山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

菊科　Asteraceae ／Compositae

目錄 1 Asteroideae 1.1 Anthemideae 1.2 Aaronsohnia 1.3 Achillea 1.4 Adenanthellum 1.5 Adenoglossa 1.6 Ajania 1.7 Allardia 1.8 Anacyclus 1.9 Anthemis 1.10 Arctanthemum 1.11 Argyranthemum 1.12 Artemisia 1.13 Artemisiella 1.14 Asaemia 1.15 Athanasia 1.16 Brachanthemum 1.17 Cancrinia 1.18 Castrilanthemum 1.19 Chamaemelum 1.20 Chlamydophora 1.21 Chrysanthemum 1.22 Chrysanthoglossum 1.23 Cladanthus 1.24 Coleostephus 1.25 Cota 1.26 Cotula 1.27 Cymbopappus 1.28 Daveaua 1.29 Elachanthemum 1.30 Endopappus 1.31 Eriocephalus 1.32 Eumorphia 1.33 Foveolina 1.34 Glossopappus 1.35 Gonospermum 1.36 Gymnopentzia 1.37 Handelia 1.38 Heliocauta 1.39 Heteranthemis 1.40 Heteromera 1.41 Hilliardia 1.42 Hippia 1.43 Hippolytia 1.44 Hymenolepis 1.45 Hymenostemma 1.46 Inezia 1.47 Inulanthera 1.48 Ismelia 1.49 Kaschgaria 1.50 Lasiospermum 1.51 Lepidolopha 1.52 Lepidolopsis 1.53 Lepidophorum 1.54 Leptinella 1.55 Leucanthemella 1.56 Leucanthemopsis 1.57 Leucanthemum 1.58 Leucocyclus 1.59 Leucoptera 1.60 Lidbeckia 1.61 Lonas 1.62 Lugoa 1.63 Marasmodes 1.64 Matricaria 1.65 Mauranthemum 1.66 Mausolea 1.67 Mecomischus 1.68 Microcephala 1.69 Myxopappus 1.70 Nananthea 1.71 Nipponanthemum 1.72 Nivellea 1.73 Oncosiphon 1.74 Osmitopsis 1.75 Otanthus 1.76 Otospermum 1.77 Pentzia 1.78 Phaeostigma 1.79 Phalacrocarpum 1.80 Phymaspermum 1.81 Picrothamnus 1.82 Plagius 1.83 Prolongoa 1.84 Pseudohandelia 1.85 Rennera 1.86 Rhetinolepis 1.87 Rhodanthemum 1.88 Richteria 1.89 Santolina 1.90 Schistostephium 1.91 Sclerorhachis 1.92 Soliva 1.93 Stilpnolepis 1.94 Tanacetopsis 1.95 Tanacetum 1.96 Thaminophyllum 1.97 Trichanthemis 1.98 Tridactylina 1.99 Tripleurospermum 1.100 Turaniphytum 1.101 Ursinia 1.102 Xylanthemum 1.103 Astereae 1.104 Athroismeae 1.105 Bahieae 1.106 Calenduleae 1.107 Chaenactideae 1.108 Coreopsideae 1.109 Doroniceae 1.110 Eupatorieae 1.111 Feddeeae 1.112 Gnaphalieae 1.113 Helenieae 1.114 Heliantheae 1.115 Inuleae 1.116 Madieae 1.117 Millerieae 1.118 Neurolaeneae 1.119 Perityleae 1.120 Plucheeae 1.121 Polymnieae 1.122 Senecioneae 1.123 Tageteae 2 Barnadesioideae 2.1 Arnaldoa 2.2 Barnadesia 2.3 Chuquiraga 2.4 Dasyphyllum 2.5 Doniophyton 2.6 Duseniella 2.7 Fulcaldea 2.8 Huarpea 2.9 Schlechtendalia 3 Carduoideae 4 Cichorioideae 4.1 