山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Carduus edelbergii - Edelberg's Cotton Thistle - Flowers of India；https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Edelberg%27s%20Cotton%20Thistle.html
• Carduus edelbergii - efloraofindia - Google Sites；https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/ar/asteraceae/carduoideae/carduus/carduus-edelbergii

• Nepal Checklist；Carduus edelbergii Rech. f., ; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skr. 8(2) (Symb. Afghan. 2): 175 (1955).；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242421088

• Carduus edelbergii Rech.f. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-92709

• Carduus edelbergii Rech.f., Biol. Skr. 8(2): 175 (1955).

• Carduus edelbergii Rech.f.；Kazmi, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 5: 346 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15204233#page/376/mode/1up

目錄 1 Carduus pumilus 2 Cirsium pumilum 3 Cirsium drummondii 4 Carduus heterophyllus

Carduus pumilus

• Nepal Checklist；Carduus pumilus D. Don, ; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 167 (1825); non. Vill. (1787), nec Nutt. (1818)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242421093

• Carduus pumilus D.Don is an unresolved name

• Carduus pumilus D. Don；D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 167 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/392968#page/177/mode/1up

• Carduus pumilus D. Don；Kazmi, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 5: 480 1963；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15204166#page/510/mode/1up

Cirsium pumilum

• FNA Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 99, 116, 117；12. Cirsium pumilum (Nuttall) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 3: 375. 1826.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066395

• Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng. is the accepted name

• Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng.；Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 3: 375 1826；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/792727#page/376/mode/1up
  • Carduus pumilus Nutt.；Nutt, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall] 2: 130 1818；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/723883#page/130/mode/1up

• Cirsium odoratum (Muhl. ex Steud.) Petr. is a synonym of Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.) Spreng.

• Cirsium odoratum (Muhl. ex Steud.) Petr.；Bot. Tidsskr. 31(1): 68 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44695912#page/78/mode/1up
  • Cnicus odoratus Muhl. ex Steud.；Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 388 1841；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/391612#page/391/mode/1up

• Cirsium odoratum (Muhl. ex Steud.) Petr.；Kazmi, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 5: 495 1963；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15204166#page/525/mode/1up

Cirsium drummondii

• FNA Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 99, 100；53. Cirsium drummondii Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 2: 459. 1843；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250066367

• Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray is the accepted name；

• Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray；Fl. N. Amer. 2(3): 459 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10009747#page/459/mode/1up

• Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray；Kazmi, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Münch. 5: 495 1963；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15204166#page/525/mode/1up
• Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray；Scoggan, Fl. Canada 7,4: 1525 1979；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53602411#page/419/mode/1up

• Carduus pumilus Hook. is a synonym of Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray

• Carduus pumilus Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(6): 302 1833；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/413716#page/313/mode/1up

Carduus heterophyllus

• Carduus heterophyllus L. is accepted

• Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill；Hill, Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64 1768；Google Book
  • Carduus heterophyllus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 824 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358845#page/266/mode/1up

• Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill；Hill, Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 2: 64 1769；https://archive.org/details/hortuskewensiss00hillgoog/page/n89/mode/1up

• Carduus pumilus Vill. is a synonym of Cirsium heterophyllum

• Carduus pumilus Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 17 T.20 1788；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50333654#page/53/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.20；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/202138#page/521/mode/1up