山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

菊科　Asteraceae ／Compositae

目錄 1 Asteroideae 1.1 Anthemideae 1.1.1 Aaronsohnia 1.1.2 Achillea 1.1.3 Adenanthellum 1.1.4 Adenoglossa 1.1.5 Ajania 1.1.6 Allardia 1.1.7 Anacyclus 1.1.8 Anthemis 1.1.9 Arctanthemum 1.1.10 Argyranthemum 1.1.11 Artemisia 1.1.12 Artemisiella 1.1.13 Asaemia 1.1.14 Athanasia 1.1.15 Brachanthemum 1.1.16 Cancrinia 1.1.17 Castrilanthemum 1.1.18 Chamaemelum 1.1.19 Chlamydophora 1.1.20 Chrysanthemum 1.1.21 Chrysanthoglossum 1.1.22 Cladanthus 1.1.23 Coleostephus 1.1.24 Cota 1.1.25 Cotula 1.1.26 Cymbopappus 1.1.27 Daveaua 1.1.28 Elachanthemum 1.1.29 Endopappus 1.1.30 Eriocephalus 1.1.31 Eumorphia 1.1.32 Foveolina 1.1.33 Glossopappus 1.1.34 Gonospermum 1.1.35 Gymnopentzia 1.1.36 Handelia 1.1.37 Heliocauta 1.1.38 Heteranthemis 1.1.39 Heteromera 1.1.40 Hilliardia 1.1.41 Hippia 1.1.42 Hippolytia 1.1.43 Hymenolepis 1.1.44 Hymenostemma 1.1.45 Inezia 1.1.46 Inulanthera 1.1.47 Ismelia 1.1.48 Kaschgaria 1.1.49 Lasiospermum 1.1.50 Lepidolopha 1.1.51 Lepidolopsis 1.1.52 Lepidophorum 1.1.53 Leptinella 1.1.54 Leucanthemella 1.1.55 Leucanthemopsis 1.1.56 Leucanthemum 1.1.57 Leucocyclus 1.1.58 Leucoptera 1.1.59 Lidbeckia 1.1.60 Lonas 1.1.61 Lugoa 1.1.62 Marasmodes 1.1.63 Matricaria 1.1.64 Mauranthemum 1.1.65 Mausolea 1.1.66 Mecomischus 1.1.67 Microcephala 1.1.68 Myxopappus 1.1.69 Nananthea 1.1.70 Nipponanthemum 1.1.71 Nivellea 1.1.72 Oncosiphon 1.1.73 Osmitopsis 1.1.74 Otanthus 1.1.75 Otospermum 1.1.76 Pentzia 1.1.77 Phaeostigma 1.1.78 Phalacrocarpum 1.1.79 Phymaspermum 1.1.80 Picrothamnus 1.1.81 Plagius 1.1.82 Prolongoa 1.1.83 Pseudohandelia 1.1.84 Rennera 1.1.85 Rhetinolepis 1.1.86 Rhodanthemum 1.1.87 Richteria 1.1.88 Santolina 1.1.89 Schistostephium 1.1.90 Sclerorhachis 1.1.91 Soliva 1.1.92 Stilpnolepis 1.1.93 Tanacetopsis 1.1.94 Tanacetum 1.1.95 Thaminophyllum 1.1.96 Trichanthemis 1.1.97 Tridactylina 1.1.98 Tripleurospermum 1.1.99 Turaniphytum 1.1.100 Ursinia 1.1.101 Xylanthemum 1.2 Astereae 1.3 Athroismeae 1.4 Bahieae 1.5 Calenduleae 1.6 Chaenactideae 1.7 Coreopsideae 1.8 Doroniceae 1.9 Eupatorieae 1.10 Feddeeae 1.11 Gnaphalieae 1.11.1 Alatoseta 1.11.2 Ammobium 1.11.3 Amphiglossa 1.11.4 Anaphalioides 1.11.5 Anaphalis 1.11.6 Anaxeton 1.11.7 Anderbergia 1.11.8 Anisochaeta 1.11.9 Anisothrix 1.11.10 Antennaria 1.11.11 Antithrixia 1.11.12 Argyrotegium 1.11.13 Arrowsmithia 1.11.14 Artemisiopsis 1.11.15 Athrixia 1.11.16 Atrichantha 1.11.17 Bryomorphe 1.11.18 Callilepis 1.11.19 Cassinia 1.11.20 Calotesta 1.11.21 Comborhiza 1.11.22 Coronidium 1.11.23 Craspedia 1.11.24 Denekia 1.11.25 Disparago 1.11.26 Dolichothrix 1.11.27 Edmondia 1.11.28 Elytropappus 1.11.29 Euchiton 1.11.30 Ewartiothamnus 1.11.31 Facelis 1.11.32 Galeomma 1.11.33 Gamochaeta 1.11.34 Gnaphalium 1.11.35 Helichrysopsis 1.11.36 Helichrysum 1.11.37 Helipterum 1.11.38 Hydroidea 1.11.39 Ifloga 1.11.40 Lachnospermum 1.11.41 Langebergia 1.11.42 Lasiopogon 1.11.43 Leontopodium 1.11.44 Lepidostephium 1.11.45 Leucochrysum 1.11.46 Leucogenes 1.11.47 Leysera 1.11.48 Macowania 1.11.49 Metalasia 1.11.50 Nestlera 1.11.51 Oedera 1.11.52 Oreoleysera 1.11.53 Oxylaena 1.11.54 Ozothamnus 1.11.55 Pentatrichia 1.11.56 Petalacte 1.11.57 Phaenocoma 1.11.58 Phagnalon 1.11.59 Philyrophyllum 1.11.60 Planea 1.11.61 Plecostachys 1.11.62 Podolepis 1.11.63 Printzia 1.11.64 Pseudognaphalium 1.11.65 Pterothrix 