討論:菲律賓饅頭果

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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2. Glochidion philippicum (Cavan.) C. B. Rob. in Philip. J. Sci. Bot 4: 103. 1909; Hsieh in Fl. Taiwan 3: 472. 1977. 菲律賓饅頭果

A small tree up to 5 m high, sometimes higher; densely pubescent on whole plant body (except upper leaf surface), branchlet angled when young. Leaves oblong-ovate, oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 7-13.5 cm long, 3-5 cm broad, obtuse or acute at apex, truncate-obtuse and oblique at base, the lateral veins 5-8 on each side, veins conspicuously raised beneath; petiole 3-6 mm long; stipules triangular, acute or acuminate, sometimes hooked at apex. Flowers in axillary clusters, 5-15 flowers per cluster, with a few staminate flowers and some pistillate flowers; calyx-lobes 6, biseriate, pubescent; disc absent. Staminate flowers: sepals spreading, yellow-green, ovate, unequal, the outer ones larger; stamens 3 (rarely 4), filaments connate into a column; pedicels long. Pistillate flowers: sepals as staminate flower, but not spreading, green; styles connate into a column, depressed-globose, 7-8-sulcate, persistent in fruit; ovary, 5-8-celled, hairy; pedicels short, 3-5 mm long in fruit. Capsule depressed-globose, 8-10 mm across, 10-16-sulcate, densely pubescent. Seeds red, hemispherical, 3-3.5 mm long.

Southern China, the Philippines and Malaysia. Taiwan, throughout the island except the northern parts, very common.

TAICHUNG: Fungyuan, Deng 609. CHANGHUA: Huatarn, Deng 488. CHIAYI: Chuchi, Peng 8762. TAINAN: Kuantzuling, Peng 618. KAOHSIUNG: Ape's hill, Deng 467; Liukuei, Deng 457. PINGTUNG: Kengting, Deng 566; Santimen, Keu & Hu 987. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Hsu 3382. HUALIEN: Hungyeh, Deng 765; Tailuko, Deng 733.


算盘子组 Sect. Glochidion

甜叶算盘子 Glochidion philippicum (Cav.) C. B. Rob.

喬木,高達12米;小枝幼時被短柔毛,老漸無毛。葉片紙質或近革質,卵狀披針形或長圓形,長5—15釐米,寬2.5—5.5釐米,頂端漸尖至鈍,基部急尖或寬楔形,通常偏斜,上面深綠色,幹後暗褐色或褐色,兩面均無毛;側脈每邊6—8條;葉柄長4—6毫米;托葉卵狀三角形,長1—1.5毫米。花4—10朵簇生於葉腋內;雄花:花梗長6—7毫米;萼片6,長圓形或倒卵狀長圓形,長1.5—2.5毫米,無毛,雄花3,合生呈圓柱狀;雌花:花梗長2—4毫米;萼片與雄花的相同;子房圓球狀,被柔毛,4—7室,花柱合生呈粗而短的圓錐狀。蒴果扁球狀,直徑8—12毫米,高4.5—5.5毫米,頂端中央凹陷,被稀疏白色柔毛,邊緣具8—10條縱溝;花柱宿存;果梗長3—8毫米。花期4—8月,果期7—12月。

產于福建、臺灣、廣東、海南、廣西、四川和雲南等省區,生於山地闊葉林中。分佈於菲律賓、馬來西亞和印尼等。模式標本采自菲律賓。

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