Chrysanthemum indicum

Asteraceae

Chrysanthemum；Dendranthema

Chrysanthemum indicum L.

Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.

Taiwan

Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.

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• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Chrysanthemum indicum L.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/4/827
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/929
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.　 シマカンギク　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3105

Dendranthema okiense (Kitam.) Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=33234

Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moulins；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=33235

Chrysanthemum okiense Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=42205

Chrysanthemum boreale (Makino) Makino var. okiense (Kitam.) Okuyama；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=33161

• 《中国植物志》 第76(1)卷 (1983) >> 032页 PDF >> 野菊 Dendranthema indicum；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Dendranthema%20indicum?t=z
• FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 669, 670, 671；3. Chrysanthemum indicum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 889. 1753.；野菊；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220002857

• Chrysanthemum indicum L. is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193510-1
• Chrysanthemum indicum L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-139655

• Chrysanthemum indicum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 889 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358910#page/331/mode/1up
  • Matricaria indica (L.) Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 734 n.23 1792；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/722169#page/741/mode/1up
    • Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 44: 149 1826；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25308680#page/155/mode/1up
      • Tanacetum indicum (L.) Sch.Bip., Tanaceteen 50 1844；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044107257446&seq=52
        • Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 562 1855；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32745296#page/116/mode/1up

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed-2) 1253 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43462#page/470/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 499 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654192#page/145/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Ramat., J. Hist. Nat. 2: 241 1792；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8427639#page/274/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2147 1800；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14564#page/673/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 436 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/442/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 238 1812；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48020752#page/246/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 13: 561-578 1822；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/755310#page/596/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Sabine, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14(1): 144 1823；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2358171#page/178/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Sabine, Philos. Mag. J. 61: 235 1823；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53106#page/263/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4: 327 1822；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/360/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Lindl., Bot. Reg. 15: T.1287 1829；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29455#page/314/mode/1up

Chrysanthemum × sabinii Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1287 (1829), not validly publ.

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Strong, American Fl. 3: 17 T.1 1855；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11430728#page/34/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Mabhille, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 25: 505 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34076336#page/527/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；C.B. Clarke, Compos. Ind. 147 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33357938#page/187/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 3: 314 1882；in nota；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18705756#page/322/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Watanabe, Gartenflora 38: 617-622 1889；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127510#page/677/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 437 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/440/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin), Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 617 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/690#page/635/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Cooke, Fl. Pre. Bombay 2: 68 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11320138#page/76/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Yabe., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 18: 62 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5434240#page/90/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hayata, （Fl. Mont. Formos.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 135 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31386#page/541/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 38. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/56/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 62. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/76/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Britton, Fl. Bermuda 406 1918；in nota；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1065063#page/426/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Mast. in Gard. Chron. 1900(2): 340, f. 106 (1900)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Komar. in Act. Hort. Hetrop. 25: 644 1907；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53242#page/658/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Kirtikar, Ind. Med. Pl. 1: 693 T.535-B 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233413#page/769/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.535 f.B；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233427#page/545/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hook.f., Curtis's Bot. Mag. 129: T.7874 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14257#page/13/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 19 1909；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41595336#page/35/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Matsuda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 312 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432321#page/330/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Matsuda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 130 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432281#page/148/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Matsuda, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 27: 237 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41594034#page/293/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 24 (1911)
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 107 (1923)
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Nakai, in B. M. T. 42: 457 (1928)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 637 (1912)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Loes., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37,2: 193 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33631821#page/203/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 589 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11382305#page/593/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 615 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33503007#page/621/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1111 1936；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726524#page/385/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Y.Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natn. Acad. Peip. 2: 498 (1934)
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Y.Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Natn. Acad. Peip. , 3: 469 (1935)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Masam., Fl. Geob. Yakus.: 447 (1934)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Hand.-Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gotob. 12: 257 (1938)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Kitam., Comp. Jap. 2: 367 (1940)
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Kitam., Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. (Ohwi) 892 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046810#page/926/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Kitam., in A. P. G. 22(4-6): 126 (1967)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；H.Hara, ESJ 2: 158 (1952)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；C.Y.Li et al., Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 9: 146, t. 47, f. 1-7 (2004)；
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；侯元同，王继梅 2010 中国菊属的一些新组合 广西植物 30(6): 815-817

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 339 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8

SYN

• Chrysanthemum × indicum Thunb. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum × morifolium；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193509-1

