山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• 《中国植物志》 第36卷 (1974) >> 388页 PDF >> 三叶海棠 Malus sieboldii；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Malus%20sieboldii?t=z
• FOC Vol. 9 Page 186；15. Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 2: 293. 1915.；三叶海棠；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010915
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=48939&flora_id=2
• Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese　 ズミ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3431

Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese var. sargentii (Rehder) C.K.Schneid.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20135

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. subsp. toringo (Siebold) Koidz.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=25987

Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3432

• Malus sieboldii Rehder；This name is a synonym of Malus toringo；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726399-1
• Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-5778

• Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder；Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 293. 1915；nom. superfl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/5700#page/298/mode/1up
• Pyrus sieboldii Regel；Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 51. 1859.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/165147#page/283/mode/1up
  • Sorbus toringo Siebold

Malus toringo

• Malus toringo (Siebold) de Vriese；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60451760-2
• Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-36668

• Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese；Tuinb.-Fl. 3: 368 1856；
  • Sorbus toringo Siebold, Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Aanm. Tuinb. 1848: 47 (1848).－Google Book

• Malus toringo Nakai is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-38100

• Malus toringo Nakai；Flora sylvatica koreana; 1915 35, t.10 1916.

• Malus toringo hort. ex CarriŠre is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-7563

• Malus toringo hort. ex CarriŠre；CarriŠre, Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 451, f.63 1871.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/196177#page/503/mode/1up

• Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-8043

• Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold；Catalogue Raisonne 1856: 5. 1856.

Catalogue raisonn‚ et prix-courant des plantes et graines du Japon cultiv‚e dans l'?tablissement

• Malus toringo Siebold ex K.Koch is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-24738
• Malus toringo Siebold ex K.Koch；Koch, Dendrologie 1: 210 1869.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60407#page/234/mode/1up

• Pyrus toringo Siebold ex Miq.；Prolusio florae japonicae; 1865 229 1867.

• Pyrus spectabilis Aiton；Hort. Kew. 2: 175 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4864594#page/178/mode/1up
• Pyrus spectabilis Aiton；Koch, Dendrologie 1: 209 1869.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60407#page/233/mode/1up
  • Malus toringo Siebold ex K.Koch；Koch, Dendrologie 1: 210 1869.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60407#page/234/mode/1up

• Malus spectabilis (Aiton) Borkh.；Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1279 1803.

• Malus × spectabilis (Sol.) Borkh. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-5785

• 《中国植物志》 第36卷 (1974) >> 385页 PDF >> 海棠花 Malus spectabilis；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Malus%20spectabilis?t=z