檢視台灣苦蕒菜屬物種註記的原始碼

[[菊科]]　[[Asteraceae]]
=[[苦蕒菜屬]]　[[Ixeris]]=
==[[兔仔菜]]　''[[Ixeris chinensis]]''==
*[[兔仔菜]]　''[[Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb.) Nakai  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai
:Lactuca versicolor Maxim. → ???
:Lactuca lacerrima Hayata  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Lactuca flavissima Hayata  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Lactuca chinensis auct. non (Thunb.) Nakai
:Lactuca chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai var. flavissima (Hayata) Suzuki  → ???
:Lactuca lacerrima Hayata f. flavissima (Hayata) Kitamura  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Lactuca lacerrima Hayata f. indivisa Kitamura  → ???
:Lactuca lacerrima Hayata var. saxatilis Kitamura  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai var. saxatilis (Kitam.) Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai var. lacerrima (Hayata) Kitagawa  → ???
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai f. lacerrima (Hayata) Yamamoto  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Ixeridium chinense (Thunb.) Tzvel.  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai
==[[細葉剪刀股]]　''[[Ixeris debilis]]''==
*[[細葉剪刀股]]　''[[Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb.) A. Gray  → ''[[Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray
:Lactuca trifida Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris debilis litoralis|Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray subsp. ''litoralis'' (Kitam.) Kitam.
:Ixeris japonica (Burman) Nakai ssp. litoralis Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris debilis litoralis|Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray subsp. ''litoralis'' (Kitam.) Kitam.
:Ixeris japonica (Burman) Nakai ssp. salsuginosa Kitagawa
::Ixeris japonica subsp. salsuginosa (Kitag.) Kitag.  → ''[[Ixeris debilis litoralis|Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray subsp. ''litoralis'' (Kitam.) Kitam.
:Ixeris japonica (Burman) Nakai ssp. trifida (Kitam.) Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris debilis litoralis|Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray subsp. ''litoralis'' (Kitam.) Kitam.
:Ixeris debilis (Thunb.) A. Gray ssp. litoralis (Kitam.) Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris debilis litoralis|Ixeris debilis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) A. Gray subsp. ''litoralis'' (Kitam.) Kitam.
:Ixeris japonica (Burman) Nakai var. litoralis (Kitam.) H. L. Li  → ''[[Ixeris japonica]]'' (Burm.f.) Nakai
==[[多頭苦菜]]　''[[Ixeris polycephala]]''==
*[[多頭苦菜]]　''[[Ixeris polycephala]]'' Cass.
:Ixeris polycephala Cass. var. dissecta (Makino) Nakai  → ''[[Ixeris polycephala]]'' Cass.
:Lactuca matsumurae Makino  → ''[[Ixeris polycephala]]'' Cass.
:Ixeris polycephala Cass. f. dissecta (Makino) Ohwi  → ''[[Ixeris polycephala]]'' Cass.
==[[濱剪刀股]]　''[[Ixeris repens]]''==
*[[濱剪刀股]]　''[[Ixeris repens]]'' (L.) A. Gray
:Lactuca repens (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.  → ''[[Ixeris repens]]'' (L.) A. Gray
:Lactuca brachyrhyncha Hayata  → ''[[Ixeris repens]]'' (L.) A. Gray
==[[蔓苦藚]]　''[[Ixeris stolonifera]]''==
*[[蔓苦藚]]　''[[Ixeris stolonifera]]'' A. Gray
*台灣植物誌 第一版  Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
*台灣植物誌 第二版  Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/1001
**手繪圖；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/1003
*Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=539%20064%2007%200
*Ixeris stolonifera A. Gray；Lu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 11(3): 112. photo 14. 1978.  (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
;*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-128498
*Ixeris stolonifera A. Gray；Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 6(2): 396 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14224058#page/430/mode/1up


