山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/398

• Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2632724

• Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea, Sida 19(4): 984 (2001).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9308084#page/1012/mode/1up
  • Amaranthus oleraceus L.；Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1403 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11834790#page/620/mode/1up

• Amaranthus oleraceus L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 386 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84243#page/390/mode/1up
• Amaranthus oleraceus L.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 605 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6145148#page/617/mode/1up
• Amaranthus oleraceus L.；Willd., Hist. Amaranth. 17: 10 n.10 T.5 f.9 1790；Google Book

• Amaranthus lividus L.；This name is a synonym of Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316346-2
• Amaranthus lividus L. is a synonym of Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2632941

• Amaranthus lividus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359011#page/432/mode/1up

• Amaranthus lividus L.；Ou & Liu, Quart. J. Chin. For. 14(2): 24. 1981
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1404 (1762)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11834790#page/621/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1268 (1759)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587188#page/448/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Thellung, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5: 319 1914；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81557#page/329/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Vassilcz., Fl. U.S.S.R. 6: 281, T. 18, f. 10 a-b 1970；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30223721#page/327/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 18, f. 10 a-b；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30223721#page/320/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Ohwi, Fl. Jap. ed. Engl.: 418 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046328#page/444/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Vorosch., Fl. Soviet. Dal'n. Vost.: 176 (1966)；
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Hatus., Fl. Ryukyus: 261 (1971)；
• Amaranthus lividus L.；E.Walker, Fl. Okinawa: 439 (1976)；
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Uline & Bray Bot. Gaz. 19: 318 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29408660#page/396/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 386 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84243#page/390/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 605 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6145148#page/617/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Stanley, Fl. S. E. Queensland 1: 134 1983；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46694893#page/152/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Willd., Hist. Amaranth. 20 n.13 T.1 f.1 1790；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14569/?offset=#page=29&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
  • Illustration T.1 f.1；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14569/?offset=#page=48&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Britton, Ill North. U.S., Canada & Brit. Poss. 1: 589 1896；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11287385#page/607/mode/1up
• Amaranthus lividus L.；Britton, Ill North. U.S., Canada & Brit. Poss. 2: 4 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3460150#page/12/mode/1up

SYN

• Amaranthus lividus L.；Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4(2): 77 (1949)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40229212#page/327/mode/1up

  • Euxolus lividus Moq. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2805546

• Euxolus lividus (L.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 273 (1849).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/159268#page/279/mode/1up

SYN

• Amaranthus lividus L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 100 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43616319#page/108/mode/1up
  • Amaranthus blitum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359011#page/432/mode/1up

• Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea；Bayón, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 101: 311 f.22-A 2015；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/61098264#page/317/mode/1up

Amaranthus blitum

• Amaranthus blitum L.　 イヌビユ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=28084

Amaranthus lividus L. f. rubens (Moq.) Hatus., nom. nud.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=32191

Amaranthus lividus L.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=31042

Amaranthus ascendens Loisel.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=35279

Amaranthus lividus L. var. ascendens (Loisel.) Thell.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=31043

• 《中国植物志》 第25(2)卷 (1979) >> 三被组 Sect. Blitopsis；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Amaranthus%20lividus?t=z
• 《中国植物志》 第25(2)卷 (1979) >> 217页 PDF >> 凹头苋 Amaranthus lividus；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Amaranthus%20lividus?t=z
• 《中国植物志》 第25(2)卷 (1979) >> 214页 PDF >> 北美苋 Amaranthus blitoides；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Amaranthus%20blitoides?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 421；Amaranthus blitum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 990. 1753.；凹头苋；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242302535
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=51002&flora_id=2
• FNA Vol. 4 Page 413, 414, 428, 429；24. Amaranthus blitum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 990. 1753.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242302535
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=41742&flora_id=1

• Amaranthus blitum L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2632714

• Amaranthus blitum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359011#page/432/mode/1up

• Amaranthus blitum L.；Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1268 (1759)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587188#page/448/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Willd., Hist. Amaranth. 22 n.15 1790；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14569/?offset=#page=31&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Chen, Nat. Pl. East. Taiwan 52. 2008
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 319. 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/343/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Costea, Sida 19(4): 979 2001；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9308084#page/1007/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Costea & Tardif, Rhodora 105: 262, 273 2003；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33310508#page/281/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Fl. U.S.S.R. 6: 279 T.18 8-a-b 1970；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30223721#page/325/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.8 8-a-b；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30223721#page/320/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Nakai, (Fl. Koreana) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 159 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6939664#page/173/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Bayón, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 101: 309 f.22-B-E 2015；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/61098264#page/315/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 387 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84243#page/391/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；Fillias, Gaulliez & Guedes, Taxon 29: 149 1980

SYN

• Amaranthus blitum L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 45: 25 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605309#page/33/mode/1up
• Amaranthus blitum L.；米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 4: 133 2018；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2018 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (4) アオイ科～キョウチクトウ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53534-1

Amaranthus lividus L.；Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4(2): 77 1949；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40229212#page/327/mode/1up

• Albersia blitum Kunth；This name is a synonym of Amaranthus blitum subsp. blitum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1114278-2

• Albersia blitum Kunth；Fl. Berol. ed. 2, 2: 144 1823；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5908487#page/150/mode/1up