山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

母草科　Linderniaceae

玄參科　Scrophulariaceae

目錄 1 母草屬　Lindernia 2 长果组　Sect. Angustifoliae 2.1 Lindernia angustifolia 2.2 定經草　Lindernia anagallis 3 泥花草组　Sect. Bonnaya 3.1 泥花草　Lindernia antipoda 3.2 水丁黃　Lindernia ciliata 3.3 旱田草　Lindernia ruellioides 3.4 薄葉見風紅　Lindernia tenuifolia 4 尖果组　Sect. Brachycarpae 4.1 尖果母草　Lindernia hyssopoides 5 陌上菜组　Sect. Lindernia 5.1 陌上草　Lindernia procumbens 6 宽叶母草组　Sect. Nummularia 6.1 寬葉母草　Lindernia nummulariifolia 7 刺毛组　Sect. Setulosae 7.1 台南見風紅　Lindernia scutellariiformis 8 短果组　Sect. Tittmannia 8.1 見風紅　Lindernia pusilla 8.2 屏東見風紅　Lindernia viscosa 9 母草组　Sect. Torenioides 9.1 藍豬耳　Lindernia crustacea 10 美洲母草　Lindernia dubia 11 擬櫻草　Lindernia anagallidea 12 金門母草　Lindernia kinmenensis 13 見風黃　Lindernia mollis 14 圓葉母草　Lindernia rotundifolia 15 刺毛見風紅　Lindernia setulosa 16 擬泥花草　Lindernia vitacea 17 Linderniaceae Reference

母草屬　Lindernia

• Lindernia；All. Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 3: 178 T.5-1 1762；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32645#page/194/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.5-1；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32645#page/646/mode/1up
• Lindernia；Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 3: 78 1792；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6088#page/79/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 522；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15481#page/25/mode/1up
• Lindernia；L., Mant. Pl. 2: 252 1771；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137335#page/120/mode/1up
• Lindernia；G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 551. 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/347276#page/558/mode/1up
• Lindernia；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 418 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/424/mode/1up
• Lindernia；Wettstein, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3B: 79 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/87/mode/1up
• Lindernia；Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 30: 171 1955；Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 3 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (6): 171-180
• Lindernia；Li, Quart. Journ. Taiwan Museum 14: 2. 1961
• Lindernia；Philcox, Kew Bull. 22: 1-72. 1968.

• Ilysanthes；Rafin. Ann. Nat. 13. 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/188335#page/13/mode/1up
• Ilysanthes；Wettstein, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3B: 80 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/88/mode/1up
• Ilysanthes；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 418 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/424/mode/1up
• Ilysanthes；Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 955 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14687#page/430/mode/1up

• Vandellia；Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 3: 78 1792；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6088#page/79/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 522；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15481#page/25/mode/1up
• Vandellia；L., Mant. Pl. 2: 12 1771；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/151919#page/16/mode/1up
• Vandellia；G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 547 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/347276#page/556/mode/1up
• Vandellia；Benth. in DC. Prodr. 10: 412. 1846；
• Vandellia；Benth. et Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 2: 955. 1876；
• Vandellia；Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 279. 1884；
• Vandellia；Yamaz. J. Jap. Bot. 30: 172. 1955；Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 3 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (6): 171-180

长果组　Sect. Angustifoliae

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 141页 PDF >> 长果组 Sect. Angustifoliae；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Angustifoliae?t=z
• Lindernia Sect. Angustifoliae Hara；Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 19: 205. 1943；原寬 1943 あぜたうがらし及ピナずめのたうがらし属／Lindernia and its allied genera in Japan 植物研究雑誌 19: 203-209
  • Lindernia Sect. Siliquosae；G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 549 1838 p.p.https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/347276#page/558/mode/1up
  • Lindernia Sect. Ellobum；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 416 1846 p.p.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/422/mode/1up
  • Lindernia Sect. Vanc1ellia；Wettstein, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3B: 79 1891 p.p.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/87/mode/1up
• Lindernia Sect. Angustifoliae Hara；Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 175. 1955；Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 3 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (6): 171-180
• Lindernia Sect. Angustifoliae Hara；Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 52: 255 1955；山崎敬 1977 日本・台湾のアゼトウガラシ属／Lindernia in Japan and Taiwan 植物研究雑誌 52: 253-256
• Lindernia Sect. Angustifoliae Hara；Philcox, Kew Bull. 22: 45. 1968.