*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 2: 191 (1866)；
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 1: 271 (1875)；
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 114 (1923)；
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Kitam. in B. M. T. 49: 287 (1935)
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Kitam., Comp. Jap. 5: 123 (1956)
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Kitam., Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. (Ohwi) 927 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95083#page/961/mode/1up
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；H.Hara, ESJ 2: 218 (1952)；
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Pak & Kawano in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. (ser. Biol.) 15: 39 (1992)；

*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 280 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8





*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray　 [[イワニガナ]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=9572
*Ixeris stolonifera A.Gray；Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 634 (1971)


*《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 240页 PDF >> 圆叶苦荬菜 Ixeris stolonifera；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Ixeris%20stolonifera?t=z
*FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 331, 332；4. Ixeris stolonifera A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts. n.s., 6: 396. 1858.；圆叶苦荬菜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242327374
**手繪圖；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=121230&flora_id=2

==[[粗毛兔仔菜]]　''[[Ixeris strigosa]]''==
*[[粗毛兔仔菜]]　''[[Ixeris strigosa]]'' (Lév. & Vaniot) J. H. Pak & Kawano  → ???
*''[[Ixeris strigosa]]'' Pak & Kawano
: Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai ssp. strigosa (H. Lév & Vaniot) Kitam.  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis strigosa|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''strigosa'' (Lév. & Vaniot) Kitam.
*台灣植物誌 第一版  Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
*台灣植物誌 第二版  Flora of Taiwan, 2nd editionhttps://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/1004
*Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=539%20064%2011%200
*Ixeris strigosa (H. Lév & Vaniot) H.-J. Pak & Kawano；Peng, Chung & Li, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 1004. 1998.  (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版) 
;*Ixeris strigosa Pak & Kawano is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-145718
*Ixeris strigosa (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Biol. 15(1–2): 34 (1992): (1992).
*Lactuca strigosa H.Lév. & Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 20(Mém.): 144 (1909).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/21782#page/152/mode/1up



*Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai ssp. strigosa (H. Lév & Vaniot) Kitam., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 283. 1935.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 植物學雜誌)
;*Ixeris chinensis subsp. strigosa (Lév. & Vaniot) Kitam. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-62821


*Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. strigosa (H.Lév. et Vaniot) Kitam.；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 280 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8



*Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. strigosa (H.Lév. et Vaniot) Kitam.　 [[タカサゴソウ]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3639
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai var. strigosa (H.Lév. et Vaniot) Ohwi；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=26550
:Ixeris strigosa (H.Lév. et Vaniot) Pak et Kawano；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=31089
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Kitam. f. strigosa (H.Lév. et Vaniot) Kitag.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=45312




*《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 252页 PDF >> 光滑小苦荬 Ixeridium strigosum；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Ixeris%20chinensis%20subsp.%20strigosa?t=z
*FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 333；5b. Ixeris chinensis subsp. strigosa (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Kitamura, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo). 49: 283. 1935.；光滑苦荬；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242327316
;*Ixeridium strigosum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Tzvelev is a synonym of Ixeris strigosa Pak & Kawano；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-123907

==[[澤苦菜]]　''[[Ixeris tamagawaensis]]''==
*[[澤苦菜]]　''[[Ixeris tamagawaensis]]'' (Makino) Kitam.
:Lactuca gracilis auct. non DC.
:Lactuca taitoensis Hayata  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
:Ixeris graminea auct. non Fisch.
:Ixeris chinensis Makino f. taitoensis (Hayata) Yamamoto  → ???
::Ixeris chinensis (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai f. taitoensis (Hayata) Yamam.  → ''[[Ixeris chinensis chinensis|Ixeris chinensis]]'' (Thunb. ex Thunb.) Nakai subsp. ''chinensis''
*台灣植物誌 第一版  Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/4/891
*台灣植物誌 第二版  Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/1001
*Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=539%20064%2008%200

;*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226435-1
;*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-36124
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9(3): 115 (1940).
*Lactuca tamagawaensis Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 90 (1903).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41771693#page/126/mode/1up


