山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

樟科　Lauraceae

木薑子屬　Litsea

　目前木薑子屬再分為黃肉楠屬與木薑子屬，只是物種學名歸屬有點混亂，只能做併列，只能持續找找最好的論述，所以只能邊做邊看。

目錄 1 黃肉楠屬　Actinodaphne 1.1 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata 1.2 霧社木薑子　Actinodaphne mushaensis 1.3 玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis 1.4 長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii 1.5 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata 2 木薑子屬　Litsea 2.1 長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata 2.2 黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea 2.3 玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis 2.4 佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii 2.5 平托組Sect. Conodaphne 2.5.1 鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana 2.5.2 橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia 2.6 杯托組Sect. Cylicodaphne 2.6.1 銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena 2.6.2 屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis 2.6.3 狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis var. sasakii 2.7 黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata 2.7.1 蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae 2.7.2 竹頭角木薑子　Litsea hayatae 2.7.3 李氏木薑子　Litsea pseudoelongata 2.8 木薑子組Sect. Litsea 2.9 落葉組Sect. Tomingodaphne 2.9.1 山胡椒　Litsea cubeba 2.9.2 毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba var. formosana

黃肉楠屬　Actinodaphne

常綠喬木或灌木。葉通常簇生或近輪生，少數為互生或對生，羽狀脈，少數為離基三出脈。花單性，雌雄異株，傘形花序單生或簇生，或由傘形花序組成圓錐狀或總狀；苞片覆瓦狀排列，早落；花被筒短；花被裂片6，排成2輪，每輪3，近相等，少宿存。雄花：能育雄蕊通常9，排成3輪，每輪3，花藥4室，均內向瓣裂，第一、二輪花絲無腺體，第三輪花絲基部有2腺體；退化雌蕊細小或無。雌花：退化雄蕊常為9，排成3輪，每輪3，棍棒狀，第一、二輪無腺體，第三輪基部有腺體2；子房上位，柱頭盾狀。果著生於淺的或深的杯狀或盤狀果托（硬化的花被管）內。

南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata

• 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn. → unresolved

霧社木薑子　Actinodaphne mushaensis

• 霧社木薑子　Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea mushaensis Hayata → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea acutivena auct. non Hayata

Fiwa mushaensis (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata

Litsea elongata auct. non (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f.

玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis

• 玉山黃肉楠　Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata

長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii

• 長果黃肉楠　Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata

• 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata → Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

木薑子屬　Litsea

落葉或常綠，喬木或灌木。 葉互生，很少對生或輪生，羽狀脈。 花單性，雌雄異株；繖形花序或為繖形花序式的聚繖花序或圓錐花序，單生或簇生於葉腋；苞片4-6，交互對生，開花時尚宿存，遲落，花被筒長或短；裂片通常6，排成2輪，每輪3片，相等或不等， 早落，很少缺或8；雄花：能育雄蕊9或12，很少較多，每輪3個，外2輪通常無腺體，第3輪和最內輪若存在時兩側有腺體2枚；花藥4室，內向瓣裂；退化雌蕊有或無；雌花：退化雄蕊與雄花中的雄蕊數目同；子房上位，花柱顯著。 果著生於多少增大的淺盤狀或深杯狀果托（即花被筒）上，也有花被筒在結果時不增大，故無盤狀或杯狀果托。

長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata

• 長葉木薑子　Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Litsea nantoensis Hayata → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Actinodaphne nantoensis (Hayata) Hayata → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Litsea dolichocarpa Hayata → 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn.

Actinodaphne longifolia (Bl.) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Tetradenia dolichocarpa (Hayata) Nemoto → 南投黃肉楠　Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn.

Actinodaphne morrisonensis Hayata var. nantoensis (Hayata) Yamamoto → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Fiwa longifolia (Bl.) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

Fiwa nantoensis (Hayata) Nakai → Litsea acuminata (Bl.) Sa. Kurata

黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea

• 黃肉樹　Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata → 黃肉楠　Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

Tetradenia hypophaea (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea taiwaniana Kamikoti → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Fiwa hypophaea (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

Fiwa pedicellata (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne pedicellata Hayata

Litsea pedicellata (Hayata) Hatusima → unresolved

Litsea krukovii Kosterm. → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea kostermansii C. E. Chang → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis

