Euonymus echinatus

Celastraceae

Euonymus

Euonymus echinatus Wall.

Euonymus trichocarpus Hayata

---

• 《中国植物志》 第45(3)卷 (1999) >> 027页 PDF >> 棘刺卫矛 Euonymus echinatus；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Euonymus%20echinatus?t=z
• FOC Vol. 11 Page 445, 447；24. Euonymus echinatus Wallich in Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 410. 1824.；棘刺卫矛；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242422349
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=110041&flora_id=2
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=110042&flora_id=2

Euonymus trichocarpus Hayata；Hayata, （Fl. Mont. Formos.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 69 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31386#page/475/mode/1up

• Flora of Pakistan；Euonymus echinatus Wall. in Roxb., Fl.Ind.ed.Carey. 2:410. 1824；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242422349
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=54047&flora_id=5
• Nepal Checklist；Euonymus echinatus Wall., ; in Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 410 (1824); in Cat. 150, n. 4285 (1831)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242422349
• eFlora of India；Euonymus echinatus Wallich ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 410. 1824；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/taxonList.action?id=4154&type=4
• India Flora Online；Euonymus echinatus Wall.；https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=4737&cat=13
• e-Flora of Thailand；2. Euonymus echinatus Wall；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraspecies.html?tdcode=04179

• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160865-1

• Euonymus echinatus Wall., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 410 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34213879#page/422/mode/1up
  • Pragmotessara echinata (Wall.) Pierre in Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 3: sub T. 309 1895；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/126010#page/291/mode/1up

• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4: 501 f.170 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39355780#page/23/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 32 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11624779#page/35/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Lawson, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 610 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18704493#page/625/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 119. 1886.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/122/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 168 T. 31A (1836).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9615#page/266/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 31A；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9614#page/38/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Bot. Mag. 54: T. 2767 1827；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14338#page/197/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Voigt, Hort. Calcutt. 165 1845；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97936#page/199/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Brand., For. Flor. NW.& C. Ind. 80 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19606818#page/116/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Collett, Fl. Simlensis 86 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54308278#page/162/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Baillon, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 5: 314 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/248764#page/333/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Blakelock, Kew Bull. 6: 274 n.137 1951；https://archive.org/details/kew-bulletin_1951_2/page/274/mode/1up

SYN

• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 471. 1963. pro. parte. (Woody Fl. Taiwan, )
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 792. fig. 643. 1962.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36527849#page/130/mode/1up
• Euonymus echinatus Wall.；Liu, Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan 2: 793. fig. 644. 1962.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36527849#page/131/mode/1up
  • Euonymus spraguei Hayata；Hayata, （Mat. Fl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 59 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/75/mode/1up

• Euonymus cinereus M.A.Lawson；This name is a synonym of Euonymus echinatus；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160832-1

• Euonymus cinereus M.A.Lawson, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 611 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18704493#page/626/mode/1up

• Euonymus subsessilis Sprague；This name is a synonym of Euonymus echinatus；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161136-1

• Euonymus subsessilis Sprague, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908(1): 32, 34 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42869#page/35/mode/1up

• Euonymus scandens Graham；This name is a synonym of Euonymus echinatus；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161112-1

• Euonymus scandens Graham, Edinburgh New Philos. J. (Jan.-Mar. 1827) 386 1827；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81985#page/414/mode/1up