討論:玉山唐松草

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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莖生葉3-4回3出複葉,托葉膜質;小葉27-45,卵形、倒卵形、三角形,2或3裂花梗光滑花萼4枚,橢圓形,先端微凹、齒狀;易脫落;

4. Thalictrum sessile Hayata 玉山唐松草

Perennial herbs; stem branched or rarely simple, sulcate, erect, 50-150 cm tall, glabrous; roots fibrous. Radical leaves wilted at anthesis; cauline leaves triternate to tetraternate, leaflets 27-45, ovate, obovate or deltoid, chartaceous, 7-34 mm long, 5-38 mm wide, base truncate, cuneate or obtuse, entire, deeply 3-lobed, middle segment 3-lobed, lateral segments usually 2-lobed, dark green above, glabrous beneath; nerves elevated only beneath, margin not thickened; petiole base widely sheathing, stipules membranaceous. Inflorescence cymose paniculate, terminal or lateral. Flowers yellowish-green: pedicel glabrous; sepals 4, elliptic, 2-2.7 mm long, 1-1.4 mm wide, retuse, dentate, caducous main veins 3; stamens numerous, 4.5-5.5 mm long, anthers linear, 0.9-1.3 mm long, filaments linear, dilated above, whitish, connectives mucronulate; carpels 8-10-(15), glabrous, 2-2.7 mm, sessile, style long, persistent, recurved-circinate. Achenes fusiform, glabrous, shallowly stirate, 4.5-5.8 mm long, sessile.

Endemic. Beside streams, wet places and forests in the central mountains, Hsuehshan, Yushan and Alishan above 2,500 m.

CHIAYI: Mt. Yushan, Mori s. n. 1909 (Holotype, TI!)

植株全部無毛。莖高(30一)50一100釐米,中部以上分枝。基生葉在開花時枯萎。莖生葉4—6,為三至四回三出複葉;葉片長6—25釐米,小葉紙質,頂生小葉倒卵形、橢圓形、或近圓形,長1.2—2.5釐米,寬1—1.8釐米,基部寬楔形、圓形或淺心形,三淺裂,有圓齒,背面脈隆起,脈網明顯,小葉柄長0.5—1.4釐米;葉柄長達5.5釐米,托葉棕色,膜質,邊緣流蘇狀分裂,寬2—3毫米。花序近二歧狀分枝,傘房狀或圓錐狀,有少數或多數花;花梗長3—7(一10)毫米;萼片4,長2.5—3毫米,早落;雄蕊多數,長2—5毫米,花藥長0.6—1毫米,花絲上部倒披針形,比花藥稍寬,下部絲形,心皮8一15。瘦果狹橢圓形,長2—3毫米,有6—8條縱肋,宿存花柱長0.6—1毫米,頂端拳卷。 4—7月開花。

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