山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

灰木科　Symplocaceae

灰木屬　Symplocos

這是根據中國植物誌的分類架構重製，比對台灣灰木科亞屬及節之分類－王志強呈現明顯差異，同時比對物種學名發現部分物種已被合併，同時，近年的親緣鑑定的相關文獻尚未整理，所以還在想採取那種表現方式，方便野外辨識。

目錄 1 深裂山礬亞屬 Symplocos Subg. Hopea 1.1 毬果山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Bobua 1.1.1 大里力灰木　Symplocos acuminata 1.1.2 阿里山灰木　Symplocos arisanensis 1.1.3 銹葉灰木　Symplocos cochinchinensis 1.1.4 蘭嶼銹葉灰木　Symplocos cochinchinensis var. philippinensis 1.1.5 台灣灰木　Symplocos formosana 1.1.6 小西氏灰木　Symplocos konishii 1.1.7 山豬肝　Symplocos theophrastifolia 1.1.8 褐毛灰木　Symplocos trichoclada 1.2 團傘組　Symplocos Sect. Glomeratae 1.2.1 楊桐葉灰木　Symplocos congesta 1.2.2 茶葉灰木　Symplocos congesta var. theifolia 1.2.3 大葉灰木　Symplocos grandis 1.2.4 枇杷葉灰木　Symplocos stellaris 1.3 光頂山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Lodhra 1.3.1 尾葉灰木　Symplocos caudata 1.3.2 小泉氏灰木　Symplocos decora 1.3.3 山羊耳　Symplocos glauca 1.3.4 薄葉灰木　Symplocos eriostroma 1.3.5 平遮那灰木　Symplocos heishanensis 1.3.6 恆春灰木　Symplocos koshunensis 1.3.7 日本灰木　Symplocos lucida 1.3.8 小葉白筆　Symplocos modesta 1.3.9 能高山灰木　Symplocos nokoensis 1.3.10 佐佐木氏灰木　Symplocos sasakii 1.3.11 四川灰木　Symplocos setchuensis 1.3.12 希蘭灰木　Symplocos shilanensis 1.4 古山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Palaeosymplocos 1.4.1 玉山灰木　Symplocos morrisonicola 1.4.2 月桂葉灰木　Symplocos wikstroemiifolia 1.5 錐序組　Symplocos Sect. Palura 1.5.1 灰木　Symplocos chinensis 2 Symplocos taiwanensis 3 山礬亞屬　Subg. Symplocos 3.1 南嶺灰木　Symplocos sonoharae 3.2 Symplocos pendula

深裂山礬亞屬 Symplocos Subg. Hopea

• 《中国植物志》 第60(2)卷 (1987) >> 008页 PDF >> 深裂山矾亚属 Subgen. Hopea；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Subgen.%20Hopea?t=z
• Symplocos Subg. Hopea (Linn.) Clarke；Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 572 n.1-59 1882；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/456171#page/576/mode/1up
  • Hopea L.；Mant. Pl. 1: 14 1767；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151919#page/18/mode/1up
• Symplocos Subg. Hopea (Linn.) Clarke；Brand., Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 6: 30 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20830496#page/38/mode/1up
• Symplocos Subg. Hopea (Linn.) Clarke；Noot., Rev. Symplocac. 43. 1975；Nooteboom, Hans Peter 1975 Revision of the Symplocaceae of the Old World, New Caledonia Excepted Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 1-343
• Symplocos Subg. Hopea (Linn.) Clarke；Nagamasu, Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28: 189 1993；Nagamasu, Hidetoshi 1993 The Symplocaceae of Japan Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University 28: 173-260
  • Symplocos Sect. Hopea；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 253 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7157#page/261/mode/1up
    • Hopea L.；Mant. Pl. 1: 14 1767；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151919#page/18/mode/1up
    • Lodhra Guill.；Guillemin, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. (Paris) sér.2 15: 161 1841；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111894#page/165/mode/1up

• Symplocos sect. Hopea Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 2:668 (1876).
• Symplocos sect. Protohopea Miers. in Linn. Soc. Bot. 17:289(1879).
• Symplocos subgen. Eosymplocos Hand. -Mazz., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62-B:4 1943