1.11.66 Pycnosorus 1.11.67 Rachelia 1.11.68 Raoulia 1.11.69 Relhania 1.11.70 Rhodanthe 1.11.71 Rhynchopsidium 1.11.72 Rosenia 1.11.73 Syncarpha 1.11.74 Tenrhynea 1.11.75 Trichogyne 1.11.76 Troglophyton 1.11.77 Vellereophyton 1.11.78 Xerochrysum 1.12 Helenieae 1.12.1 Amblyolepis 1.12.2 Baileya 1.12.3 Balduina 1.12.4 Gaillardia 1.12.5 Helenium 1.12.6 Helianthella 1.12.7 Holoschkuhria 1.12.8 Hymenoxys 1.12.9 Marshallia 1.12.10 Psathyrotes 1.12.11 Psilostrophe 1.12.12 Schkuhria 1.12.13 Villanova 1.13 Heliantheae 1.13.1 Ambrosiinae 1.13.1.1 Ambrosia 1.13.1.2 Dicoria 1.13.1.3 Euphrosyne 1.13.1.4 Hymenoclea 1.13.1.5 Iva 1.13.1.6 Xanthium 1.13.2 Chromolepidinae 1.13.3 Dugesiinae 1.13.4 Ecliptinae 1.13.4.1 Aspilia 1.13.4.2 Baltimora 1.13.4.3 Blainvillea 1.13.4.4 Calyptocarpus 1.13.4.5 Clibadium 1.13.4.6 Damnxanthodium 1.13.4.7 Delilia 1.13.4.8 Dimerostemma 1.13.4.9 Eclipta 1.13.4.10 Elaphandra 1.13.4.11 Eleutheranthera 1.13.4.12 Exomiocarpon 1.13.4.13 Fenixia 1.13.4.14 Hoffmanniella 1.13.4.15 Idiopappus 1.13.4.16 Iogeton 1.13.4.17 Jefea 1.13.4.18 Kingianthus 1.13.4.19 Lantanopsis 1.13.4.20 Lasianthaea 1.13.4.21 Leptocarpha 1.13.4.22 Lipochaeta 1.13.4.23 Lundellianthus 1.13.4.24 Melanthera 1.13.4.25 Monactis 1.13.4.26 Oblivia 1.13.4.27 Otopappus 1.13.4.28 Oyedaea 1.13.4.29 Pascalia 1.13.4.30 Pentalepis 1.13.4.31 Perymeniopsis 1.13.4.32 Perymenium 1.13.4.33 Plagiolophus 1.13.4.34 Podanthus 1.13.4.35 Rensonia 1.13.4.36 Riencourtia 1.13.4.37 Schizoptera 1.13.4.38 Sphagneticola 1.13.4.39 Steiractinia 1.13.4.40 Synedrella 1.13.4.41 Synedrellopsis 1.13.4.42 Tilesia 1.13.4.43 Trigonopterum 1.13.4.44 Tuberculocarpus 1.13.4.45 Tuxtla 1.13.4.46 Wamalchitamia 1.13.4.47 Wedelia 1.13.4.48 Wollastonia 1.13.4.49 Zexmenia 1.13.4.50 Zyzyxia 1.13.5 Enceliinae 1.13.6 Engelmanniinae 1.13.7 Enhydrinae 1.13.8 Helianthinae 1.13.8.1 Aldama 1.13.8.2 Bahiopsis 1.13.8.3 Calanticaria 1.13.8.4 Davilanthus 1.13.8.5 Dendroviguiera 1.13.8.6 Gonzalezia 1.13.8.7 Helianthus 1.13.8.8 Heliomeris 1.13.8.9 Heiseria 1.13.8.10 Iostephane 1.13.8.11 Pappobolus 1.13.8.12 Phoebanthus 1.13.8.13 Sidneya 1.13.8.14 Simsia 1.13.8.15 Syncretocarpus 1.13.8.16 Tithonia 1.13.8.17 Viguiera 1.13.8.18 Zaluzania 1.13.9 Montanoinae 1.13.9.1 Montanoa 1.13.10 Neurolaeninae 1.13.11 Rojasianthinae 1.13.12 Rudbeckiinae 1.13.12.1 Ratibida 1.13.12.2 Rudbeckia 1.13.13 Spilanthinae 1.13.14 Verbesininae 1.13.14.1 Podachaenium 1.13.14.2 Squamopappus 1.13.14.3 Tetrachyron 1.13.14.4 Verbesina 1.13.15 Zaluzaniinae 1.13.16 Zinniinae 1.13.16.1 Echinacea 1.13.16.2 Heliopsis 1.13.16.3 Philactis 1.13.16.4 Sanvitalia 1.13.16.5 Tehuana 1.13.16.6 Trichocoryne 1.13.16.7 Zinnia 1.14 Inuleae 1.14.1 Allagopappus 1.14.2 Amblyocarpum 1.14.3 Antiphiona 1.14.4 Anvillea 1.14.5 Asteriscus 1.14.6 Blumea 1.14.7 Blumeopsis 1.14.8 Buphthalmum 1.14.9 Caesulia 1.14.10 Calostephane 1.14.11 Carpesium 1.14.12 Chiliadenus 1.14.13 Chrysophthalmum 1.14.14 Coleocoma 1.14.15 Dittrichia 1.14.16 Doellia 1.14.17 Duhaldea 1.14.18 Geigeria 1.14.19 Gymnarrhena 1.14.20 Inula 1.14.21 Iphiona 1.14.22 Iphionopsis 1.14.23 Jasonia 1.14.24 Karelinia 1.14.25 Laggera 1.14.26 Lifago 1.14.27 Limbarda 1.14.28 Merrittia 1.14.29 Mollera 1.14.30 Nanothamnus 1.14.31 Ondetia 1.14.32 Pallenis 1.14.33 Pechuel-loeschea 1.14.34 Pegolettia 1.14.35 Pentanema 1.14.36 Perralderia 1.14.37 Pseudoconyza 1.14.38 Pulicaria 1.14.39 Rhanterium 1.14.40 