Capparis spinosa

Capparaceae

Capparis

Capparis spinosa L.

• FOC Vol. 7 Page 437, 438；1. Capparis spinosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 503. 1753.；山柑；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009171
• Flora of Pakistan；Capparis spinosa Linn., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200009171
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=115304&flora_id=5
• Nepal Checklist；Capparis spinosa L., ; Sp. Pl. 503 (1753)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200009171
• eFlora of India；Capparis spinosa L., Sp. Pl. 503. 1753; Hook. f. & Thomson in Fl. Brit. India 1: 173. 1872；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/taxonList.action?id=3292&type=4

• Capparis spinosa L.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146789-1
• Capparis spinosa L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-128727

• Capparis spinosa L.；Sp. Pl. 1: 503 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358522#page/515/mode/1up

• Capparis spinosa L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed.-2) 720 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42877#page/736/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Baillon, Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 3: 150 f.175 1872；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97556#page/154/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Strong, American flora 2: 165 T.42 1855；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11457729#page/258/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 314 f.63 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46158775#page/580/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Mill., Gard. Dict., ed.8, n.1 1768；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210172#page/215/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Böhmker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33,1: 201 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59632090#page/225/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Sibthorp, Fl. Graec. (Sibthorp) 5: T. 486 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233390#page/249/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Sibthorp & Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 355 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6114764#page/381/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Inocencio, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93: 145 f.2 2006；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55393#page/147/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel Du Monceau) ed. 2, 1: 137 T.34 1801；https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15124865/f224.item
• Capparis spinosa L.；Desf., Fl. Atlant. (Desfontaines) 1: 403 1800；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6098367#page/431/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 245 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7150#page/252/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Hegetschweiler, Fl. Schweiz 2: 513 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5761567#page/13/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Bertoloni, Fl. Italica 5: 301 1833；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6034992#page/307/mode/1up
• Capparis spinosa L.；Thomé, Fl. Deutschl. 2: 136 T.265 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/25440#page/359/mode/1up

SYN

• Capparis spinosa L.；Bobrov, Fl. U.S.S.R. 8: 3 1970；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30224239#page/41/mode/1up
  • Capparis herbacea Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 560 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59179041#page/576/mode/1up

EXCL.

• Capparis spinosa L.；Hook.f. & Thomson, Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 1: 173 1872；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13814#page/224/mode/1up

• Capparis ovata Desf. is a synonym of Capparis spinosa L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697425

• Capparis ovata Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 404 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/305963#page/441/mode/1up

Capparis orientalis

• Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman；This subspecies is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77249506-1

• Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 68 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11015210#page/77/mode/1up
  • Capparis rupestris Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(2): 355 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6114764#page/381/mode/1up

• Capparis orientalis Veill. is a synonym of Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146652-1
• Capparis orientalis Veill. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697418

• Capparis orientalis Veill.；Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel Du Monceau) ed. 2, 1: 142 1801；https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15124865/f230.item

• Capparis orientalis Veill.；Inocencio, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93: 135 2006；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55393#page/137/mode/1up

• Capparis rupestris Sm. is a synonym of Capparis orientalis Veill.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697525

• Capparis rupestris Sm.；Fl. Graec. (Sibthorp) 5: T. 487 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/233390#page/252/mode/1up

• Capparis rupestris Sm.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 245 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7150#page/252/mode/1up

Capparis mariana

• Capparis spinosa subsp. cordifolia (Lam.) Fici is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145959-1

• Capparis spinosa subsp. cordifolia (Lam.) Fici, Phytotaxa 203(1): 28 (2015).

• Capparis mariana Jacq. is a synonym of Capparis spinosa subsp. cordifolia；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146585-1
• Capparis mariana Jacq. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697338

• Capparis mariana Jacq., Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 57, T. 109 1797；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/271782#page/78/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.109；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/271782#page/308/mode/1up
  • Capparis spinosa var. mariana (Jacq.) K.Schum.；Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 9: 201 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42961774#page/221/mode/1up

• Capparis mariana Jacq.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 245 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7150#page/252/mode/1up
• Capparis mariana Jacq.；Decne., (Herb. Timor) Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3: 426 1834；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294535#page/462/mode/1up

• Capparis spinosa var. mariana (Jacq.) K.Schum.；Jacobs, Fl. Malesiana Ser.I 6: 89 f.23,24 1960；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28597559#page/91/mode/1up

Capparis sicula subsp. herbacea

• Capparis spinosa var. herbacea (Willd.) Fici；This variety is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77142363-1

• Capparis spinosa var. herbacea (Willd.) Fici, Phytotaxa 174(1): 13 (2014).

• Capparis sicula subsp. herbacea (Willd.) Inocencio, D.Rivera, Obón & Alcaraz is a synonym of Capparis spinosa var. herbacea；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60443498-2
• Capparis sicula subsp. herbacea (Willd.) Inocencio, D.Rivera, Obón & Alcaraz is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697566

• Capparis sicula subsp. herbacea (Willd.) Inocencio, D.Rivera, Obón & Alcaraz, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93(1): 140 2006；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55393#page/142/mode/1up
  • Capparis herbacea Willd., Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 560 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59179041#page/576/mode/1up

• Capparis herbacea Willd.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 245 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7150#page/252/mode/1up

Capparis sicula

• Capparis spinosa var. canescens Coss. is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60443497-2

• Capparis spinosa var. canescens Coss.；Cosson, Notes Pl. Crit. 28 1849；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10291/?offset=#page=28&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
  • Capparis sicula Duhamel；Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 159 1755

• Capparis sicula Veill. ex Duhamel is a synonym of Capparis spinosa var. canescens；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146774-1
• Capparis sicula Duhamel is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2697565

• Capparis sicula Duhamel；Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 159 1755；？

• Capparis sicula Duhamel；Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel Du Monceau) ed. 2, 1: 159 1801；https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15124865/f247.item
• Capparis sicula Duhamel；Inocencio, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93: 139 2006；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55393#page/141/mode/1up