*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；Kitam., A. P. G. 10: 24 (1941), p. p.
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；Kitam., in Mem. Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto ser. B, 23(1) [Comp. Jap. 5]: 108 (1956)
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；Kitam., Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. (Ohwi) 928 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95083#page/962/mode/1up
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；H.Hara, ESJ 2: 219 (1952), p. p.；
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；Pak & Kawano in Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. (ser. Biol.) 15: 35 1992；
*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；S.S.Whang et al. in Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 43: 137, in textu (2002)



*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 280 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8



*Lactuca gracilis auct. non DC.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 40. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/58/mode/1up
*Lactuca gracilis auct. non DC.；Hayata, （Compositae Formosanæ） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 18 (8)；40 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31390#page/888/mode/1up
*Lactuca gracilis auct. non DC.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22:212 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/222/mode/1up
;*Lactuca gracilis DC. is a synonym of ''[[Ixeridium gracile]]'' (DC.) Pak & Kawano；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-135491


*Lactuca taitoensis Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 76. fig. 31–2. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/90/mode/1up
**Lactuca gracilis auct. non DC.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 40. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/58/mode/1up
*Ixeris chinensis Makino f. taitoensis (Hayata) Yamamoto；Yamamoto, [https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/825237#?c=&m=&s=&cv= J. Soc. Trop. Agr.] 8: 352 1936
;*Lactuca taitoensis Hayata is a synonym of Ixeris chinensis subsp. chinensis；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-75323
;*Lactuca taitoensis Hayata；This name is a synonym of Ixeris chinensis subsp. chinensis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228297-1


*Ixeris graminea auct. non Fisch.: Nakai, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 36: 23. 1922. pro parte.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 植物學雜誌)




*Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. chinensis var. taitoensis (Hayata) Kitag.　 [[タイトウタカサゴソウ]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=43082
:Ixeris chinensis (Thunb.) Nakai subsp. chinensis f. taitoensis (Hayata) Yamam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=45311


*Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitam.　 [[カワラニガナ]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=1823



*FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 331, 334；6. Ixeris tamagawaensis (Makino) Kitamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 115. 1940.；泽苦荬；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242413445

----
*Lactuca gracilis DC.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23；482 (1888)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/485/mode/1up
;*Lactuca gracilis DC. is a synonym of Ixeridium gracile (DC.) Pak & Kawano；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-135491
*Lactuca gracilis DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 140 (1838).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56685922#page/146/mode/1up
*Ixeridium gracile (DC.) Pak & Kawano, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Biol. 15(1–2): 45 (1992): (1992).



*《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 257页 PDF >> [[细叶小苦荬]] Ixeridium gracile；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Ixeridium%20gracile?t=z

=''[[Ixeris longirostra]]''=
;*Ixeris longirostra Nakai is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-120971
*Ixeris longirostra Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 152 (1920).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41602847#page/186/mode/1up
*Lactuca longirostra Hayata；[Illegitimate]；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 78. fig. 31-4 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/92/mode/1up
:Bonin

*Ixeris longirostra Nakai　 [[ツルワダン]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=15619



*Ixeris longirostra Nakai；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 280 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8

=''[[Ixeris microcephala]]''=
;*Ixeris microcephala Nakai；This name is unplaced；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226402-1
;*Ixeris microcephala Nakai is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-11065
*Ixeris microcephala Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 153 (1920).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41602847#page/187/mode/1up
**Lactuca sororia auct. non Miq.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 75. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/89/mode/1up
**Lactuca sororia auct. non Miq.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 75. fig. 31-5 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/89/mode/1up



;*Lactuca sororia Miq. is a synonym of ''[[Paraprenanthes sororia]]'' (Miq.) C.Shih；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-30639


*Paraprenanthes sororia (Miq.) C.Shih　 [[ムラサキニガナ]]　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=2410
:Paraprenanthes pilipes (Migo) C.Shih；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=26609
:Lactuca sororia Miq. var. pilipes (Migo) Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46978
:Lactuca sororia Miq.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=6418
:[[山苦蕒]]


*《中国植物志》 第80(1)卷 (1997) >> 177页 PDF >> [[假福王草]] Paraprenanthes sororia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Paraprenanthes%20sororia?t=z