Schizogyne 1.14.41 Stenachaenium 1.14.42 Telekia 1.14.43 Tessaria 1.14.44 Vieraea 1.14.45 Xerolekia 1.14.46 Zoutpansbergia 1.15 Madieae 1.15.1 Achyrachaena 1.15.2 Adenothamnus 1.15.3 Amblyopappus 1.15.4 Anisocarpus 1.15.5 Argyroxiphium 1.15.6 Arnica 1.15.7 Baeriopsis 1.15.8 Blepharipappus 1.15.9 Blepharizonia 1.15.10 Calycadenia 1.15.11 Carlquistia 1.15.12 Centromadia 1.15.13 Constancea 1.15.14 Deinandra 1.15.15 Dubautia 1.15.16 Eatonella 1.15.17 Eriophyllum 1.15.18 Guardiola 1.15.19 Harmonia 1.15.20 Hemizonella 1.15.21 Hemizonia 1.15.22 Holocarpha 1.15.23 Holozonia 1.15.24 Hulsea 1.15.25 Kyhosia 1.15.26 Lagophylla 1.15.27 Lasthenia 1.15.28 Layia 1.15.29 Madia 1.15.30 Monolopia 1.15.31 Osmadenia 1.15.32 Pseudobahia 1.15.33 Raillardella 1.15.34 Syntrichopappus 1.15.35 Venegasia 1.15.36 Wilkesia 1.16 Millerieae 1.16.1 Alepidocline 1.16.2 Alloispermum 1.16.3 Aphanactis 1.16.4 Axiniphyllum 1.16.5 Bebbia 1.16.6 Carramboa 1.16.7 Coespeletia 1.16.8 Cymophora 1.16.9 Desmanthodium 1.16.10 Dyscritothamnus 1.16.11 Espeletia 1.16.12 Espeletiopsis 1.16.13 Galinsoga 1.16.14 Guizotia 1.16.15 Ichthyothere 1.16.16 Jaegeria 1.16.17 Lecocarpus 1.16.18 Libanothamnus 1.16.19 Melampodium 1.16.20 Milleria 1.16.21 Oteiza 1.16.22 Paramiflos 1.16.23 Ruilopezia 1.16.24 Rumfordia 1.16.25 Sigesbeckia 1.16.26 Smallanthus 1.16.27 Tamania 1.16.28 Tetragonotheca 1.16.29 Tridax 1.16.30 Trigonospermum 1.17 Neurolaeneae 1.18 Perityleae 1.18.1 Amauria 1.18.2 Eutetras 1.18.3 Galeana 1.18.4 Pericome 1.18.5 Perityle 1.18.6 Villanova 1.19 Plucheeae 1.19.1 Cylindrocline 1.19.2 Pluchea 1.19.3 Porphyrostemma 1.19.4 Pterocaulon 1.19.5 Rhodogeron 1.19.6 Sachsia 1.19.7 Sphaeranthus 1.19.8 Streptoglossa 1.20 Polymnieae 1.20.1 Polymnia 1.21 Senecioneae 1.21.1 Abrotanella 1.21.2 Acrisione 1.21.3 Adenostyles 1.21.4 Aequatorium 1.21.5 Angeldiazia 1.21.6 Antillanthus 1.21.7 Arbelaezaster 1.21.8 Arnoglossum 1.21.9 Arrhenechthites 1.21.10 Austrosynotis 1.21.11 Bafutia 1.21.12 Barkleyanthus 1.21.13 Bedfordia 1.21.14 Bertilia 1.21.15 Bethencourtia 1.21.16 Blennosperma 1.21.17 Bolandia 1.21.18 Brachyglottis 1.21.19 Brachionostylum 1.21.20 Cabreriella 1.21.21 Cacaliopsis 1.21.22 Capelio 1.21.23 Caputia 1.21.24 Caucasalia 1.21.25 Caxamarca 1.21.26 Charadranaetes 1.21.27 Chersodoma 1.21.28 Cineraria 1.21.29 Cissampelopsis 1.21.30 Crassocephalum 1.21.31 Cremanthodium 1.21.32 Crocidium 1.21.33 Curio 1.21.34 Dauresia 1.21.35 Delairea 1.21.36 Dendrocacalia 1.21.37 Dendrophorbium 1.21.38 Dendrosenecio 1.21.39 Dicercoclados 1.21.40 Digitacalia 1.21.41 Dolichoglottis 1.21.42 Dolichorrhiza 1.21.43 Dorobaea 1.21.44 Doronicum 1.21.45 Dresslerothamnus 1.21.46 Ekmaniopappus 1.21.47 Elekmania 1.21.48 Emilia 1.21.49 Emiliella 1.21.50 Endocellion 1.21.51 Erechtites 1.21.52 Eriotrix 1.21.53 Euryops 1.21.54 Farfugium 1.21.55 Faujasia 1.21.56 Faujasiopsis 1.21.57 Garcibarrigoa 1.21.58 Graphistylis 1.21.59 Gymnodiscus 1.21.60 Gynoxys 1.21.61 Gynura 1.21.62 Haastia 1.21.63 Hainanecio 1.21.64 Herodotia 1.21.65 Herreranthus 1.21.66 Hertia 1.21.67 Hoehnephytum 1.21.68 Homogyne 1.21.69 Hubertia 1.21.70 Humbertacalia 1.21.71 Ignurbia 1.21.72 Io 1.21.73 Iranecio 1.21.74 Ischnea 1.21.75 Jacobaea 1.21.76 Jacmaia 1.21.77 Jessea 1.21.78 Kleinia 1.21.79 Lachanodes 1.21.80 Lamprocephalus 1.21.81 Leonis 1.21.82 Lepidospartum 1.21.83 Ligularia 1.21.84 Ligulariopsis 1.21.85 Lomanthus 1.21.86 