SYN

• Symplocos Subg. Hopea (Linn.) Clarke；Nooteboom, Flora Malesiana. Ser. I 8: 215 (1977)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28736942#page/187/mode/1up
  • Dicalix Lour.；Fl. Cochinch.: 663 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/192157#page/315/mode/1up
  • Carlea C.Presl, Epimel. Bot. 216 1851；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40597360#page/218/mode/1up
  • Eugenioides L. ex Kuntze；Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409,975 1891；nom. superfl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7554#page/601/mode/1up
  • Baranda Llanos；Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid 4: 502 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30689#page/552/mode/1up

毬果山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Bobua

• 《中国植物志》 第60(2)卷 (1987) >> 051页 PDF >> 球果山矾组 Sect. Bobua；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Bobua?t=z
• Symplocos Sect. Bobua (DC.) Brand；Brand, Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 6: 32 n.27-65 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/68125#page/40/mode/1up
• Symplocos Sect. Bobua (DC.) Brand；Hand. -Mazz. et Peter-Stibal in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 4. 1943
  • Bobua DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 23 1828；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/152819#page/28/mode/1up

穗状花序；核果球形。

大里力灰木　Symplocos acuminata

• 大里力灰木　黄牛奶树　Symplocos acuminata (Blume) Miq.
• Symplocos acuminata Bedd.

阿里山灰木　Symplocos arisanensis

• 阿里山灰木　Symplocos arisanensis Hayata

銹葉灰木　Symplocos cochinchinensis

• 銹葉灰木　越南山矾　Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore

蘭嶼銹葉灰木　Symplocos cochinchinensis var. philippinensis

• 蘭嶼銹葉灰木　Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. Moore var. philippinensis (Brand) Noot.

台灣灰木　Symplocos formosana

• 台灣灰木　Symplocos formosana Brand

小西氏灰木　Symplocos konishii

• 小西氏灰木　台东山矾　Symplocos konishii Hayata

山豬肝　Symplocos theophrastifolia

• 山豬肝　Symplocos theophrastifolia Sieb. & Zucc.

褐毛灰木　Symplocos trichoclada

• 褐毛灰木　Symplocos trichoclada Hayata

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• 狭叶山矾　Symplocos angustifolia
• 短穗花山矾　Symplocos divaricativena
• 火灰山矾　Symplocos dung
• 光叶山矾　Symplocos lancifolia
• 潮州山矾　Symplocos mollifolia
• 卵叶山矾　Symplocos ovalifolia
• 少脉山矾　Symplocos paucinervia

團傘組　Symplocos Sect. Glomeratae

子房通常3室，通常常绿性。花萼裂片的长通常不为萼筒的2倍。核果球形或圆柱形。花排成团伞花序；核果圆柱形，极少近球形或椭圆状卵形。

花排成团伞花序；核果圆柱形。

楊桐葉灰木　Symplocos congesta

• 楊桐葉灰木　Symplocos congesta Benth.

茶葉灰木　Symplocos congesta var. theifolia

• 茶葉灰木　Symplocos congesta Benth. var. theifolia (Hayata) Y. P. Yang ＆ S. Y. Lu

大葉灰木　Symplocos grandis

• 大葉灰木　Symplocos grandis Hand.-Mazz.

枇杷葉灰木　Symplocos stellaris

• 枇杷葉灰木　Symplocos stellaris Brand

光頂山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Lodhra

• 《中国植物志》 第60(2)卷 (1987) >> 019页 PDF >> 光顶山矾组 Sect. Lodhra；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Lodhra?t=z

花排成总状花序，很少排成穗状花序。

• Symplocos Sect. Lodhra G. Don；Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 2 1837；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9906#page/11/mode/1up
• Symplocos Sect. Lodhra G. Don；Hand. -Mazz. et Peter-Stibal in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62 B: 18 1943

尾葉灰木　Symplocos caudata

• 尾葉灰木　Symplocos caudata Wall.

小泉氏灰木　Symplocos decora

• 小泉氏灰木　Symplocos decora Hance

Symplocos koidzumiana Tatew. & B.Yoshim.

山羊耳　Symplocos glauca

• 山羊耳　Symplocos glauca (Thunb.) Koidz.

薄葉灰木　Symplocos eriostroma

• 薄葉灰木　Symplocos eriostroma Hayata

平遮那灰木　Symplocos heishanensis

• 平遮那灰木　Symplocos heishanensis Hayata

恆春灰木　Symplocos koshunensis

• 恆春灰木　Symplocos koshunensis Kaneh.

日本灰木　Symplocos lucida

• 日本灰木　Symplocos lucida (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc.