Arctotidinae 4.2 Cichorieae 4.2.1 Acanthocephalus 4.2.2 Actites 4.2.3 Agoseris 4.2.4 Andryala 4.2.5 Anisocoma 4.2.6 Aposeris 4.2.7 Arnoseris 4.2.8 Atrichoseris 4.2.9 Calycoseris 4.2.10 Catananche 4.2.11 Cephalorrhynchus 4.2.12 Chaetadelpha 4.2.13 Chaetoseris 4.2.14 Chlorocrepis 4.2.15 Chondrilla 4.2.16 Chorisis 4.2.17 Cicerbita 4.2.18 Cichorium 4.2.19 Crepidiastrum 4.2.20 Crepis 4.2.21 Dendroseris 4.2.22 Dubyaea 4.2.23 Embergeria 4.2.24 Epilasia 4.2.25 Erythroseris 4.2.26 Faberia 4.2.27 Faberiopsis 4.2.28 Garhadiolus 4.2.29 Geropogon 4.2.30 Glyptopleura 4.2.31 Gundelia 4.2.32 Hedypnois 4.2.33 Helminthotheca 4.2.34 Heteracia 4.2.35 Heteroderis 4.2.36 Hexinia 4.2.37 Hieracium 4.2.38 Hispidella 4.2.39 Hymenonema 4.2.40 Hyoseris 4.2.41 Hypochaeris 4.2.42 Ixeridium 4.2.43 Ixeris 4.2.44 Kirkianella 4.2.45 Koelpinia 4.2.46 Krigia 4.2.47 Lactuca 4.2.48 Lagedium 4.2.49 Lapsana 4.2.50 Lapsanastrum 4.2.51 Lasiospora 4.2.52 Launaea 4.2.53 Leontodon 4.2.54 Lygodesmia 4.2.55 Malacothrix 4.2.56 Microseris 4.2.57 Mulgedium 4.2.58 Munzothamnus 4.2.59 Mycelis 4.2.60 Nabalus 4.2.61 Nothocalais 4.2.62 Notoseris 4.2.63 Paraixeris 4.2.64 Paramicrorhynchus 4.2.65 Paraprenanthes 4.2.66 Parasyncalathium 4.2.67 Phalacroseris 4.2.68 Phitosia 4.2.69 Picris 4.2.70 Pilosella 4.2.71 Pinaropappus 4.2.72 Pleiacanthus 4.2.73 Podospermum 4.2.74 Prenanthella 4.2.75 Prenanthes 4.2.76 Pterachaenia 4.2.77 Pterocypsela 4.2.78 Pyrrhopappus 4.2.79 Rafinesquia 4.2.80 Reichardia 4.2.81 Rhagadiolus 4.2.82 Rothmaleria 4.2.83 Scariola 4.2.84 Scolymus 4.2.85 Scorzonera 4.2.86 Scorzoneroides 4.2.87 Sonchus 4.2.88 Soroseris 4.2.89 Stebbinsia 4.2.90 Stebbinsoseris 4.2.91 Stenoseris 4.2.92 Stephanomeria 4.2.93 Steptorhamphus 4.2.94 Syncalathium 4.2.95 Takhtajaniantha 4.2.96 Taraxacum 4.2.97 Thamnoseris 4.2.98 Tolpis 4.2.99 Tourneuxia 4.2.100 Tragopogon 4.2.101 Uropappus 4.2.102 Urospermum 4.2.103 Warionia 4.2.104 Willemetia 4.2.105 Youngia 4.3 Distephanus 4.3.1 Distephanus 4.4 Eremothamneae 4.5 Gorteriinae 4.6 Gundelieae 4.7 Heterolepis 4.7.1 Heterolepis 4.8 Liabeae 4.8.1 Bishopanthus 4.8.2 Cacosmia 4.8.3 Chionopappus 4.8.4 Chrysactinium 4.8.5 Dillandia 4.8.6 Erato 4.8.7 Ferreyranthus 4.8.8 Liabellum 4.8.9 Liabum 4.8.10 Microliabum 4.8.11 Munnozia 4.8.12 Oligactis 4.8.13 Paranephelius 4.8.14 Philoglossa 4.8.15 Pseudonoseris 4.8.16 Sampera 