Lopholaena 1.21.87 Lordhowea 1.21.88 Luina 1.21.89 Lundinia 1.21.90 Mattfeldia 1.21.91 Mesogramma 1.21.92 Mikaniopsis 1.21.93 Miricacalia 1.21.94 Misbrookea 1.21.95 Monticalia 1.21.96 Nelsonianthus 1.21.97 Nemosenecio 1.21.98 Nesampelos 1.21.99 Nordenstamia 1.21.100 Odontocline 1.21.101 Oldfeltia 1.21.102 Oligothrix 1.21.103 Oresbia 1.21.104 Othonna 1.21.105 Packera 1.21.106 Papuacalia 1.21.107 Paracalia 1.21.108 Parafaujasia 1.21.109 Paragynoxys 1.21.110 Parasenecio 1.21.111 Pentacalia 1.21.112 Pericallis 1.21.113 Petasites 1.21.114 Phaneroglossa 1.21.115 Pippenalia 1.21.116 Pittocaulon 1.21.117 Pladaroxylon 1.21.118 Pojarkovia 1.21.119 Psacalium 1.21.120 Psacaliopsis 1.21.121 Psednotrichia 1.21.122 Pseudogynoxys 1.21.123 Pseudojacobaea 1.21.124 Rainiera 1.21.125 Robinsonecio 1.21.126 Roldana 1.21.127 Rugelia 1.21.128 Scrobicaria 1.21.129 Senecio 1.21.130 Shafera 1.21.131 Sinacalia 1.21.132 Sinosenecio 1.21.133 Solanecio 1.21.134 Steirodiscus 1.21.135 Stenops 1.21.136 Stilpnogyne 1.21.137 Syneilesis 1.21.138 Synotis 1.21.139 Talamancalia 1.21.140 Telanthophora 1.21.141 Tephroseris 1.21.142 Tetradymia 1.21.143 Traversia 1.21.144 Turanecio 1.21.145 Tussilago 1.21.146 Villasenoria 1.21.147 Werneria 1.21.148 Xenophyllum 1.21.149 Yermo 1.21.150 Zemisia 1.22 Tageteae 1.22.1 Adenophyllum 1.22.2 Bajacalia 1.22.3 Boeberastrum 1.22.4 Boeberoides 1.22.5 Chyrsactinia 1.22.6 Clappia 1.22.7 Comaclinium 1.22.8 Coulterella 1.22.9 Dysodiopsis 1.22.10 Dyssodia 1.22.11 Flaveria 1.22.12 Gymnolaena 1.22.13 Haploesthes 1.22.14 Harnackia 1.22.15 Hydrodyssodia 1.22.16 Hydropectis 1.22.17 Lescaillea 1.22.18 Leucactinia 1.22.19 Jamesianthus 1.22.20 Jaumea Pers. 1.22.21 Nicolletia 1.22.22 Oxypappus 1.22.23 Pectis 1.22.24 Porophyllum 1.22.25 Pseudoclappia 1.22.26 Sartwellia 1.22.27 Schizotrichia 1.22.28 Strotheria 1.22.29 Tagetes 1.22.30 Thymophylla 1.22.31 Urbinella 1.22.32 Varilla 2 Barnadesioideae 2.1 Arnaldoa 2.2 Barnadesia 2.3 Chuquiraga 2.4 Dasyphyllum 2.5 Doniophyton 2.6 Duseniella 2.7 Fulcaldea 2.8 Huarpea 2.9 Schlechtendalia 3 Carduoideae 4 Cichorioideae 4.1 Arctotidinae 4.2 Cichorieae 4.2.1 Acanthocephalus 4.2.2 Actites 4.2.3 Agoseris 4.2.4 Andryala 4.2.5 Anisocoma 4.2.6 Aposeris 4.2.7 Arnoseris 4.2.8 Atrichoseris 4.2.9 Calycoseris 4.2.10 Catananche 4.2.11 Cephalorrhynchus 4.2.12 Chaetadelpha 4.2.13 Chaetoseris 4.2.14 Chlorocrepis 4.2.15 Chondrilla 4.2.16 Chorisis 4.2.17 Cicerbita 4.2.18 Cichorium 4.2.19 Crepidiastrum 4.2.20 Crepis 4.2.21 Dendroseris 4.2.22 Dubyaea 4.2.23 Embergeria 4.2.24 Epilasia 4.2.25 Erythroseris 4.2.26 Faberia 4.2.27 Faberiopsis 4.2.28 Garhadiolus 4.2.29 Geropogon 4.2.30 Glyptopleura 4.2.31 Gundelia 4.2.32 Hedypnois 4.2.33 Helminthotheca 4.2.34 Heteracia 4.2.35 Heteroderis 4.2.36 Hexinia 4.2.37 Hieracium 4.2.38 Hispidella 4.2.39 Hymenonema 4.2.40 Hyoseris 4.2.41 Hypochaeris 4.2.42 Ixeridium 4.2.43 Ixeris 4.2.44 Kirkianella 4.2.45 Koelpinia 4.2.46 Krigia 4.2.47 Lactuca 4.2.48 Lagedium 4.2.49 Lapsana 4.2.50 Lapsanastrum 4.2.51 Lasiospora 4.2.52 Launaea 4.2.53 Leontodon 4.2.54 Lygodesmia 4.2.55 Malacothrix 4.2.56 Microseris 4.2.57 Mulgedium 4.2.58 Munzothamnus 4.2.59 Mycelis 4.2.60 Nabalus 4.2.61 Nothocalais 4.2.62 Notoseris 4.2.63 Paraixeris 4.2.64 Paramicrorhynchus 4.2.65 Paraprenanthes 4.2.66 Parasyncalathium 4.2.67 Phalacroseris 4.2.68 Phitosia 4.2.69 Picris 4.2.70 Pilosella 4.2.71 Pinaropappus 