小葉白筆　Symplocos modesta

• 小葉白筆　Symplocos modesta Brand

能高山灰木　Symplocos nokoensis

• 能高山灰木　Symplocos nokoensis (Hayata) Kanehira

佐佐木氏灰木　Symplocos sasakii

• 佐佐木氏灰木　Symplocos sasakii Hayata

四川灰木　Symplocos setchuensis

• 四川灰木　Symplocos setchuensis Brand

希蘭灰木　Symplocos shilanensis

• 希蘭灰木　Symplocos shilanensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu

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• Symplocos myrtacea
• Symplocos liukiuensis
• Symplocos caudata
• Symplocos prunifolia

• Symplocos acuminata (Blume) Miq.
• 腺叶山矾　Symplocos adenophylla
• 瓶核山矾　Symplocos ascidiiformis
• 橄榄山矾　Symplocos atriolivacea
• 总状山矾　Symplocos botryantha
• 葫芦果山矾　Symplocos cavaleriei
• 十棱山矾　Symplocos chunii
• 厚叶山矾　Symplocos crassilimba
• 美山矾　Symplocos decora
• 长花柱山矾　Symplocos dolichostylosa
• 坚木山矾　Symplocos dryophila
• Symplocos ferruginea Roxb.
• 三裂山矾　Symplocos fordii
• 腺斑山矾　Symplocos glandulosopunctata
• 羊舌树　Symplocos glauca
• 海南山矾　Symplocos hainanensis
• 海桐山矾　Symplocos heishanensis
• 滇南山矾　Symplocos hookeri
• 琼中山矾　Symplocos maclurei
• 长梗山矾　Symplocos modesta
• 能高山矾　Symplocos nokoensis
• 倒披针叶山矾　Symplocos oblanceolata
• 卵苞山矾　Symplocos ovatibracteata
• 宿苞山矾　Symplocos persistens
• 柔毛山矾　Symplocos pilosa
• 铁山矾　Symplocos pseudobarberina
• 梨叶山矾　Symplocos pyrifolia
• 珠仔树　Symplocos racemosa
• 毛轴山矾　Symplocos rachitricha
• 多花山矾　Symplocos ramosissima
• 银色山矾　Symplocos subconnata
• 山矾　Symplocos sumuntia
• Symplocos theifolia D.Don
• 坛果山矾　Symplocos urceolaris
• 绿枝山矾　Symplocos viridissima
• 木核山矾　Symplocos xylopyrena
• 滇灰木　Symplocos yunnanensis

古山礬組　Symplocos Sect. Palaeosymplocos

叶片的中脉在叶面凸起或微凸起；花盘有毛。

玉山灰木　Symplocos morrisonicola

• 玉山灰木　Symplocos morrisonicola Hayata

月桂葉灰木　Symplocos wikstroemiifolia

• 月桂葉灰木　Symplocos wikstroemiifolia Hayata

錐序組　Symplocos Sect. Palura

叶片的中脉在叶面凹下或平坦，花盘无毛，很少有柔毛。花排成圆锥花序；子房2室。

灰木　Symplocos chinensis

• 灰木　Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce

Symplocos taiwanensis

• Symplocos taiwanensis S.S.Ying；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77331892-1

• Symplocos taiwanensis S.S.Ying, New Taxa New Names 6: 350 2023；Ying, Shao-shun 2023 NEW TAXA & NEW NAMES 6: 1-623 RESEARCH CENTER OF FLORA OF TAIWAN

• Symplocos coreana
• Symplocos sawafutagi
• Symplocos paniculata
• Symplocos tanakana

山礬亞屬　Subg. Symplocos

花冠分裂至中部，花冠筒與裂片等長；萼裂片呈淺圓齒狀；花絲扁平，基部合生成筒狀。

南嶺灰木　Symplocos sonoharae

• 南嶺灰木　Symplocos sonoharae Koidz.

ミヤマシロバイ　Symplocos sonoharae Koidz.

ミヤマシロバイ　Symplocos confusa Brand → Symplocos pendula Wight var. hirtistylis (C. B. Clarke) Nooteboom

南岭山矾　Symplocos pendula Wight var. hirtistylis (C. B. Clarke) Nooteboom

Symplocos pendula

• Symplocos pendula Wight

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• 瑞岩灰木　Symplocos juiyenensis C. C. Wang & C. H. Ou
• 擬日本灰木　Symplocos migoi Nagam.