4.8.17 Sinclairia 4.8.18 Sinclairiopsis 4.9 Moquinieae 4.10 Platycarpheae 4.10.1 Platycarpha 4.10.2 Platycarphella 4.11 Trichospira 4.11.1 Trichospira 4.12 Vernonieae 4.12.1 Acilepis 4.12.2 Albertinia 4.12.3 Allocephalus 4.12.4 Aynia 4.12.5 Centrantheum 4.12.6 Centratherum 4.12.7 Chrysolaena 4.12.8 Critoniopsis 4.12.9 Cuatrecasanthus 4.12.10 Cyanthillium 4.12.11 Cyrtocymura 4.12.12 Distephanus 4.12.13 Eirmocephala 4.12.14 Elephantopus 4.12.15 Eremanthus 4.12.16 Erlangea 4.12.17 Ethulia 4.12.18 Gutenbergia 4.12.19 Hesperomannia 4.12.20 Hoffmannanthus 4.12.21 Jeffreycia 4.12.22 Koyamasia 4.12.23 Lepidaploa 4.12.24 Lessingia 4.12.25 Lessingianthus 4.12.26 Lychnophora 4.12.27 Okia 4.12.28 Pacourina 4.12.29 Piptocarpha 4.12.30 Pollalesta 4.12.31 Polydora 4.12.32 Pseudelephantopus 4.12.33 Quechualia 4.12.34 Rolandra 4.12.35 Stilpnopappus 4.12.36 Stokesia 4.12.37 Struchium 4.12.38 Trichospira 4.12.39 Trepadonia 4.12.40 Vernonanthura 4.12.41 Vernonia 4.12.42 Xiphochaeta 5 Corymbioideae 5.1 Corymbium 6 Famatinanthoideae 7 Gochnatioideae 7.1 Anastraphia 7.2 Cnicothamnus 7.3 Cyclolepis 7.4 Gochnatia 7.5 Pentaphorus 7.6 Richterago 8 Gymnarrhenoideae 9 Hecastocleidoideae 9.1 Hecastocleis 10 Mutisioideae 10.1 Mutisieae 10.1.1 Adenocaulon 10.1.2 Brachyclados 10.1.3 Chaetanthera 10.1.4 Chaptalia 10.1.5 Eriachaenium 10.1.6 Gerbera 10.1.7 Leibnitzia 10.1.8 Lulia 10.1.9 Mutisia 10.1.10 Pachylaena 10.1.11 Perdicium 10.1.12 Trichocline 10.1.13 Uechtritzia 10.2 Nassauvieae 10.2.1 Acourtia 10.2.2 Ameghinoa 10.2.3 Berylsimpsonia 10.2.4 Burkartia 10.2.5 Calopappus 10.2.6 Calorezia 10.2.7 Cephalopappus 10.2.8 Criscia 10.2.9 Dolichlasium 10.2.10 Holocheilus 10.2.11 Jungia 10.2.12 Leucheria 10.2.13 Leunisia 10.2.14 Lophopappus 10.2.15 Macrachaenium 10.2.16 Marticorenia 10.2.17 Moscharia 10.2.18 Nassauvia 10.2.19 Oxyphyllum 10.2.20 Panphalea 10.2.21 Perezia 10.2.22 Pleocarphus 10.2.23 Polyachyrus 10.2.24 Proustia 10.2.25 Triptilion 10.2.26 Trixis 10.3 Onoserideae 10.3.1 Aphyllocladus 10.3.2 Gypothamnium 10.3.3 Lycoseris 10.3.4 Onoseris 10.3.5 Plazia 10.3.6 Paquirea 10.3.7 Urmenetea 11 Pertyoideae 11.1 Ainsliaea 11.2 Catamixis 11.3 Diaspananthus 11.4 Macroclinidium 11.5 Myripnois 11.6 Pertya 12 Stifftioideae 12.1 Dinoseris 12.2 Duidaea 12.3 Gongylolepis 12.4 Hyaloseris 12.5 Stifftia 13 Wunderlichioideae