4.2.72 Pleiacanthus 4.2.73 Podospermum 4.2.74 Prenanthella 4.2.75 Prenanthes 4.2.76 Pterachaenia 4.2.77 Pterocypsela 4.2.78 Pyrrhopappus 4.2.79 Rafinesquia 4.2.80 Reichardia 4.2.81 Rhagadiolus 4.2.82 Rothmaleria 4.2.83 Scariola 4.2.84 Scolymus 4.2.85 Scorzonera 4.2.86 Scorzoneroides 4.2.87 Sonchus 4.2.88 Soroseris 4.2.89 Stebbinsia 4.2.90 Stebbinsoseris 4.2.91 Stenoseris 4.2.92 Stephanomeria 4.2.93 Steptorhamphus 4.2.94 Syncalathium 4.2.95 Takhtajaniantha 4.2.96 Taraxacum 4.2.97 Thamnoseris 4.2.98 Tolpis 4.2.99 Tourneuxia 4.2.100 Tragopogon 4.2.101 Uropappus 4.2.102 Urospermum 4.2.103 Warionia 4.2.104 Willemetia 4.2.105 Youngia 4.3 Distephanus 4.3.1 Distephanus 4.4 Eremothamneae 4.5 Gorteriinae 4.6 Gundelieae 4.7 Heterolepis 4.7.1 Heterolepis 4.8 Liabeae 4.8.1 Bishopanthus 4.8.2 Cacosmia 4.8.3 Chionopappus 4.8.4 Chrysactinium 4.8.5 Dillandia 4.8.6 Erato 4.8.7 Ferreyranthus 4.8.8 Liabellum 4.8.9 Liabum 4.8.10 Microliabum 4.8.11 Munnozia 4.8.12 Oligactis 4.8.13 Paranephelius 4.8.14 Philoglossa 4.8.15 Pseudonoseris 4.8.16 Sampera 4.8.17 Sinclairia 4.8.18 Sinclairiopsis 4.9 Moquinieae 4.10 Platycarpheae 4.10.1 Platycarpha 4.10.2 Platycarphella 4.11 Trichospira 4.11.1 Trichospira 4.12 Vernonieae 4.12.1 Acilepis 4.12.2 Albertinia 4.12.3 Allocephalus 4.12.4 Aynia 4.12.5 Centrantheum 4.12.6 Centratherum 4.12.7 Chrysolaena 4.12.8 Critoniopsis 4.12.9 Cuatrecasanthus 4.12.10 Cyanthillium 4.12.11 Cyrtocymura 4.12.12 Distephanus 4.12.13 Eirmocephala 4.12.14 Elephantopus 4.12.15 Eremanthus 4.12.16 Erlangea 4.12.17 Ethulia 4.12.18 Gutenbergia 4.12.19 Hesperomannia 4.12.20 Hoffmannanthus 4.12.21 Jeffreycia 4.12.22 Koyamasia 4.12.23 Lepidaploa 4.12.24 Lessingia 4.12.25 Lessingianthus 4.12.26 Lychnophora 4.12.27 Okia 4.12.28 Pacourina 4.12.29 Piptocarpha 4.12.30 Pollalesta 4.12.31 Polydora 4.12.32 Pseudelephantopus 4.12.33 Quechualia 4.12.34 Rolandra 4.12.35 Stilpnopappus 4.12.36 Stokesia 4.12.37 Struchium 4.12.38 Trichospira 4.12.39 Trepadonia 4.12.40 Vernonanthura 4.12.41 Vernonia 4.12.42 Xiphochaeta 5 Corymbioideae 5.1 Corymbium 6 Famatinanthoideae 7 Gochnatioideae 7.1 Anastraphia 7.2 Cnicothamnus 7.3 Cyclolepis 7.4 Gochnatia 7.5 Pentaphorus 7.6 Richterago 8 Gymnarrhenoideae 9 Hecastocleidoideae 9.1 Hecastocleis 10 Mutisioideae 10.1 Mutisieae 10.1.1 Adenocaulon 10.1.2 Brachyclados 10.1.3 Chaetanthera 10.1.4 Chaptalia 10.1.5 Eriachaenium 10.1.6 Gerbera 10.1.7 Leibnitzia 10.1.8 Lulia 10.1.9 Mutisia 10.1.10 Pachylaena 10.1.11 Perdicium 10.1.12 Trichocline 10.1.13 Uechtritzia 10.2 Nassauvieae 10.2.1 Acourtia 10.2.2 Ameghinoa 10.2.3 Berylsimpsonia 10.2.4 Burkartia 10.2.5 Calopappus 10.2.6 Calorezia 10.2.7 Cephalopappus 10.2.8 Criscia 10.2.9 Dolichlasium 10.2.10 Holocheilus 10.2.11 Jungia 10.2.12 Leucheria 10.2.13 Leunisia 10.2.14 Lophopappus 10.2.15 Macrachaenium 10.2.16 Marticorenia 10.2.17 Moscharia 10.2.18 Nassauvia 10.2.19 Oxyphyllum 10.2.20 Panphalea 10.2.21 Perezia 10.2.22 Pleocarphus 10.2.23 Polyachyrus 10.2.24 Proustia 10.2.25 Triptilion 10.2.26 Trixis 10.3 Onoserideae 10.3.1 Aphyllocladus 10.3.2 Gypothamnium 10.3.3 Lycoseris 10.3.4 Onoseris 10.3.5 Plazia 10.3.6 Paquirea 10.3.7 Urmenetea 11 Pertyoideae 11.1 Ainsliaea 11.2 Catamixis 11.3 Diaspananthus 11.4 Macroclinidium 11.5 Myripnois 11.6 Pertya 12 Stifftioideae 12.1 Dinoseris 12.2 Duidaea 12.3 Gongylolepis 12.4 Hyaloseris 12.5 Stifftia 13 Wunderlichioideae

