討論:小菫菜
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
9. Viola inconspicua Blume ssp. nagasakiensis (W. Becker) Wang & Huang in Taiwania 35: 41. f. 12. 1990.
Perennial herb; rhizome erect to ascending, rather stout, bearing white or yellowish roots, acaulescent. Leaves 2-6 cm long, 1-3 cm broad, broadest at base, triangular-ovate, cordate at base with prominently rounded basal lobes, acute at apex, crenate on margin, sometimes dentate on basal lobes, short decurrent on petiole, glabrous or pubescent on both surfaces, herbaceous; petioles 2-13 cm long; stipules 3-5 mm long, ca. 1 mm broad, lanceolate, acuminate at apex, sparsely denticulate on margin, glabrous, adnate to petiole to 3/4 length. Flowers 8-12 mm across, purple to pale purple, with darker veins; peduncles 5-15 cm long, equalling or exceeding leaves, glabrous or pubescent; sepals 3-5 mm long, 1-1.6 mm broad, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute or acuminate at apex, entire, glabrous; appendages 1-2.5 mm long, rounded, acute, or sometimes incised, glabrous; petals obovate, the lateral ones bearded, the basal emarginate or truncate at apex; spurs 2-2.5 mm long, exceeding calycine appendages, cylindrical, obtuse, straight; styles ca. 1.5 mm long, geniculate at base, clavate distally, with prominent marginal lobes at apex and anterior stigmatic beak. Capsules 6-9 mm long, ellipsoid, glabrous. Seeds ovoid, 1-1.2 mm long. Chromosome number n=24.
The species in Himalayas, Burma, China, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Java and the Philippines; the subspecies in japan and Taiwan.
TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Wang 4201; Yehliu, Wang 4223; Ryukeinaisho, s. coll. S. n. 1902 (Type of V. taiwaniana, TAIF!). ILAN: Shuanlienpei, Wang 5067. TAOYUAN: Jenmei, Kuo 6580. HSINCHU: Kwanwu, Wang 4125. MIAOLI: Miaoli, Simada s. n. 1908. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Huang 10327. NANTOU: Musya, Mori s. n. 1907. TAINAN: Tainan, Yasukawa s. n. 1922. KAOHSIUNG: Sanpin, Huang 10711. PINGTUNG: Botansya, Kudo & Mori 2439. TAITUNG: Taito, Kawakami s. n. 1905; Kasyoto, Nakahara s. n. 1905. HUALIEN: Batakan-Taroko, Sasaki s. n. 1917.
