山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10650
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=4&list=5157
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze　 ヌマダイコン　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=4630
• 《中国植物志》 第74卷 (1985) >> 048页 PDF >> 下田菊 Adenostemma lavenia；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Adenostemma%20lavenia?t=z
• FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 881；1. Adenostemma lavenia (Linnaeus) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304. 1891.；下田菊；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023018
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=120390&flora_id=2
• FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 882；1a. Adenostemma lavenia var. lavenia；下田菊(原变种) ；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242301211
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=121112&flora_id=2

• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-133281

• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 304 (1891).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/127764#page/462/mode/1up

• Verbesina lavenia L. is a synonym of Adenophyllum cooperi (A.Gray) Strother；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-94821

• Verbesina lavenia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358923#page/344/mode/1up

• Verbesina lavenia L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed-2) 521 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43462#page/488/mode/1up
• Verbesina lavenia L.；Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 321 (1784)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/439/mode/1up

• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Hochr., Candollea 5: 298 1934；https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=can-002%3A1931%3A5#303
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；H.Hara, ESJ 2: 107 (1952), p. p.；
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；H.Koyama in Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo no. 37: 161 & 162 (var. lavenia), f. 1b, 3a, 4a (2001)；
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；S.W.Chung, Ill. Fl. Taiwan 7: 200 (2018)
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Hajra, et. al., Flora of india 12: 346 1995

SYN

• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Orchard, Telopea 13: 346 2011；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/272768#page/352/mode/1up
  • Burm., Thes. Zeylan. 95 T.42 1737；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14648#page/155/mode/1up
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Koster, Blumea 1: 470 1935；Koster, J. T. 1935 The Compositae of the Malay Archipelago. I. Vernonieae and Eupatorieae. Blumea 1(3), 351–536
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Kitam., Comp. Jap. 1: 297 1937；Kitamura, Siro 1937 Compositae Japonicae Pars Prima Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Ser. B 13: 1-421 1937
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Kitam., in A. P. G. 10: 70 (1941)／北村四郎 1941 南洋群島菊科植物 植物分類，地理 10 (1): 70-74
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Kitam., Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. (Ohwi) 867 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/901/mode/1up
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Tuyama in B. M. T. 53: 7 (1939)；Tuyama, Takasi 1939 Plantæ Boninenses Novæ vel Criticæ. XII Bot. Mag. Tokyo 53: 1-7
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Panigr. in Kew Bull. 30: 648 1975；Panigrahi, G. 1975 The Genus Adenostemma (Compositae) in the Indian Region 30: 647-655
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Merr., Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 497 (1917)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44101888#page/505/mode/1up
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Flow. Pl. 3: 596 (1923)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104540#page/602/mode/1up
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Kitam. in A. P. G. 1: 281 (1932)／Kitamura, Siro 1932 An Enumeration of Compositae of Formosa I Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1 (4): 277-296
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 587 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11382303#page/591/mode/1up
• Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；Degener, Fl. Hawaiiensis 6: 33 f.34 1932；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924001353956&view=1up&seq=33
  • Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2. 90, t. 45 (1776).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3590592#page/106/mode/1up

• Adenostemma latifolium D.Don is a synonym of Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-20079

• Adenostemma latifolium D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 181 (1825)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/393078#page/191/mode/1up

• Adenostemma latifolium D.Don；Wight, Icon. T. 1087 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1858#page/52/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.1087；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1858#page/416/mode/1up

• Adenostemma rugosum DC. is a synonym of Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-110379

• Adenostemma rugosum DC.；Contr. Bot. India 8 1834；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106337439&view=1up&seq=16

• Adenostemma rugosum DC.；Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 4: T.10 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10262#page/17/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.10；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10262#page/84/mode/1up

Adenostemma viscosum

• Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-46201

• Adenostemma viscosum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2. 90, t. 45 (1776).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3590592#page/106/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.45；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3590592#page/216/mode/1up

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Less. Synop. Comp. 156 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109470#page/172/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 111 1836；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7154#page/116/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Benth. Fl. Hongk. 171 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/251/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Scheffer, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 32 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27909555#page/41/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Benth. et, Fl. Austral. 3: 462 1866；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16484208#page/474/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Seemann, Fl. Vit. 1: 140 1865；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9672#page/176/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Franch. Pl. David. 1: 159 1884；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015061880103&view=1up&seq=169
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hemsl. Voy. Chall. Bot. 3: 159；
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 23 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1864#page/31/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hillebrand, Fl. Hawaiian 192 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53378#page/288/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Maxim, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 6: 68 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/137450#page/80/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Gibbs, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 97 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8407#page/104/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Yapp, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 20: 311-316 T.23 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54255366#page/425/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin) , Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 608 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/690#page/626/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Small, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 29: 464 f.4 1915；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55216427#page/580/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Yabe., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 18: 60 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5434242#page/88/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Decne., (Herb. Timor) Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 413 1834；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10294535#page/449/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；O. Hoffm., Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 5: 133 f.77-L-O 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32102511#page/347/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Humbert, Fl. Madag. 189: 200 T.39-1-4 1962；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32993#page/205/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 45: 54 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605340#page/62/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 47, 1: 169 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43616390#page/177/mode/1up

SYN

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Martelli, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 287 1883；Google Book
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hook.f., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 299 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18089628#page/311/mode/1up

SYN

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Clarke, Comp. Ind. 28 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104147#page/68/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 3: 242 1882；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13816#page/246/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Prain, Bengal Pl. 591 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33930012#page/598/mode/1up

SYN

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Siebold & Zucc., Fl. Jap. 181 1845；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11156634#page/153/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 219 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/237/mode/1up
  • Verbesina lavenia L.；Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 321 (1784)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/439/mode/1up

SYN

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 2: 167 1865；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/652679#page/187/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 3: 337 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/680828#page/220/mode/1up
  • Verbesina lavenia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358923#page/344/mode/1up

SYN

• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 403. 1886.;https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/406/mode/1up
  • Spilanthes tinctorius Lour.；Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 484 (1790).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654177#page/130/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 51. 1896.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=51
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hayata, （Compositae Formosanæ） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 18 (8): 6 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31390#page/854/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:202 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/212/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hayata, （Fl. Mont. Formos.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 121 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31386#page/527/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 37. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/55/mode/1up
• Adenostemma viscosum Forst.；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 8: 43. 1919.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16162#page/57/mode/1up

Adenostemma tinctorium

• Adenostemma tinctorium (Lour.) Cass. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-87620

• Adenostemma tinctoria (Lour.) Cass.；Dict. Sci. Nat. (ed. 2) 25: 364 1822；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25514057#page/374/mode/1up
  • Spilanthes tinctorius Lour.；[Illegitimate]；Fl. Cochinch. 2: 484 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654177#page/130/mode/1up

• Adenostemma tinctorium (Lour.) Cass.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 111, 626 1836；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/152059#page/116/mode/1up
• Adenostemma tinctorium (Lour.) Cass.；Moore, Contr. Gray Herb. 33: 561 1907；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39759018#page/310/mode/1up
• Adenostemma tinctorium (Lour.) Cass.；King & Robinson, Monog. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 60 1987；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57564090#page/70/mode/1up