Asteroideae

Anthemideae

Aaronsohnia

Achillea

Adenanthellum

Adenoglossa

Ajania

Allardia

Anacyclus

Anthemis

Arctanthemum

Argyranthemum

Artemisia

Artemisiella

Asaemia

Athanasia

Brachanthemum

Cancrinia

Castrilanthemum

Chamaemelum

Chlamydophora

Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthoglossum

Cladanthus

Coleostephus

Cota

Cotula

Cymbopappus

Daveaua

Elachanthemum

Endopappus

Eriocephalus

Eumorphia

Foveolina

Glossopappus

Gonospermum

Gymnopentzia

Handelia

Heliocauta

Heteranthemis

Heteromera

Hilliardia

Hippia

Hippolytia

Hymenolepis

Hymenostemma

Inezia

Inulanthera

Ismelia

Kaschgaria

Lasiospermum

Lepidolopha

Lepidolopsis

Lepidophorum

Leptinella

Leucanthemella

Leucanthemopsis

Leucanthemum

Leucocyclus

Leucoptera

Lidbeckia

Lonas

Lugoa

Marasmodes

Matricaria

Mauranthemum

Mausolea

Mecomischus

Microcephala

Myxopappus

Nananthea

Nipponanthemum

Nivellea

Oncosiphon

Osmitopsis

Otanthus

Otospermum

Pentzia

Phaeostigma

Phalacrocarpum

Phymaspermum

Picrothamnus

Plagius

Prolongoa

Pseudohandelia

Rennera

Rhetinolepis

Rhodanthemum

Richteria

Santolina

Schistostephium

Sclerorhachis

Soliva

Stilpnolepis

Tanacetopsis

Tanacetum

Thaminophyllum

Trichanthemis

Tridactylina

Tripleurospermum

Turaniphytum

Ursinia

Xylanthemum

Astereae

Athroismeae

Bahieae

Calenduleae

Chaenactideae

Coreopsideae

Doroniceae

Eupatorieae

Feddeeae

Gnaphalieae

Alatoseta

Ammobium

Amphiglossa

Anaphalioides

Anaphalis

Anaxeton

Anderbergia

Anisochaeta

Anisothrix

Antennaria

Antithrixia

Argyrotegium

Arrowsmithia

Artemisiopsis

Athrixia

Atrichantha

Bryomorphe

Callilepis

Cassinia

Calotesta

Comborhiza

Coronidium

Craspedia

Denekia

Disparago

Dolichothrix

Edmondia

Elytropappus

Euchiton

Ewartiothamnus

Facelis

Galeomma

Gamochaeta

Gnaphalium

Helichrysopsis

Helichrysum

Helipterum

Hydroidea

Ifloga

Lachnospermum

Langebergia

Lasiopogon

Leontopodium

Lepidostephium

Leucochrysum

Leucogenes

Leysera

Macowania

Metalasia

Nestlera

Oedera

Oreoleysera

Oxylaena

Ozothamnus

Pentatrichia

Petalacte

Phaenocoma

Phagnalon

Philyrophyllum

Planea

Plecostachys

Podolepis

Printzia

Pseudognaphalium

Pterothrix

Pycnosorus

Rachelia

Raoulia

Relhania

Rhodanthe

Rhynchopsidium

Rosenia

Syncarpha

Tenrhynea

Trichogyne

Troglophyton

Vellereophyton

Xerochrysum

Helenieae

Amblyolepis

Baileya

Balduina

Gaillardia

Helenium

Helianthella

Holoschkuhria

Hymenoxys

Marshallia

Psathyrotes

Psilostrophe

Schkuhria

Villanova

Heliantheae

Ambrosiinae

Ambrosia

Dicoria

Euphrosyne

Hymenoclea

Iva

Xanthium

Chromolepidinae

Dugesiinae

Ecliptinae

Aspilia

Baltimora

Blainvillea

Calyptocarpus

Clibadium

Damnxanthodium

Delilia

Dimerostemma

Eclipta

Elaphandra

Eleutheranthera

Exomiocarpon

Fenixia

Hoffmanniella

Idiopappus

Iogeton

Jefea

Kingianthus

Lantanopsis

Lasianthaea

Leptocarpha

Lipochaeta

Lundellianthus

Melanthera

Monactis

Oblivia

Otopappus

Oyedaea

Pascalia

Pentalepis

Perymeniopsis

Perymenium

Plagiolophus

Podanthus

Rensonia

Riencourtia

Schizoptera

Sphagneticola

Steiractinia

Synedrella

Synedrellopsis

Tilesia

Trigonopterum

Tuberculocarpus

Tuxtla

Wamalchitamia

Wedelia

Wollastonia

Zexmenia

Zyzyxia

Enceliinae

Engelmanniinae

Enhydrinae

Helianthinae

Aldama

Bahiopsis

Calanticaria

Davilanthus

Dendroviguiera

Gonzalezia

Helianthus

Heliomeris

Heiseria

Iostephane

Pappobolus

Phoebanthus

Sidneya

Simsia

Syncretocarpus

Tithonia

Viguiera

Zaluzania

Montanoinae

Montanoa

Neurolaeninae

Rojasianthinae

Rudbeckiinae

Ratibida

Rudbeckia

Spilanthinae

Verbesininae

Podachaenium

Squamopappus

Tetrachyron

Verbesina

Zaluzaniinae

Zinniinae

