1up

Patr II

• Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 93. 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107789#page/52/mode/1up
• Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 129 1800；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14688#page/136/mode/1up
• Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 364 1890.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/388/mode/1up
• Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 162 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/787715#page/167/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31: 93 (1886)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34669639#page/52/mode/1up
• Deniker, Atla. Manu. Bot. 248 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52548479#page/284/mode/1up
• Linné, Fl. Zeyl. 12, n.30 1747；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10867/?offset=#page=40&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 161 (1798).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14552#page/193/mode/1up
• Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 1: 154 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29367#page/166/mode/1up
• Vahl, Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 334 (1804).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/546179#page/393/mode/1up
• Ridley in Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 28 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/40/mode/1up
• Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 79 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/83/mode/1up

• DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16 (1): 355 1868；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7167#page/425/mode/1up
• DC., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 5: 71 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98077#page/93/mode/1up
• Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 137 1863；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2540#page/157/mode/1up
• Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 239. 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7464951#page/249/mode/1up
• Miq. Ill. Piperac. 1844 Google Book

Miquel, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm；Illustrationes piperacearum

• Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 433 1845.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/773587#page/437/mode/1up
• Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 452 (1858).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1865#page/463/mode/1up
• Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 206 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11381922#page/210/mode/1up
• Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 11 (1923).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507543#page/17/mode/1up
• Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 182 (1917)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44102000#page/190/mode/1up
• Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 1-2: 64 1827；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31162881#page/80/mode/1up
• Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 32 (1790).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/653231#page/50/mode/1up
• Sessé, Fl. Mexic. 10 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38886991#page/23/mode/1up
• Sessé, Fl. Mexic. (ed. 2) 9 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5875713#page/21/mode/1up
• Huber, Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 298 1901；Schneid., Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 6: 314 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105785#page/374/mode/1up
• Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 2: 468 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55423881#page/478/mode/1up
• Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: T.216 1781；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7562#page/9/mode/1up
• Hook.f., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6: 144 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129#page/156/mode/1up
• Benth., Fl. Hongk 335 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/415/mode/1up
• Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 14 (1768).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39900464#page/42/mode/1up
• Ohwi, Fl. Jap. Engl.: 360 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/386/mode/1up
• Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 1 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/13/mode/1up
• Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, 1: 6 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100237#page/14/mode/1up
• Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 4 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173186#page/26/mode/1up
• Spreng, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 1: 117 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30757#page/123/mode/1up
• Leeuwen, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 32: 168 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28308417#page/213/mode/1up
• Gibbs, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 128 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8407#page/135/mode/1up
• Dunn & Tutcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew add. ser. 10: 221 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33839437#page/223/mode/1up
• Merr., Enum. Philipp. Flow. Pl. 2: 15 (1923)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507547#page/21/mode/1up
• C.DC., Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 5C: 424 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1115#page/456/mode/1up
• C.DC., Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 11C: 218 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1121#page/220/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 189 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605472#page/197/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 402 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660999#page/66/mode/1up
• Ridley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33: 127 1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130372#page/151/mode/1up
• Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 40 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/52/mode/1up
• C.DC., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Gamble) 75: 308 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33794756#page/328/mode/1up
• Steyermark, Fieldiana 28, 4: 882 1957；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2458321#page/220/mode/1up
• Williams, (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana 35: 95 f.11 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2645865#page/113/mode/1up
• Fawcett, Fl. Jamaica 3: 24 1914；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18440009#page/52/mode/1up
• Urban, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 4: 185 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/3754#page/186/mode/1up
  • Urban, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 3: 184 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/702751#page/187/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 399 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660996#page/63/mode/1up
• A.C.Smith, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 352 1943；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8372270#page/378/mode/1up
• Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 73 1830；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307195#page/81/mode/1up
• Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 2: 3 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13422795#page/9/mode/1up
• Standley, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 23: 153 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/375516#page/163/mode/1up
• Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. Isl. 171 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48452970#page/191/mode/1up
• Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 38 T.57-A 1798；[Illegitimate]；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/671345#page/46/mode/1up
• Vahl, Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 312 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/546179#page/371/mode/1up

Part III

• Flora de Cuba - Botanischer Garten
• Piper aduncum subsp. ossanum | Flora de la República de Cuba
• Brazilian Flora 2020
• Piper aduncum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org
• Piper aduncum Flora Argentina

1. Christ, Jheniffer Abeldt, Valderes Bento Sarnaglia-Junior, Lucas Mesquita Barreto, Elsie Franklin Guimarães, Mário Luís Garbin & Tatiana Tavares Carrijo 2016 The genus Piper (Piperaceae) in the Mata das Flores State Park, Espírito Santo, Brazil Rodriguésia 67(4): 1031-1046