Lindernia angustifolia

• Lindernia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst.；Wettstein, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3B: 79 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/87/mode/1up
  • Vandellia angustifolia Benth.；Benth., Scroph. Ind. 37 1835；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720538#page/38/mode/1up

• Vandellia angustifolia Benth.；Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 30: 175. 1955；Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 3 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (6): 171-180

• Lindernia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst.；Li, Quart. Journ. Taiwan Museum 14: 8. 1961
• Lindernia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst.；Yamaz. Journ. Jap. Bot. 52: 255 1955；山崎敬 1977 日本・台湾のアゼトウガラシ属／Lindernia in Japan and Taiwan 植物研究雑誌 52: 253-256

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 141页 PDF >> 狭叶母草 Lindernia angustifolia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20angustifolia?t=z
• FOC Vol. 18 Page 35；19. Lindernia micrantha D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 85. 1825.；狭叶母草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210001034
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=4597&flora_id=2

定經草　Lindernia anagallis

• 定經草　Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell

Lindernia cordifolia (Colsm.) Merr. → Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell

Vandellia anagallis (Burm. f.) Yamazaki → Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell

Vandellia cordifolia (Colsm.) G. Don → Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) Pennell

泥花草组　Sect. Bonnaya

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 144页 PDF >> 泥花草组 Sect. Bonnaya；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Sect.%20Bonnaya?t=z
• Bonnaya brachiata Link & Otto；Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Select. 25 T. 11 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111038#page/37/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 11；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111038#page/161/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. Select. 25, T. 11. 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111038#page/37/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 11；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/111038#page/161/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Benth. Scroph. Ind. 32. 1835.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720538#page/33/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 537 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/347276#page/546/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 420 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7159#page/426/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Wight, Icon. 4: Pl. 1411,1422 1850；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1859#page/329/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 956 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14687#page/431/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Grant, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 121 T.122-A,B 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/747413#page/324/mode/1up
  • Gratiola；Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 3: 15,29,41 Pl. 154,155,179 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9712#page/83/mode/1up
• Bonnaya；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 4: 284 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13817#page/288/mode/1up
• Ilysanthes sect. Bonnaya (Link et Otto) Urban；Urban Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 2: 435. 1884.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36407438#page/445/mode/1up
• Lindernia Sect. Bonnaya (Link et Otto) Philcox, Kew Bull. 22: 51. 1968.

• Bonnaya brachiata Link & Otto is a synonym of Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2679431

泥花草　Lindernia antipoda

• 泥花草　Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston

Bonnaya brachiata auct. non Link & Otto → Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston

Ilysanthes antipoda (L.) Merr. → Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston

Vandellia antipoda (L.) Yamazaki → Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston

Vandellia anagallis (Burm. f.) Yamazaki var. verbenifolia (Colsm.) Yamazaki →

Vandellia verbenifolia Haines → unresolved

水丁黃　Lindernia ciliata

• 水丁黃　Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell

Bonnaya aristato-serrate Hayata → Bonnaya aristatoserrata Hayata unresolved

Ilysanthes aristato-serrate Hayata →

Ilysanthes serrata (Roxb.) Urban → Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell

Vandellia ciliata (Colsm.) Yamazaki → Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell

旱田草　Lindernia ruellioides

• 旱田草　Lindernia ruellioides (Colsm.) Pennell

薄葉見風紅　Lindernia tenuifolia

• 薄葉見風紅　Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston

Bonnaya tenuifolia (Vahl) Spreng. → unresolved

Ilysanthes tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb. → Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston

Vandellia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Haines → Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Vandellia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Haines；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10484
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4949
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2015%200
• Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston；Liu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 4: 608. 1998. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit., 台灣植物誌第二版)

• Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29208278

• Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston；Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 214 (1931).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42265#page/226/mode/1up
• Gratiola tenuifolia Colsm.；Prodr. Descr. Gratiol. 8 1793.