Echinacea

Heliopsis

Philactis

Sanvitalia

Tehuana

Trichocoryne

Zinnia

Inuleae

Allagopappus

Amblyocarpum

Antiphiona

Anvillea

Asteriscus

Blumea

Blumeopsis

Buphthalmum

Caesulia

Calostephane

Carpesium

Chiliadenus

Chrysophthalmum

Coleocoma

Dittrichia

Doellia

Duhaldea

Geigeria

Gymnarrhena

Inula

Iphiona

Iphionopsis

Jasonia

Karelinia

Laggera

Lifago

Limbarda

Merrittia

Mollera

Nanothamnus

Ondetia

Pallenis

Pechuel-loeschea

Pegolettia

Pentanema

Perralderia

Pseudoconyza

Pulicaria

Rhanterium

Schizogyne

Stenachaenium

Telekia

Tessaria

Vieraea

Xerolekia

Zoutpansbergia

Madieae

Achyrachaena

Adenothamnus

Amblyopappus

Anisocarpus

Argyroxiphium

Arnica

Baeriopsis

Blepharipappus

Blepharizonia

Calycadenia

Carlquistia

Centromadia

Constancea

Deinandra

Dubautia

Eatonella

Eriophyllum

Guardiola

Harmonia

Hemizonella

Hemizonia

Holocarpha

Holozonia

Hulsea

Kyhosia

Lagophylla

Lasthenia

Layia

Madia

Monolopia

Osmadenia

Pseudobahia

Raillardella

Syntrichopappus

Venegasia

Wilkesia

Millerieae

Alepidocline

Alloispermum

Aphanactis

Axiniphyllum

Bebbia

Carramboa

Coespeletia

Cymophora

Desmanthodium

Dyscritothamnus

Espeletia

Espeletiopsis

Galinsoga

Guizotia

Ichthyothere

Jaegeria

Lecocarpus

Libanothamnus

Melampodium

Milleria

Oteiza

Paramiflos

Ruilopezia

Rumfordia

Sigesbeckia

Smallanthus

Tamania

Tetragonotheca

Tridax

Trigonospermum

Neurolaeneae

Perityleae

Amauria

Eutetras

Galeana

Pericome

Perityle

Villanova

Plucheeae

Cylindrocline

Pluchea

Porphyrostemma

Pterocaulon

Rhodogeron

Sachsia

Sphaeranthus

Streptoglossa

Polymnieae

Polymnia

Senecioneae

Abrotanella

Acrisione

Adenostyles

Aequatorium

Angeldiazia

Antillanthus

Arbelaezaster

Arnoglossum

Arrhenechthites

Austrosynotis

Bafutia

Barkleyanthus

Bedfordia

Bertilia

Bethencourtia

Blennosperma

Bolandia

Brachyglottis

Brachionostylum

Cabreriella

Cacaliopsis

Capelio

Caputia

Caucasalia

Caxamarca

Charadranaetes

Chersodoma

Cineraria

Cissampelopsis

Crassocephalum

Cremanthodium

Crocidium

Curio

Dauresia

Delairea

Dendrocacalia

Dendrophorbium

Dendrosenecio

Dicercoclados

Digitacalia

Dolichoglottis

Dolichorrhiza

Dorobaea

Doronicum

Dresslerothamnus

Ekmaniopappus

Elekmania

Emilia

Emiliella

Endocellion

Erechtites

Eriotrix

Euryops

Farfugium

Faujasia

Faujasiopsis

Garcibarrigoa

Graphistylis

Gymnodiscus

Gynoxys

Gynura

Haastia

Hainanecio

Herodotia

Herreranthus

Hertia

Hoehnephytum

Homogyne

Hubertia

Humbertacalia

Ignurbia

Io

Iranecio

Ischnea

Jacobaea

Jacmaia

Jessea

Kleinia

Lachanodes

Lamprocephalus

Leonis

Lepidospartum

Ligularia

Ligulariopsis

Lomanthus

Lopholaena

Lordhowea

Luina

Lundinia

Mattfeldia

Mesogramma

Mikaniopsis

Miricacalia

Misbrookea

Monticalia

Nelsonianthus

Nemosenecio

Nesampelos

Nordenstamia

Odontocline

Oldfeltia

Oligothrix

Oresbia

Othonna

Packera

Papuacalia

Paracalia

Parafaujasia

Paragynoxys

Parasenecio

Pentacalia

Pericallis

Petasites

Phaneroglossa

Pippenalia

Pittocaulon

Pladaroxylon

Pojarkovia

Psacalium

Psacaliopsis

Psednotrichia

Pseudogynoxys

Pseudojacobaea

Rainiera

Robinsonecio

Roldana

Rugelia

Scrobicaria

Senecio

Shafera

Sinacalia

Sinosenecio

Solanecio

Steirodiscus

Stenops

Stilpnogyne

Syneilesis

Synotis

Talamancalia

Telanthophora

Tephroseris

Tetradymia

Traversia

Turanecio

Tussilago

Villasenoria

Werneria

Xenophyllum

Yermo

Zemisia

Tageteae

Adenophyllum

Bajacalia

Boeberastrum

Boeberoides

Chyrsactinia

Clappia

Comaclinium

Coulterella

Dysodiopsis

Dyssodia

Flaveria

Gymnolaena

Haploesthes

Harnackia

Hydrodyssodia

Hydropectis

Lescaillea

Leucactinia

Jamesianthus

Jaumea Pers.

