山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

Part I

• Malus Mill.；This genus is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30024474-2

• Malus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. 2: [835] 1754；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44046094#page/315/mode/1up
• Malus ；Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 190 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33505166#page/206/mode/1up
  • Eriolobus (DC.) M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 104, 216 1847；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33505166#page/120/mode/1up
    • Pyrus sect. Eriolobus DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 636 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/153942#page/642/mode/1up
  • Docynia Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13962274#page/129/mode/1up
  • Chloromeles (Decne.) Decne., Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 156 1882；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88792#page/211/mode/1up
  • Sinomalus Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11 1932；Koidzumi, Geniti 1932 Contributiones ad Cognitionem Florae Asiae Orientais Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 11-33
  • × Tormimalus Holub, Preslia 70(2): 115 1998；Holub J. 1998 Reclassifications and new names in vascular plants 1. Preslia 70: 97-122
  • Prameles Rushforth, Phytologia 100(4): 243 2018；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/63492515#page/243/mode/1up

• Hayata, （Mat. Fl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30 (1) : 100 (1911)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39205546#page/116/mode/1up
• Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 1: 244 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16215#page/252/mode/1up
• 《中国植物志》 第36卷 (1974) >> 372页 PDF >> 苹果属 Malus；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Malus?t=z
• FOC Vol. 9 Page 179；23. MALUS Miller, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [835]. 1754.；苹果属；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=119570
• Nepal Checklist；Malus L.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=119570
• Checklist of Plants of India；MALUS Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 4: . 1754 & ed. 8: 1768；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesList_PCL.action?resultType=genusWise&parent_Id=17433&parent_Name=MALUS

• Vidal, Adansonia 6: 563-571 1966；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59824984#page/53/mode/1up

Vidal, Jules Eugène；Notes sur quelques Rosacées asiatiques. IV. (Malus sect. Docyniopsis ; Docynia)

• Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 179-196 1934；https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bunruichiri/3/4/3_KJ00002594189/_pdf/-char/ja

KOIDZUMI, G；A Synopsis of the genus Malus

• A. Chev., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 170: 1127-1129 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36149599#page/1128/mode/1up

Chevalier, M. Aug.；BOTANIQUE APPLIQUEE — Recherches sur les Amygdalees et les pommiers des parties froides de U Indo-Chine et du sud de la Chine

• Koehne, Gatt. Pomac. 1890；https://polona.pl/item/die-gattungen-der-pomaceen,MTI1NTA0ODU4/4/#item

Koehne, Emil；Die Gattungen der Pomaceen

• Bull. Pop. Inf. (Harv. Univ.). n.s.9: 15-16 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54760216#page/15/mode/1up

Malus prunifolia var. rinki

Part II

• C.K.Schneid., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/233445#page/211/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19: 169 (1873)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27827#page/97/mode/1up
• Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl.: 548 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046460#page/576/mode/1up
• Vidal, Adansonia 6: 564 Pl. 1 (1966)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/280988#page/54/mode/1up
• Vidal, Fl. Camb. Laos et Vietn. Rosaceae (excl. Rubus) 6: 99 Pl. 16 1968;https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/276694#page/101/mode/1up

• Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1018 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84237#page/192/mode/1up
• Aiton, Hortus Kew. ed.2 3: 208 1811；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/185204#page/218/mode/1up
• Ledeb., Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 97 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29478#page/123/mode/1up
• Regel, Gartenflora 11: 203 T.364 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123935#page/251/mode/1up
• DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 635 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7151#page/641/mode/1up
• Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. Ser.1. 10: 155 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13962274#page/153/mode/1up
• Spach, Suites à Buffon 2: 151 T.9,10 1839；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97566#page/161/mode/1up
• Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1018 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84237#page/192/mode/1up
• Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 131 (1845).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12549076#page/465/mode/1up
• Thunb., Fl. Jap. 207 1784；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/205806#page/313/mode/1up
• Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 1: 248 1863；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2540#page/277/mode/1up
• Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 3: 40 1867；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/665505#page/49/mode/1up
• Koch, Dendrologie 1: 209 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/60407#page/233/mode/1up
• Wenzig, Linnaea 38: 42 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10883#page/44/mode/1up
• Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 138 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/156/mode/1up
• Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 349 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1488#page/351/mode/1up
• Maxim., Mél. Biol. 9: 166 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109867#page/184/mode/1up
• Franch., Pl. David 1:119 1884；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015061880103&view=1up&seq=129&skin=2021
• Diels, (Fl. Centr. Chin), Bot. Jahrb. Syst. (Engl.) 29: 387 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/690#page/401/mode/1up
• Palib., (Consp. Fl. Kor.) Acta. Horti. Petropo. 17 (1): 75 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53385#page/78/mode/1up
• Kom., Fl. Mansh. 2: 478 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44864#page/496/mode/1up
• Desf., Hist. Arb. France 2: 141 1809；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/138262#page/149/mode/1up
• Ait., Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 175 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4864594#page/178/mode/1up
• Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubh. (C.K.Schneider) 1 (5): 720 1906.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/5886#page/743/mode/1up
• Yuzepchuk, Fl. U.S.S.R. 9: 275 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95694#page/303/mode/1up
• Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 32 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27995#page/44/mode/1up
• Yuzepchuk, Fl. U.S.S.R. 9: 282 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95694#page/310/mode/1up
• Rehder & E.H.Wilson, Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2: 291 1915；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/5700#page/296/mode/1up
• Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. (Phan.) 2: 153 1834；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97566#page/163/mode/1up
• Rehder & Wilson, J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 68 1928；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/33587#page/80/mode/1up
• Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 191 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8367622#page/195/mode/1up
• Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur. 102 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161651#page/112/mode/1up
• Ledeb., Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 97 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29478#page/123/mode/1up
• Turcz., Fl. Baic.-Dah. 1: 411 1842；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29365#page/415/mode/1up
• Pall., Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1(1): T.11-1 1784；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11698/?offset=#page=37&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

Part III

1. Campbell, C. S., R. C. Evans, D. R. Morgan, T. A. Dickinson, and M. P. Arsenault 2007 Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae):Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history Pl. Syst. Evol. 266:119–145

• Hoai, T. T. T., N. V. Kien, D. B. Yen, N. T. B. Thuy, C. T. Chao and G. M. Volk 2023 Malus doumeri: the tropical apple species in Vietnam. Acta Hortic 1384: 81-88；https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1384.11

1. Holub J. 1998 Reclassifications and new names in vascular plants 1. Preslia 70: 97-122

1. Kovanda,Miloslav & James Challice 1981 The genus Micromeles revisited Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 16: 181-193
2. Kovanda, Miloslav 1965 On the Generic Concepts in the Maloideae Preslia 37: 27-34

1. Liu, Guang-Ning, Dai-Kun Ma, Chao Xu, Jian Huang, Bin-Jie Ge, Qiang Luo, Yu Wei, Bin-Bin Liu 2023 Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology PhytoKeys 229: 47-60