• Gratiola tenuifolia Colsm.；Vahl, Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 96 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/546179#page/155/mode/1up

• Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 112 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• Ilysanthes tenuifolia (Vahl) Urb.; Mori, Short Fl. Formos. 191. 1936

• Ilysanthes tenuifolia (Colsm.) Urb. is a synonym of Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29204875

• Ilysanthes tenuifolia Urb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 2: 435 (1884).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36407438#page/445/mode/1up

• Vandellia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Haines; Yamazaki, Journal of Japanese Botany 30: 175. 1955. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

• Bonnaya tenuifolia (Vahl) Spreng.; Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 281. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos., ) ；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=Enum.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=281

• Bonnaya tenuifolia Spreng. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2679470

• Bonnaya tenuifolia Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 42 (1824).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6720109#page/48/mode/1up

• Lindernia viatica auct. non (Kerr ex Barnett) Philcox: Yamazaki, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo. Section III, Botany 13: 53. 1981. (J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot., 東京帝國大學理學部紀要, 第三類, 植物學)

• Bonnaya tenuifolia (Colsm.) Spreng.　 ヒメクチバシグサ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=16418

Vandellia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Haines；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=31668

Lindernia tenuifolia (Colsm.) Alston；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46304

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 144页 PDF >> 细叶母草 Lindernia tenuifolia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20tenuifolia?t=z

尖果组　Sect. Brachycarpae

叶脉并行，由叶基3出；萼仅基部联合，齿5；雄蕊2，能育，前方2枚雄蕊退化。蒴果纺锤状卵圆形，约为萼的2倍。

尖果母草　Lindernia hyssopoides

• 尖果母草　Lindernia hyssopoides (L.) Haines
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4947

誤判；無

• Lindernia hyssopoides (L.) Haines is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29200340

• Lindernia hyssopoides (L.) Haines；Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 635 1922.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42471#page/225/mode/1up
• Gratiola hyssopioides L., Mant. Pl. Altera 174 1771；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137335#page/42/mode/1up

陌上菜组　Sect. Lindernia

叶脉并行，由叶基3-5出；萼仅基部联合，齿5；雄蕊4，全育，前方一对花丝基部附属物腺体状而短小；蒴果球形至卵球形，与萼近等长。

陌上草　Lindernia procumbens

• 陌上草　Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás → Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox

Vandellia erecta Benth. → Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10449
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4947
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2011%200
• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás；Li, Flora of Taiwan 4: 571. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)

• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás is a synonym of Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50088995

• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox, Taxon 14(1): 30 (1965).
• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás；Békés Vámegye 80 1881.
• Anagalloides procumbens Krock., Fl. Siles. (Krocker) 2: 398 Pl.26 (1790). Google Book

• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 98 2012；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116
• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；Philcox, Kew Bull. 22(1): 29, 24 f.5-5-8 1968
• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；T.Yamaz. in J. J. B. 52: 254 (1977)；山崎敬 1977 日本・台湾のアゼトウガラシ属／Lindernia in Japan and Taiwan 植物研究雑誌 52: 253-256
• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；Eb.Fisch. et al. in Willdenowia 43: 226 (2013)

• Vandellia erecta Benth.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:280 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/290/mode/1up

• Vandellia erecta Benth. is a synonym of Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2454616

• Vandellia erecta Benth., Scroph. Ind. 36. (1835).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720551#page/37/mode/1up

• Lindernia pyxidaria All.；All., Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 3: 178 T. 5 f.1 1766.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7650880#page/194/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 5 f.1；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7650880#page/646/mode/1up

• Lindernia pyxidaria All. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2498780

• Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox　 アゼナ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=259

Lindernia pyxidaria L.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=28199

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 131页 PDF >> 陌上菜 Lindernia procumbens；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20procumbens?t=z
• FOC Vol. 18 Page 32；7. Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Borbas, Bekes Vamegye Fl. 80. 1881.；陌上菜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020731

• Lindernia procumbens - efloraofindia - Google Sites；https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/l/linderniaceae/lindernia/lindernia-procumbens

宽叶母草组　Sect. Nummularia

Lindernia Kew Bull. 22: 10. 1968； Vandellia sect. Nummularia Benth.；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 416 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/162102#page/422/mode/1up