• 玉山木薑子　Litsea morrisonensis Hayata → Litsea morrisonensis Hayata

Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata → Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata

Fiwa morrisonensis (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=448
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2864
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2011%200
• Litsea morrisonensis Hayata； Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 250. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=Mat.%20Fl.%20Formos.&page=250

• Litsea morrisonensis Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-17801767

• Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 3: 165. 1913. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=3&book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=165

• Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2620932

• Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata；劉棠瑞 1960 臺灣木本植物圖誌上 fig:78；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/156124#page/155/mode/1up
• Fiwa morrisonensis (Hayata) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 193. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

• Litsea morrisonensis Hayata　 ニイタカクロモジ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=38416

Actinodaphne morrisonensis (Hayata) Hayata；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=39012

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 257页 PDF >> 玉山黄肉楠 Actinodaphne morrisonensis；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Actinodaphne%20morrisonensis?t=z
• FOC Vol. 7 Page 119, 127；Litsea morrisonensis Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 30(1): 350. 1911.；玉山木姜子；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242330142

佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii

• 佩羅特木薑子　Litsea perrottetii (Bl.) F.-Vill.
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2012%200
• Litsea perrottetii (Bl.) F.-Vill.；Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 12. 1982. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

• Litsea perrottetii (Blume) Fern.-Vill. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-17800895

• Litsea perrottetii Fern.-Vill., Nov. App. 180 (1880).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/279871#page/392/mode/1up

• Tetranthera perrottetii Blume, Mus. Bot. 1(24): 384 (1851).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48976616#page/396/mode/1up

平托組Sect. Conodaphne

常绿，叶互生或对生，羽状脉；花被裂片通常6，大小相等或近相等，少数不等；花被筒在果时不增大或稍增大；果托扁平或浅碟状。

鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana

• 鹿皮斑木薑子　Litsea coreana H. Lév. → unresolved

Litsea lancifolia auct. non (Roxb. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Villar

Actinodaphne lancifolia (Sieb. & Zucc.) Meissn. → unresolved

Litsea orientalis C. E. Chang → unresolved

橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia var. oblongifolia

• 橢圓葉木薑子　Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen

Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata → Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata

Fiwa hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne hypoleucophylla Hayata

Litsea hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Liu & Liao

Litsea hypoleucophylla (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Litsea rotundifolia Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen

杯托組Sect. Cylicodaphne

常綠，葉互生，羽狀脈；花被裂片通常6，也有少數為8；花被筒在果時很增大，呈盤狀或杯狀果托。

銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena

• 銳脈木薑子　Litsea acutivena Hayata → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Litsea hypophaea Hayata → Litsea hypophaea Hayata

Litsea nakaii Hayata → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Tetradenia acutivena (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Tetradenia nakaii (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai → Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai

Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. acutivena (Hayata) Ying → Litsea acutivena Hayata

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao f. postiglabra J. C. Liao → ???

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=439
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2855
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2002%200
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Litsea nakaii；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=450
• Litsea acutivena Hayata；Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 163. fig. 58.d. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=5&book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=163

• Litsea acutivena Hayata is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-17801731

• Litsea nakaii Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 5: 168. fig. 58.c. 1915. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜) https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=5&book=Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=168

• Tetradenia acutivena (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 373. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2, 訂正增補日本植物總覽)

• Tetradenia nakaii (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto, Flora of Japan (ed. 2) 373. 1931. (Fl. Jap. ed.2, 訂正增補日本植物總覽)

• Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 191. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
• Actinodaphne acutivena (Hayata) Nakai；劉棠瑞 1960 臺灣木本植物圖誌上 fig:77；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/156124#page/154/mode/1up

• Actinodaphne nakaii (Hayata) Liu & Liao, 14: 7. 1971. (Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus., 台灣省立博物館科學年刊)

• Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. acutivena (Hayata) Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 99. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)

• Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. var. mushaensis (Hayata) J. C. Liao f. postiglabra J. C. Liao, The Taxonomic Revisions of the Family Lauraceae in Taiwan 94. fig. 46. 1988. (Taxon. Revis. Fam. Laur. Taiwan, 台灣樟科植物學名訂正)

• Litsea acutivena Hayata　 アリサンクロモジ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=38404

Litsea elongata (Wall. ex Nees) Benth. et Hook.f. var. acutivena (Hayata) S.S.Ying；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41188

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 328页 PDF >> 尖脉木姜子 Litsea acutivena；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20acutivena?t=z

屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis

• 屏東木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata

Litsea obovate Hayata → ???

