討論:Glochidion triandrum
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
算盘子组 Sect. Glochidion
9.裏白算盤子（植物分類學報）裏白饅頭果（臺灣植物志） Glochidion triandrum (Blanco) C. B. Rob.
灌木或小喬木，高3-7米；小枝具棱，被褐色短柔毛。葉片紙質或膜質，長橢圓形或披針形，長4-13釐米，寬2-4.5釐米，頂端漸尖、急尖或、鈍，基部寬楔形或鈍，兩側略不對稱，上面綠色，幼時僅中脈上被疏短柔毛，後變無毛，下麵帶蒼白色，被白色短柔毛；中脈和側脈上面稍凸起，下面凸起，側脈每邊5-7條；葉柄長2-4毫米，被疏短柔毛；托葉卵狀三角形，長1-1.5毫米，被褐色短柔毛。花5-6朵簇生於葉腋內，雌花生於小枝上部，雄花生在下部；雄花：花梗長6-7毫米，纖細，基部具有小苞片，小苞片卵狀三角形，長約1毫米；萼片6，2輪，倒卵形，長2毫米，外面被短柔毛；雄蕊3，合生；雌花：幾無花梗；萼片與雄花的相似，長約1.5毫米，內凹；子房卵狀，4-5室，被短柔毛，花柱合生呈圓柱狀，頂端膨大。蒴果扁球狀，直徑5-7毫米，高約4毫米，有8-10條縱溝，被疏柔毛，頂端常有宿存的花柱，基部萼片宿存；果梗長5-6毫米；種子三角形，長約3毫米，褐紅色，有光澤。花期3-7月，果期7-12月。 產于福建、臺灣、湖南、廣東、廣西、四川、貴州和雲南等省區，生於海拔500-2600米山地疏林中或山谷、溪旁灌木叢中。分佈于印度、尼泊爾、錫金、柬埔寨、日本和菲律賓等。模式標本采自菲律賓。
1. Glochidion acuminatum Muell. -Arg. 裏白饅頭果
A small tree up to 5 m high, or perhapes higher; branchlet sericeous-pubescent or strigose. Leaves green to dark green above, glabrous or near so, whitish or grayish beneath, covered with white pubescence, oblong-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-12 cm long, 1.5-4 cm broad, lateral veins 5-9 on each side; obtuse or acute at apex, acute or cuneate, more or less oblique at base; petiole 2-3 mm long, strigose; stipules triangular or lanceolate. Flowers in axillary clusters, 5-10 flowers per cluster; calyx-lobes 5-6, densely pubescent, unequal, biseriate. Staminate flowers: sepals spreading, yellow; stamens 3 (rarely 4), filaments connate into a column; pedicels 5-7 mm long. Pistillate flowers: style cylindrical, 0.5-1 mm long, 3-lobed at summit; ovary of 3-4 hirsute carpels; pedicels shorter, 1-2 mm long; Capsules depressed-globose, 5-7 mm across, pubescent, distinctly 3-4 lobed, pedicels up to 5 mm long. Seeds red, hemispheroid.
Japan, the Ryukyus, China and India. Taiwan, throughout the island, at low and medium altitudes.
TAIPEI: Hsintien, Deng 409; Wulai, Deng 191. ILAN: Yuanshan, Lu 15557. NANTOU: Hsuishe, Deng 511; Sun-moon Lake, Deng 182. KAOHSIUNG: Shanpin, Chang 5257. PINGTUNG: Tungyuan, Chang 2536.
