討論:薄葉柃木

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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74.薄叶柃 图版43: 1-2

Eurya leptophylla Hayata

灌木;嫩枝圆柱形,较纤细,密被黄棕色柔毛小枝灰褐色,无毛或几无毛顶芽披针形,渐尖,无毛。叶薄革质,长圆形、长圆状披针形或椭圆状披针形,长2.5-3.5厘米,宽1-1.5厘米,顶端渐尖或钝尖,尖头钝,基部楔形,边缘有钝锯齿,上面深绿色,略有光泽,无毛,下面淡绿色,无毛或初时沿中脉疏被柔毛,中脉在上面稍凹下,下面凸起,侧脉5-7对,在上面不明显,下面稍明显;叶柄长1-2毫米,上面有槽,无毛。花1-3朵簇生于叶腋,花梗纤细,长约2毫米,无毛。雄花:小苞片2,微小;萼片5,近圆形,顶端有小突尖或微凹,长1.5-2毫米,无毛,边缘无纤毛;花瓣5,长圆形,长约3毫米,基部合生;雄蕊7-8枚,花药不具分格,退化子房无毛。雌花的小苞片和萼片与雄花同,但较小;花瓣5,窄长圆形或卵圆形,长约2毫米;子房卵圆形,3室,无毛,花柱长约1毫米,顶端3浅裂。果实圆球形,直径2-3毫米。

产于我国台湾的台北、台中、嘉义、阿里山及南投等地;多生于海拔1300-3000米 的山地林中或林缘路旁灌丛中。模式标本采自台湾八仙山(和平)。

本种和川柃E. fangii Rehd.较近似,区别在于本种叶长圆状披针形,薄革质,下面沿中脉上有柔毛,侧脉在上面不明显,萼片近圆形,边缘无纤毛,雄蕊7-8枚以及花柱长不过1毫米,顶端3浅裂等。


76. Eurya leptophylla Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 5. 1920. 菠叶柃 bo ye ling Eurya leptophylla var. tsushanensis Y. C. Liu & F. Y. Lu. Shrubs. Young branches grayish brown, glabrous or glabrescent; current year branchlets terete, slender, densely yellowish brown pubescent; terminal buds pubescent. Petiole 1-2 mm, glabrous; leaf blade oblong, oblong-lanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5-3.5 × 1-1.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and pubescent along midvein or glabrescent, adaxially dark green, slightly shiny, and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, abaxially ± visible, and adaxially obscure, base cuneate, margin obtusely serrate, apex acuminate to acute and with an obtuse tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, slender, glabrous. Male flowers: bracteoles very small; sepals suborbicular, 1.5-2 mm, glabrous, apex rounded and retuse with a mucronate tip; petals oblong, ca. 3 mm; stamens 7 or 8; anthers not locellate; pistillode glabrous. Female flowers: bracteoles and sepals similar to those of male flowers but slightly smaller; petals oblong to ovate, ca. 2 mm; ovary ovoid, glabrous, 3-loculed; style ca. 1 mm, apically 3-lobed. Fruit globose, 2-3 mm in diam. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Jun-Sep. ● Forests or thickets on mountain slopes; 1300-3000 m. C and E Taiwan.

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