山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=4&book=Fl.%20Taiwan&page=243
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=4&book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&page=239

• FOC Vol. 16 Page 253；39. Tylophora R. Brown, Prodr. 460. 1810.；娃儿藤属；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=134048

• Hsu, T. C,, W. J, Huang and S. W. Chung 2021. Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in Taiwan: Two new combinations and a new record. Phytotaxa. 478(2):287-290
• Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Hanghui Kong, Ulrich Meve and Mike Thiv 2012 Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae)—two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats Taxon 61 (4): 803-825
• Kidyoo, A., & M. Kidyoo. 2018 A new species of Hoya (Marsdenieae): three new combinations and two new names in Vincetoxicum (Asclepiadeae) from Thailand Taiwania 63(1): 25-31.

目錄 1 短柄鷗蔓　Tylophora brevipes 2 海島鷗蔓　Tylophora insulana 3 呂氏鷗蔓　Tylophora lui 4 蘇氏鷗蔓　Tylophora sui 5 台灣鷗蔓　Tylophora taiwanensis 6 Vincetoxicum fordii 7 Vincetoxicum koi 8 Tylophora japonica 9 Tylophora tanakae

短柄鷗蔓　Tylophora brevipes

• 短柄鷗蔓　Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill.
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=515%20019%2001%200

• Vincetoxicum brevipes (Turcz.) Meve & Liede；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190195-1

• Vincetoxicum brevipes (Turcz.) Meve & Liede；Phytotaxa 369: 135 2018

• Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill.；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum brevipes；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102400-1
• Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2602683

• Tylophora brevipes (Turcz.) Fern.-Vill.；Fl. Filip. (ed. 3) 4(21A): 134 1880.
  • Amblyoglossum brevipes Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 311 (1852).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47104972#page/313/mode/1up

海島鷗蔓　Tylophora insulana

• 海島鷗蔓　Tylophora insulana Tsiang & P. T. Li
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　

• Vincetoxicum insulicola Meve & Liede；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190243-1

• Vincetoxicum insulicola Meve & Liede；Phytotaxa 369: 152 (2018)

• Tylophora insulana Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum insulicola；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102488-1
• Tylophora insulana Tsiang & P.T. Li is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2610027

• Tylophora insulana Tsiang & Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 134. pl. 32. 1974.

• 《中国植物志》 第63卷 (1977) >> 530页 PDF >> 台湾娃儿藤 Tylophora insulana；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Tylophora%20insulana?t=z
• FOC Vol. 16 Page 256；7. Tylophora insulana Tsiang & P. T. Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 134. 1974.；台湾娃儿藤；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018742

呂氏鷗蔓　Tylophora lui

• 呂氏鷗蔓　Tylophora lui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=515%20019%2007%200

• Vincetoxicum lui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) Meve & Liede；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190256-1

• Vincetoxicum lui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) Meve & Liede；Phytotaxa 369: 155 2018

• Tylophora lui Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum lui；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77118038-1

• Tylophora lui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao；Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao, Annales Botanici Fennici . 2011. (Ann. Bot. Fennici)

• FOC Vol. 16；Tylophora lui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao, Ann. Bot. Fennici. 48: 515. 2011；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250097978

蘇氏鷗蔓　Tylophora sui

• 蘇氏鷗蔓　Tylophora sui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=515%20019%2006%200

• Vincetoxicum sui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) T.C.Hsu；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215707-1

• Vincetoxicum sui (Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao) T.C.Hsu；Phytotaxa 478: 289 2021

• Tylophora sui Y.H.Tseng & C.T.Chao；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum sui；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77215706-1
• Tylophora sui Y.H. Tseng & C.T. Chao is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-100368106

• Tylophora sui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao；Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao, Journal of Systematics and Evolution 49(2): 162. 2011. (J. Syst. Evol.)

• FOC Vol. 16；Tylophora sui Y. H. Tseng & C. T. Chao, J. Syst. Evol. 49: 162. 2011.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250096957

台灣鷗蔓　Tylophora taiwanensis

• 台灣鷗蔓　Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus.
• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4584
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=515%20019%2005%200

• Vincetoxicum taiwanense (Hatus.) T.C.Hsu；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77221298-1

• Vincetoxicum taiwanense (Hatus.) T.C.Hsu；Phytotaxa 518: 177 2021

• Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus.；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum taiwanense；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102598-1
• Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus. is a synonym of Tylophora koi Merr.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2609830

• Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus.；Hatusima, J. Geobot. 12(1): 10. fig. 2. 1963 ／ Hatsusima, Sumihiko 1963 New and Noteworthy Asclepiadaceous Plants from Formosa and the Ryûkyûs Journal of Geobotany 12 (1): 9-11

小格頭 350

• Tylophora taiwanensis Hatus.　 タイワンカモメヅル　異分類；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=25344

Vincetoxicum fordii

• Vincetoxicum fordii (Hemsl.) Kuntze；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102779-1

• Vincetoxicum fordii (Hemsl.) Kuntze；Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 424 (1891)
  • Cynanchum fordii Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 106 (1889)

Vincetoxicum koi

• 《中国植物志》 第63卷 (1977) >> 555页 PDF >> 通天连 Tylophora koi；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Tylophora%20koi?t=z
• FOC Vol. 16 Page 260；26. Tylophora koi Merrill, Sunyatsenia. 2: 17. 1934.；通天连；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018744

• Vincetoxicum koi (Merr.) Meve & Liede；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77190247-1

• Vincetoxicum koi (Merr.) Meve & Liede；Phytotaxa 369: 153 (2018)
  • Tylophora koi Merr., Sunyatsenia 2: 17 (1934).；https://www.ipni.org/n/102498-1

Tylophora japonica

• Vincetoxicum sieboldii Franch. & Sav.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102984-1

• Vincetoxicum sieboldii Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210561#page/446/mode/1up

• • Tylophora japonica Miq.；This name is a synonym of Vincetoxicum sieboldii；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:102492-1

• Tylophora japonica Miq. is a synonym of Cynanchum sieboldii (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2602717

• Tylophora japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 129 (1865).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/652493#page/147/mode/1up
• Cynanchum sieboldii (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12(2): 112, in obs. (1943).

• Tylophora japonica Miq.；Hayata, (Mat. Fl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 197 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/213/mode/1up

• Vincetoxicum sieboldii Franch. et Sav.　 トキワカモメヅル　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=45860

Tylophora japonica Miq.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47115

• Vincetoxicum sieboldi Franch. & Sav. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2602852

• Vincetoxicum sieboldi Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 (1878).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210561#page/446/mode/1up

Tylophora tanakae

• Vincetoxicum tanakae (Maxim.) Franch. et Sav.　 ツルモウリンカ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=25345

Tylophora tanakae Maxim.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47113

Tylophora stenoloba Warb.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41287

Tylophora hispida Decne. var. tanakae (Maxim.) Hatus.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=45875

• Vincetoxicum tanakae (Maxim.) Franch. & Sav.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:103006-1
• Vincetoxicum tanakae (Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2602856

• Vincetoxicum tanakae Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 444 (1878).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210561#page/446/mode/1up

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• Tylophora stenoloba (K. Schum.) N.E. Br. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-2604932

• Tylophora stenoloba N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(106): 257 (1895).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40984810#page/262/mode/1up

非洲產

SYN

• Tylophora stenoloba Warb.；[Illegitimate]；Schltr. & Warb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 339 (1907).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/233585#page/387/mode/1up
• Tylophora stenoloba Warb.；Hayata, (Mat. Fl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 198 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/214/mode/1up