Tetradenia obovata (Hayata) Nemoto → ???

Tetradenia obovata Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) Nemoto

Tetradenia akoensis (Hayata) Nemoto ex Makino & Nemoto → Litsea akoensis Hayata

Litsea hayatae Kanehira

Cylicodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Nakai → unresolved

Cylicodaphne hayatae (Kanehira) Nakai → unresolved

Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Liu & Liao

Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao → Actinodaphne akoensis (Hayata) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea akoensis Hayata var. hayatae (Kanehira) Liao → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

Litsea akoensis Hayata f. hayatae (Kanehira) Ying → Litsea hayatae Kaneh.

狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis var. sasakii

• 狹葉木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

Litsea sasakii Kamikoti → Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

Fiwa sasakii (Kamikoti) Nakai → unresolved

Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamikoti) Liu & Liao → Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamik.) Tang S. Liu & J. C. Liao

Litsea linii C. E. Chang → Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamik.) J. C. Liao

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Litsea sasakii　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=451
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2857
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=333%20009%2003%203

• Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamik.) J.C. Liao is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50195937

• Litsea sasakii Kamikoti, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 22: 412. 1932. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/TAIimage/ref/PDF/118842.pdf

• Fiwa sasakii (Kamikoti) Nakai, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 194. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

• Actinodaphne sasakii (Kamikoti) Liu & Liao, 14: 8. 1971. (Sci. Ann. Taiwan Prov. Mus., 台灣省立博物館科學年刊)

• Litsea linii C. E. Chang, National science council monthly 3(11): 66. fig. 2. 1975. (Month. Develop. Sci., 科學發展月刊)

• Litsea akoensis Hayata var. sasakii (Kamikoti) J.C.Liao　 ササキクロダモ　標準

• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 335页 PDF >> 白鳞木姜子 Litsea linii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20linii?t=z
• 《中国植物志》 第31卷 (1982) >> 334页 PDF >> 浸水营木姜子 Litsea sasakii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Litsea%20sasakii?t=z
• FOC Vol. 7 Page 121, 138, 139；Litsea akoensis Hayata, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 30(1): 245. 1911.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008818
• FOC Vol. 7 Page 121, 138, 139；Litsea akoensis var. akoensis；屏东木姜子；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250090199
• Litsea akoensis var. sasakii (Kamikoti) J. C. Liao, Taxon. Rev. Fam. Lauraceae Taiwan. 84. 1988；浸水营木姜子；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242413591

黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata

• 黃丹木薑子　Litsea elongata (Nees) Hook. f.

蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae

• 蘭嶼木薑子　Litsea garciae Vidal

Litsea kawakamii Hayata → Litsea garciae Vidal

Tetradenia kawakamii (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto → Litsea garciae Vidal

Lepidadenia kawakamii (Hayata) Masam. → Litsea garciae Vidal

Cylicodaphne garciae (Vidal) Nakai → [unresolved]

竹頭角木薑子　Litsea hayatae

• 竹頭角木薑子　Litsea akoensis Hayata var. chitouchiaoensis Liao → Litsea hayatae Kanehira

李氏木薑子　Litsea pseudoelongata

• 李氏木薑子　Litsea lii C.E. Chang → Litsea pseudoelongata H. Liu

Litsea morrisonensis Hayata var. lii (Chang) Ying → Litsea pseudoelongata H. Liu

木薑子組Sect. Litsea

常绿；叶互生，羽状脉；花被裂片很不完整或缺；花被筒在果时不增大或稍增大; 雄蕊 通常在12枚以上。

• 潺槁樹　Litsea glutinosa ( Lour. ) C. B. Rob.

落葉組Sect. Tomingodaphne

落叶，叶互生，羽状脉。顶芽通常有鳞片（鳞片纸质，覆瓦状排列）。花被裂片6；花被 筒在果时不增大，因此果托不呈杯状。

山胡椒　Litsea cubeba

• 山胡椒　Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Litsea citrata Bl. → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

Actinodaphne citrata (Bl.) Hayata → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.

毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba var. formosana

• 毛山胡椒　Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. var. formosana (Nakai) Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang

Aperula formosana Nakai → Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. var. formosana (Nakai) Yen C. Yang & P.H. Huang