Asteroideae

Anthemideae

Aaronsohnia

Achillea

Adenanthellum

Adenoglossa

Ajania

Allardia

Anacyclus

Anthemis

Arctanthemum

Argyranthemum

Artemisia

Artemisiella

Asaemia

Athanasia

Brachanthemum

Cancrinia

Castrilanthemum

Chamaemelum

Chlamydophora

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthoglossum

Cladanthus

Coleostephus

Cota

Cotula

Cymbopappus

Daveaua

Elachanthemum

Endopappus

Eriocephalus

Eumorphia

Foveolina

Glossopappus

Gonospermum

Gymnopentzia

Handelia

Heliocauta

Heteranthemis

Heteromera

Hilliardia

Hippia

Hippolytia

Hymenolepis

Hymenostemma

Inezia

Inulanthera

Ismelia

Kaschgaria

Lasiospermum

Lepidolopha

Lepidolopsis

Lepidophorum

Leptinella

Leucanthemella

Leucanthemopsis

Leucanthemum

Leucocyclus

Leucoptera

Lidbeckia

Lonas

Lugoa

Marasmodes

Matricaria

Mauranthemum

Mausolea

Mecomischus

Microcephala

Myxopappus

Nananthea

Nipponanthemum

Nivellea

Oncosiphon

Osmitopsis

Otanthus

Otospermum

Pentzia

Phaeostigma

Phalacrocarpum

Phymaspermum

Picrothamnus

Plagius

Prolongoa

Pseudohandelia

Rennera

Rhetinolepis

Rhodanthemum

Richteria

Santolina

Schistostephium

Sclerorhachis

Soliva

Stilpnolepis

Tanacetopsis

Tanacetum

Thaminophyllum

Trichanthemis

Tridactylina

Tripleurospermum

Turaniphytum

Ursinia

Xylanthemum

Astereae

Athroismeae

Bahieae

Calenduleae

Chaenactideae

Coreopsideae

Doroniceae

Eupatorieae

Feddeeae

Gnaphalieae

Helenieae

Heliantheae

Inuleae

Madieae

Millerieae

Neurolaeneae

Perityleae

Plucheeae

Polymnieae

Senecioneae

Tageteae

Barnadesioideae

Arnaldoa

Barnadesia

Chuquiraga

Dasyphyllum

Doniophyton

Duseniella

Fulcaldea

Huarpea

Schlechtendalia

Carduoideae

Cichorioideae

Arctotidinae

Cichorieae

Acanthocephalus

Actites

Agoseris

Andryala

Anisocoma

Aposeris

Arnoseris

Atrichoseris

Calycoseris

Catananche

Cephalorrhynchus

Chaetadelpha

Chaetoseris

Chlorocrepis

Chondrilla

Chorisis

Cicerbita

Cichorium

Crepidiastrum

Crepis

Dendroseris

Dubyaea

Embergeria

Epilasia

Erythroseris

Faberia

Faberiopsis

Garhadiolus

Geropogon

Glyptopleura

Gundelia

Hedypnois

Helminthotheca

Heteracia

Heteroderis

Hexinia

Hieracium

Hispidella

Hymenonema

Hyoseris

Hypochaeris

Ixeridium

Ixeris

Kirkianella

Koelpinia

Krigia

Lactuca

Lagedium

Lapsana

Lapsanastrum

Lasiospora

Launaea

Leontodon

Lygodesmia

Malacothrix

Microseris

Mulgedium

Munzothamnus

Mycelis

Nabalus

Nothocalais

Notoseris

Paraixeris

Paramicrorhynchus

Paraprenanthes

Parasyncalathium

Phalacroseris

Phitosia

Picris

Pilosella

Pinaropappus

Pleiacanthus

Podospermum

Prenanthella

Prenanthes

Pterachaenia

Pterocypsela

Pyrrhopappus

Rafinesquia

Reichardia

Rhagadiolus

Rothmaleria

Scariola

Scolymus

Scorzonera

Scorzoneroides

Sonchus

Soroseris

Stebbinsia

Stebbinsoseris

Stenoseris

Stephanomeria

Steptorhamphus

Syncalathium

Takhtajaniantha

Taraxacum

Thamnoseris

Tolpis

Tourneuxia

Tragopogon

Uropappus

Urospermum

Warionia

Willemetia

Youngia

Distephanus

Distephanus

Eremothamneae

Gorteriinae

Gundelieae

Heterolepis

Heterolepis

Liabeae

Bishopanthus

Cacosmia

Chionopappus

Chrysactinium

Dillandia

Erato

Ferreyranthus

Liabellum

Liabum

Microliabum

Munnozia

Oligactis

Paranephelius

Philoglossa

Pseudonoseris

Sampera

Sinclairia

Sinclairiopsis

Moquinieae

Platycarpheae

Platycarpha

Platycarphella

Trichospira

Trichospira

• → Vernonieae

Vernonieae

Acilepis

Albertinia

Allocephalus

Aynia

Centrantheum

Centratherum

Chrysolaena

Critoniopsis

Cuatrecasanthus

Cyanthillium

Cyrtocymura

Distephanus

Eirmocephala

Elephantopus

Eremanthus

Erlangea

Ethulia

Gutenbergia

Hesperomannia

Hoffmannanthus

Jeffreycia

Koyamasia

Lepidaploa

Lessingia

Lessingianthus

Lychnophora

Okia

Pacourina

Piptocarpha

Pollalesta

Polydora

Pseudelephantopus

Quechualia

Rolandra

Stilpnopappus

Stokesia

Struchium

Trichospira

Trepadonia

Vernonanthura

Vernonia

Xiphochaeta

Corymbioideae

Corymbium

Famatinanthoideae

Gochnatioideae

Anastraphia

Cnicothamnus

Cyclolepis

Gochnatia

Pentaphorus

Richterago

Gymnarrhenoideae

Hecastocleidoideae

Hecastocleis

Mutisioideae

Mutisieae

Adenocaulon

Brachyclados

Chaetanthera

Chaptalia

Eriachaenium

Gerbera

Leibnitzia

Lulia

Mutisia

Pachylaena

Perdicium

Trichocline

Uechtritzia

Nassauvieae

Acourtia

Ameghinoa

Berylsimpsonia

Burkartia

Calopappus

Calorezia

Cephalopappus

Criscia

Dolichlasium

Holocheilus

Jungia

Leucheria

Leunisia

Lophopappus

Macrachaenium

Marticorenia

Moscharia

Nassauvia

Oxyphyllum

Panphalea

Perezia

Pleocarphus

Polyachyrus

Proustia

Triptilion

Trixis

Onoserideae

Aphyllocladus

Gypothamnium

Lycoseris

Onoseris

Plazia

Paquirea

Urmenetea

Pertyoideae

Ainsliaea

Catamixis

Diaspananthus

Macroclinidium

Myripnois

Pertya

Stifftioideae

Dinoseris

Duidaea

Gongylolepis

Hyaloseris

Stifftia

Wunderlichioideae