Samara

• Fruit；Samara

• 
  Acer serrulatum
• 
  Acer serrulatum
• 
  Fraxinus griffithii
• 
  Fraxinus griffithii

Single-winged samara

Mono-Single-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Acridocarpus；Banisteriopsis；Barnebya；Bronwenia；Cordobia；Cottsia；Dinemagonum；Diplopterys；Ectopopterys；Heteropterys；Janusia；Peixotoa；Sphedamnocarpus；Stigmaphyllon)；
• Oleaceae
  • Fraxinus
• Polygalaceae
  • Securidaca
• Rhamnaceae
  • Ventilago
• Ulmaceae
  • Hemiptelea
• Sterculiaceae
  • Heritiera

Di-Single-winged samara

• Sapindaceae
  • Acer
• Oleaceae
  • Fraxinus

Tri-Single-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Heteropterys；Ryssopterys

Bract-winged samara

• Betulaceae
  • Carpinus；Ostrya；Betula；Alnus；Corylus
• Juglandaceae
  • Engelhardia；Pterocarya
• Valerianaceae
  • Patrinia
• Convolvulaceae
  • Neuropeltis
• Verbenaceae
  • Sphenodesme
• Santalaceae
  • Buckleya

Lanceolate-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Hiptage；Tristellateia；Lophopterys；Dicella；Microsteira；Niedenzuella；Rhynchophora；Tetrapterys)；
• Tiliaceae
  • Berrya
• Celastraceae
  • Plagiopteron
• Brassicaceae
  • Pugionium；
• Combretaceae
  • Getonia

Perigynous samara

Round-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Aspidopterys；Alicia；Amorimia；Calcicola；Caucanthus；Christianella；Diaspis；Excentradenia；Flabellaria；Madagasikaria；Malpighiodes；Mascagnia；Mezia)
• Juglandaceae；Cyclocarya；Platycarya
• Fabaceae
  • Pterocarpus；Dalbergia
• Cruciferae
  • Isatis；Iberis；Thlaspi
• Betulaceae；
  • Alnus；Betula
• Ulmaceae
  • Ulmus；Pteroceltis
• Polygonaceae
  • Oxyria
• Oleaceae
  • Fontanesia
• Aceraceae
  • Dipteronia
• Simaroubaceae
  • Ailanthus
• Eucommiaceae
  • Eucommia
• Rutaceae
  • Ptelea
• Nyssaceae
  • Camptotheca
• Hernandiaceae
  • Illigera；
• Rhamnaceae
  • Paliurus
• Rhoipteleaceae
  • Rhoiptelea

Butterfly-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Adelphia；Christianella；Aenigmatanthera；Hiraea；Amorimia；Callaeum；Carolus；Dinemandra
• Asteraceae
  • Coreopsis；Boltonia；Sphagneticola
• Oleaceae
  • Fontanesia；Abeliophyllum；
• Combretaceae
  • Terminalia；Anogeissus；Pteleopsis

Rib-winged samara

• Malpighiaceae
  • Aspicarpa；Calcicola；Digoniopterys)
• Polygonaceae
  • Parapteropyrum；Pteroxygonum；Rheum；Calligonum
• Celastraceae
  • Tripterygium；Euonymus；
• Sapindaceae
  • Dodonaea；Boniodendron)
• Tiliaceae
  • Craigia；Excentrodendron；Burretiodendron；Colona
• Rhamnaceae
  • Gouania
• Hernandiaceae
  • Illigera
• Icacinaceae
  • Cardiopteris
• Dioscoreaceae
  • Dioscorea
• Chenopodiaceae
  • Atriplex canescens
• Elaeagnaceae
  • Elaeagnus mollis

Sepal-winged samara

• Dipterocarpaceae
• Ancistrocladaceae
  • Ancistrocladus
• Convolvulaceae
  • Dinetus；Tridynamia；Poranopsis；Xenostegia

Reference

Web

• Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility
• 日本の野生植物検索表
• Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
• Plant Systematics course Integrative Biology 335 Systematics of Plants at the University of Illinois－Digital Flowers
• A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region
• Wayne's Word An On-Line Textbook of Natural History
• Figs and fig wasps
• The Seed biology Place／Dr. Gerhard Leubner
• Plant Adaptations: Introduction and Ecological Classification of Plants

Publication

1. Kwang-Tsao Shao, Ching-I Peng, Wen-Jer Wu, 2008, 2008 Taiwan Species Diversity II. Species Checklist, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan ISBN 978-986-017390-1