Nicolletia

Oxypappus

Pectis

Porophyllum

Pseudoclappia

Sartwellia

Schizotrichia

Strotheria

Tagetes

Thymophylla

Urbinella

Varilla

Barnadesioideae

Arnaldoa

Barnadesia

Chuquiraga

Dasyphyllum

Doniophyton

Duseniella

Fulcaldea

Huarpea

Schlechtendalia

Carduoideae

Cichorioideae

Arctotidinae

Cichorieae

Acanthocephalus

Actites

Agoseris

Andryala

Anisocoma

Aposeris

Arnoseris

Atrichoseris

Calycoseris

Catananche

Cephalorrhynchus

Chaetadelpha

Chaetoseris

Chlorocrepis

Chondrilla

Chorisis

Cicerbita

Cichorium

Crepidiastrum

Crepis

Dendroseris

Dubyaea

Embergeria

Epilasia

Erythroseris

Faberia

Faberiopsis

Garhadiolus

Geropogon

Glyptopleura

Gundelia

Hedypnois

Helminthotheca

Heteracia

Heteroderis

Hexinia

Hieracium

Hispidella

Hymenonema

Hyoseris

Hypochaeris

Ixeridium

Ixeris

Kirkianella

Koelpinia

Krigia

Lactuca

Lagedium

Lapsana

Lapsanastrum

Lasiospora

Launaea

Leontodon

Lygodesmia

Malacothrix

Microseris

Mulgedium

Munzothamnus

Mycelis

Nabalus

Nothocalais

Notoseris

Paraixeris

Paramicrorhynchus

Paraprenanthes

Parasyncalathium

Phalacroseris

Phitosia

Picris

Pilosella

Pinaropappus

Pleiacanthus

Podospermum

Prenanthella

Prenanthes

Pterachaenia

Pterocypsela

Pyrrhopappus

Rafinesquia

Reichardia

Rhagadiolus

Rothmaleria

Scariola

Scolymus

Scorzonera

Scorzoneroides

Sonchus

Soroseris

Stebbinsia

Stebbinsoseris

Stenoseris

Stephanomeria

Steptorhamphus

Syncalathium

Takhtajaniantha

Taraxacum

Thamnoseris

Tolpis

Tourneuxia

Tragopogon

Uropappus

Urospermum

Warionia

Willemetia

Youngia

Distephanus

Distephanus

Eremothamneae

Gorteriinae

Gundelieae

Heterolepis

Heterolepis

Liabeae

Bishopanthus

Cacosmia

Chionopappus

Chrysactinium

Dillandia

Erato

Ferreyranthus

Liabellum

Liabum

Microliabum

Munnozia

Oligactis

Paranephelius

Philoglossa

Pseudonoseris

Sampera

Sinclairia

Sinclairiopsis

Moquinieae

Platycarpheae

Platycarpha

Platycarphella

Trichospira

Trichospira

• → Vernonieae

Vernonieae

Acilepis

Albertinia

Allocephalus

Aynia

Centrantheum

Centratherum

Chrysolaena

Critoniopsis

Cuatrecasanthus

Cyanthillium

Cyrtocymura

Distephanus

Eirmocephala

Elephantopus

Eremanthus

Erlangea

Ethulia

Gutenbergia

Hesperomannia

Hoffmannanthus

Jeffreycia

Koyamasia

Lepidaploa

Lessingia

Lessingianthus

Lychnophora

Okia

Pacourina

Piptocarpha

Pollalesta

Polydora

Pseudelephantopus

Quechualia

Rolandra

Stilpnopappus

Stokesia

Struchium

Trichospira

Trepadonia

Vernonanthura

Vernonia

Xiphochaeta

Corymbioideae

Corymbium

Famatinanthoideae

Gochnatioideae

Anastraphia

Cnicothamnus

Cyclolepis

Gochnatia

Pentaphorus

Richterago

Gymnarrhenoideae

Hecastocleidoideae

Hecastocleis

Mutisioideae

Mutisieae

Adenocaulon

Brachyclados

Chaetanthera

Chaptalia

Eriachaenium

Gerbera

Leibnitzia

Lulia

Mutisia

Pachylaena

Perdicium

Trichocline

Uechtritzia

Nassauvieae

Acourtia

Ameghinoa

Berylsimpsonia

Burkartia

Calopappus

Calorezia

Cephalopappus

Criscia

Dolichlasium

Holocheilus

Jungia

Leucheria

Leunisia

Lophopappus

Macrachaenium

Marticorenia

Moscharia

Nassauvia

Oxyphyllum

Panphalea

Perezia

Pleocarphus

Polyachyrus

Proustia

Triptilion

Trixis

Onoserideae

Aphyllocladus

Gypothamnium

Lycoseris

Onoseris

Plazia

Paquirea

Urmenetea

Pertyoideae

Ainsliaea

Catamixis

Diaspananthus

Macroclinidium

Myripnois

Pertya

Stifftioideae

Dinoseris

Duidaea

Gongylolepis

Hyaloseris

Stifftia

Wunderlichioideae