寬葉母草　Lindernia nummulariifolia

• 寬葉母草　Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettst.
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2020%200
• Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettst.；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 106. fig. 2. 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• Lindernia nummulariifolia (D.Don) Wettst. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2498811

• Lindernia nummulariifolia (D.Don) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(3b): 79 (1891).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32131823#page/87/mode/1up
• Vandellia nummularifolia D.Don；Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 86 1825.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1820#page/96/mode/1up

• Vandellia nummularifolia D.Don；Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 416 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/162102#page/422/mode/1up

• Lindernia nummulariifolia (D.Don) Wettst.；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 106 f.2 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 126页 PDF >> 宽叶母草 Lindernia nummularifolia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20nummularifolia?t=z
• FOC Vol. 18 Page 31；1. Lindernia nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wettstein in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 79. 1895.；宽叶母草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=210001036

刺毛组　Sect. Setulosae

萼仅基部联合，齿5；雄蕊4，全育，前方一对花丝基部附属物丝状或棍棒状。蒴果椭圆形至卵状矩圆形，与萼近等长或稍短。

台南見風紅　Lindernia scutellariiformis

• 台南見風紅　Lindernia scutellariiformis Yamazaki → Lindernia scutellariiformis T. Yamaz.

Vandellia scutelliiformis (Yamazaki) Yamazaki → Vandellia scutellariiformis (T. Yamaz.) T. Yamaz.

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Vandellia scutelliiformis (Yamazaki) Yamazaki；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10483
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4948
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2014%200
• Lindernia scutellariiformis Yamazaki；Yamazaki, Journal of Japanese Botany 27(2): 67. 1952. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

• Lindernia scutellariiformis T. Yamaz. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29208269

• Lindernia scutellariiformis T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. 27: 67 (1952).

• Lindernia scutellariiformis T.Yamaz.；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 105 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• Vandellia scutellariiformis (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. 30: 174 (1955).

• Vandellia scutellariiformis (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.　 タイナントウガラシ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=40606

Lindernia scutellariiformis T.Yamaz.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46311

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 138页 PDF >> 黄岑母草 Lindernia scutellariiformis；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20scutellariiformis?t=z

短果组　Sect. Tittmannia

萼仅基部联合，齿5；雄蕊4，全育，前方一对花丝基部膝状弯曲，或有肾脏形附属物；蒴果球形至卵圆形，比萼短或近等长。

見風紅　Lindernia pusilla

• 見風紅　Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Boldingh

Vandellia scabra Benth. → unresolved

Lindernia stellarifolia Hayata → Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.

Vandellia hirta (Cham. & Schlecht.) Yamazaki → Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Vandellia hirta (Cham. & Schlecht.) Yamazaki；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10483
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4948
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2012%200
• Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Boldingh；Mori, Short Fl. Formos. 191. 1936

• Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29208260

• Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.；Bold., Zakfl. Java 165 (1916).
• Gratiola pusilla Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 105 (1797).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/602295#page/137/mode/1up

• Gratiola pusilla Willd. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2831917

• Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 108 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• Lindernia stellariifolia Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 77 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/93/mode/1up

• Lindernia stellariifolia Hayata is a synonym of Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29209177

• Vandellia hirta (Cham. & Schlecht.) Yamazaki；Yamazaki, J. Jpn. Bot. 30: 174. 1955
• Torenia hirta Cham. & Schltdl., Linnaea 2(4): 571 (1827).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/94522#page/575/mode/1up

• Torenia hirta Cham. & Schltdl. is a synonym of Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29209274

• Vandellia scabra Benth.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 68 1896；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=68

• Vandellia scabra Benth. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2454579

• Vandellia scabra Benth., Scroph. Ind. 36. (1835).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720551#page/37/mode/1up

• Vandelllia pusilla (Willd.) Merr.　 タイワンアゼナ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=40604

Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Bold.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46314

• Vandellia pusilla Merr. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2454570

• Vandellia pusilla Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 246 (1912).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680071#page/327/mode/1up

• Lindernia pusilla (Thunb.) Merr.；Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 11C: 312 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1121#page/312/mode/1up
  • Selago pusilla Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 99 (1800)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3586506#page/22/mode/1up
  • Vandellia pusilla Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 246 (1912).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680071#page/327/mode/1up

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 133页 PDF >> 细茎母草 Lindernia pusilla；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20pusilla?t=z
• FOC Vol. 18 Page 33；9. Lindernia pusilla (Willdenow) Boldingh, Zakfl. Java. 165. 1916.；细茎母草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020732

屏東見風紅　Lindernia viscosa

• 屏東見風紅　Lindernia viscosa (Hormem.) Boldingh

Vandellia hirsuta Hamilt. ex Benth. → Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.