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Thunb., Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 204 1780；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/14640
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 320 1784；sensu auct.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50710109#page/438/mode/1up

SYN

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Benth., Fl. Hongk. 184 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/264/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Palibin, (Consp. Fl. Kor.) Acta. Horti. Petropo. 17: 114 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53385#page/117/mode/1up
  • Pyrethrum sinense DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 62 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/150003#page/67/mode/1up

• Pyrethrum sinense (Sabine) DC. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-9326

SYN

• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Debeaux, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 30: 87 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34034052#page/94/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Debeaux, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 33: 51 1879；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33961135#page/57/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum indicum L.；Debeaux, (Fl. Shangh.) Contr. Fl. Chine 36 1879；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164265#page/68/mode/1up
  • Chrysanthemum japonicum Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 321 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50710109#page/439/mode/1up

SYN

• Chrysanthemum indicum var.；Turner & Christine, Belgique Hort. 10: 260 T.17,T.18-8-10 1860；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41997782#page/328/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.17,T.18-8-10；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41997782#page/322/mode/1up

• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum indicum L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-17756

• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20(2): 562. 1860；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/101835#page/116/mode/1up

• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；Bremer, Bull. Nat. His. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) 23: 113 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2322617#page/61/mode/1up
• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；Kitamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29(6): 165 1978；Kitamura. Siro 1978 Dendranthema et Nipponanthemum Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 165-170
• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；王志強, 林業研究季刊 119 2018；王志強，張坤城，黃敏惠 2018 臺灣產菊屬植物分類研究 林業研究季刊 40 (2)：111-131
• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；汪劲武，杨继，李懋学 1993 野菊和甘菊的形态变异及其核型特征 植物分类学报 31(2): 140-146
• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；Dillon, (Fl. Peru.) Fieldiana n.s. 7: 9 1981；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2652969#page/21/mode/1up
• Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moul.；Tzvelev, Fl. U.S.S.R. 26: 354 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30006012#page/398/mode/1up

• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum indicum L.；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240803-1

• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. (ed. 2) 44: 149 1826；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25308680#page/155/mode/1up

• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 2: 174 1863；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2543#page/78/mode/1up
• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 62 1837；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/150311#page/67/mode/1up
• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 424 1872；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27840#page/238/mode/1up
• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；Maxim., Mél. Biol. 8: 516 1872；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109869#page/560/mode/1up
• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 235 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/253/mode/1up

SYN

• Pyrethrum indicum (L.) Cass.；Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 86 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5869283#page/94/mode/1up

SYN

• Chrysanthemum indicum Cass.；Bull. Soc. Hort. Belgique 1886: 584 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59131262#page/427/mode/1up

• Matricaria indica (L.) Desr. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum indicum L.；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77128655-1

• Matricaria indica (L.) Desr., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(2): 734 n.23 1792, nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/722169#page/741/mode/1up

• Matricaria indica；Sabine, Trans. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 331 T.12 1822；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/366/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.12,13；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/152443#page/364/mode/1up

• Chrysanthemum indicum var. hibernum Makino is a synonym of Chrysanthemum indicum var. indicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77128552-1

• Chrysanthemum indicum var. hibernum Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 88 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432934#page/98/mode/1up

• Chrysanthemum procumbens Lour. is a synonym of Chrysanthemum indicum var. indicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193694-1

• Chrysanthemum procumbens Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 499 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654192#page/145/mode/1up

• Chrysanthemum procumbens Lour.；Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 238 1812；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48020752#page/246/mode/1up

Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum

• Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum (Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Wu；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77115880-1

• Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum (Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang) J.M.Wang & Y.T.Hou, Guihaia 36(6): 816 2010；侯元同，王继梅 2010 中国菊属的一些新组合 广西植物 30(6): 815-817
  • Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang in Wuhan Bot. Res. 1: 237 1983；刘启宏，张树藩 1983 神农架菊属一新变种 植物科学学报 1(2): 237-238
    • Dendranthema lavandulifolium var. aromaticum (Q.H.Liu & S.F.Zhang) S.J.Zhou & D.K.Zang in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 16: 297 (1996)

Chrysanthemum japonicum

• Chrysanthemum japonicum Thunb.；Syst. Veg. ed. 14 (J. A. Murray) 773 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10309#page/792/mode/1up
• Chrysanthemum japonicum Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 321 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50710109#page/439/mode/1up