Vandellia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr. → Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Vandellia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10484
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4949
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2016%200
• Lindernia viscosa (Hormem.) Boldingh；Mori, Short Flora of Formosa 191. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos., 最新台灣植物總名錄)

• Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50109306

• Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr., Sp. Blancoan. 14 (1918), nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18435#page/13/mode/1up
  • Gratiola viscosa Hornem., Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. [1807] 19 (1807).

• Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 439 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104540#page/445/mode/1up

• Lindernia viscosa (Hormem.) Boldingh；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 109 2012.；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116
  • Lindernia viscosa (Hormem.) Bold.；Bold., Zakfl. Java 165 (1916).

• Vandellia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.; Yamazaki, J. Jpn. Bot. 30: 173. 1955
• Vandellia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 246 (1912).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680071#page/327/mode/1up

• Lindernia cruciformis Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 78 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/94/mode/1up

• Lindernia cruciformis Hayata is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2498923

• Vandellia hirsuta Hamilt. ex Benth.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 67 1896；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=67
• Vandellia hirsuta Hamilt. ex Benth.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:279 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/289/mode/1up
• Vandellia hirsuta Benth.；Scroph. Ind. 36. (1835).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34720551#page/37/mode/1up

• Vandellia hirsuta Benth. is a synonym of Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-100351774

• Lindernia cruciformis Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 9: 78 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16429#page/94/mode/1up

• Lindernia cruciformis Hayata is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2498923

• Lindernia mollis auct. non (Benth.) Wettst.: Li, Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 3: 65. 1950
• Vandellia mollis auct. non Benth.: Li, Flora of Taiwan 4: 605. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)

• Vandellia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr.　 ケウリクサ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=31667

Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Bold.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46312

Lindernia glandulifera (Blume) Backer；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=32170

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 133页 PDF >> 粘毛母草 Lindernia viscosa；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20viscosa?t=z
• FOC Vol. 18 Page 33；10. Lindernia viscosa (Hornemann) Boldingh, Zakfl. Java. 165. 1916.；粘毛母草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020739

母草组　Sect. Torenioides

藍豬耳　Lindernia crustacea

• 藍豬耳　Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

Vandellia crustacea (L.) Benth. → Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

---

美洲母草　Lindernia dubia

• 美洲母草　Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell

擬櫻草　Lindernia anagallidea

• 擬櫻草　Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell → Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.

Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperrider → Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.

金門母草　Lindernia kinmenensis

• 金門母草　Lindernia kinmenensis Y. S. Liang, C. H. Chen, & C. L. Tasi
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2018%200
• Lindernia kinmenensis Y. S. Liang, C. H. Chen, & J. L. Tsai；Y. S. Liang, C. H. Chen, & J. L. Tsai, Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 435. fig. 1 & 2. 2011. (Nor. J. Bot.)

• Lindernia kinmenensis Y.S.Liang, Chih H.Chen & J.L.Tsai is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2904515

見風黃　Lindernia mollis

• 見風黃　Lindernia mollis (Benth.) Wettst.

Lindernia cruciformis Hayata → unresolved／Lindernia viscosa (Hormem.) Boldingh

Vandellia mollis Benth. → Lindernia mollis (Benth.) Wettst.

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Vandellia mollis Benth.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10483
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=4947
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　

誤判；無

• Lindernia mollis (Benth.) Wettst. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29208264

• Lindernia mollis Wettst.；Wettstein, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3B: 73 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/81/mode/1up

圓葉母草　Lindernia rotundifolia

• 圓葉母草　Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20011%2019%200
• Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston；Liang, Chen & Wang, Taiwan J. For. Sci. 27(1): 99. fig. 1. 2012；Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116

• Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2498798

• Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(suppl.): 214 (1931).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42265#page/226/mode/1up
• Gratiola rotundifolia L., Mant. Pl. Altera 174 (1771).；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/15082/?offset=#page=181&viewer=picture&o=bookmarks&n=0&q=

刺毛見風紅　Lindernia setulosa

• 刺毛見風紅　Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T. Yamaz.
• Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/PlantInfo/species-name.php?code=525%20040%2001%200
• Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T. Yamaz.；Hsu, Chiang & Chiang, The Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity 21(4): 191. 2019. (TW J. of Biodivers., 台灣生物多樣性研究)

• Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T. Yamaz. is a synonym of Lindernia setulosa (Maxim.) Tuyama ex H. Hara；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-29209024

• Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. xxx. 174 (1955).
• Lindernia setulosa (Maxim.) Tuyama ex Hara, J. Jap. Bot. xix. 207 (1943).
• Torenia setulosa Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 31(1): 72 1887.

• Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T.Yamaz.　 シソバウリクサ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=22051

Lindernia setulosa (Maxim.) Tuyama ex H.Hara；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=46309

• 《中国植物志》 第67(2)卷 (1979) >> 136页 PDF >> 刺毛母草 Lindernia setulosa；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Lindernia%20setulosa?t=z

擬泥花草　Lindernia vitacea

• 擬泥花草　Lindernia vitacea (Kerr ex Barnett) Philcox → Lindernia viatica (Kerr ex Barnett) Philcox

Ilysanthes viatica Kerr ex Barnett → unresolved

誤判；無

• Lindernia viatica (Kerr ex Barnett) Philcox is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2499265

• Lindernia viatica (Kerr ex Barnett) Philcox；Taxon 19: 649 1970.
  • Ilysanthes viatica Kerr ex Barnett；Kew Bull. 16: 489 1963.

Linderniaceae Reference

• Office of the Gene Technology Regulator 2006 The Biology and Ecology of Torenia (Torenia X hybrida) in Australia

1. Fischer, Eberhard, Bastian Schäferhoff and Kai Müller 2013 The phylogeny of Linderniaceae — The new genus Linderniella, and new combinations within Bonnaya, Craterostigma, Lindernia, Micranthemum, Torenia and Vandellia Willdenowia 43(2): 209-238
2. Hsieh, Tsung-Hsin and Kuoh-Chieng Yang. 2002 Revision of Torenia L. (Scrophulariaceae) in Taiwan. Taiwania 47(4). 281-289
3. Liang, Yi-Shuo, Chih-Hsiung Chen, Jenn-Che Wang 2012 Taxonomic revision of Lindernia All. (Scrophulariaceae sensu lato) in Taiwan Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 27(1) 95-116
4. Liang, Yi-Shuo & Jenn-Che Wang 2014 A systematic study of Bonnaya section Bonnaya (Linderniaceae) Australian Systematic Botany 27(3): 180-198
5. Ou, Chern-hsiung 1987 Contributtons to the dicotyledonous plants of Taiwan (X) Bullitin Exper. for NCHU 8 11-30
6. Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 3 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (6): 171-180
7. Yamazaki, Takasi 1955 Notes on Lindernia, Vandellia, Torenia and their allied genera in Eastern Asia 4 J. Jap. Bot. 30 (12): 359-364
8. Yoshino, Namiko, Guang-Xi Wang, Akira Uchino and Tohru Tominaga 2011 Hybridizations and genetic relationships among Lindernia species (Scrophulariaceae): L. procumbens and two subspecies of L. dubia Aquatic Botany 94(4): 165-171

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1. 山崎敬 1977 日本・台湾のアゼトウガラシ属／Lindernia in Japan and Taiwan 植物研究雑誌 52: 253-256
2. 原寬 1943 あぜたうがらし及ピナずめのたうがらし属／Lindernia and its allied genera in Japan 植物研究雑誌 19: 203-209
3. 許再文、蔣鎮宇、黃朝慶 2016 臺灣2種新歸化植物－蔓枝蘆莉草與小蕊珍珠草 台灣生物多樣性研究 18(2):123-130
4. 許再文，蔣鎮宇，江友中 2019 臺灣新紀錄種母草科見風紅屬植物—刺毛見風紅 台灣生物多樣性研 21 (4): 189-194