討論:森氏杜鵑

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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6. Leaves about 10 cm long; petioles 1.2-2.5 cm long.......10. R. morii

6. Leaves 5-7 cm long; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm long.......15. R. pseudochrysanthemum

10. Rhododendron morii Hayata 森氏杜鵑  シャクナゲ (R. Morii)

A small tree to 10 m, wide-spreading; branchlets stout, floccose-tomentose, soon glabrous. Leaves thickly coriaceous, crowded at top of the branchlets, oblong-lanceolate, 6-12 cm long, 2.5-3.0 cm broad, the apex acute or shortly acuminate, often apiculate, the base obtuse to subrounded, the margins entire, recurved, the upper surface dark green, glabrous, the lower surface glabrous, floccose-tomentose along the costa, the costa strongly raised beneath, the secondary veins indistinct; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm long, floccose-tomentose. Flowers umbellate-racemose; pedicels about 1 cm long, glandular-hairy; calyx 5-dentate, glabrous; corolla white, purplish dotted, campanulate, 3-4 cm long, 5-lobed, the lobes spreading, rounded; stamens 10, unequal, the filament glandular below; ovary and base of style hispid-pubescent. Capsules cylindric, about 2 cm long, 5-6 mm across, slightly pubescent to glabrescent.

Endemic. In forests of the central mountain range between 1,650-3,500 m.

NANTOU: Luantashan, Mori s. n. in 1906 (Syntype of R. morii Hayata), Hayata & Mon s. n. in 1908. CENTRAL RANGES: Mori s. n. in 1911 (Type of R. pachysanthum Hayata), s. n. in 1910. CHIAYI: Mt. Alishan, Wilson 9739; Mt. Yushan, Nakahara s. n. in 1906 (Syntype of R. morii Hayata).


麻花杜鹃亚组 Subsect Maculifera Sleumer

玉山杜鹃 Rhododendron morii Hayata

常绿灌木或小乔木,高4.5-7.6米;树皮褐色,光滑;幼枝淡绿色,疏生白色微柔毛,在花序下的小枝直径3-4毫米,老枝灰褐色,无毛。顶生冬芽长尖卵形,长1.5厘米,直径6毫米,近于无毛。叶革质,长圆状披针形或长圆形,长6.5-12厘米,宽1.8-3.3厘米,先端短渐尖,长6.5-12厘米,宽1.8-3.3厘米,先端短尖,有时渐尖,具突尖头,基部圆形至楔形,边缘反卷,上面深绿色,无毛,下面淡白绿色,成长后除中脉有绒毛外,其余无毛中脉在上面凹入较深,下面隆起,密被黄褐色绒毛(易脱落),侧脉14-16对,在上面稍凹下,下面不显明;叶柄长2-3厘米,多少被有丛卷毛及有柄腺体。顶生总状伞形花序,有花10-15朵;总轴长2厘米,具腺体;花梗细长,长2.5-4厘米,淡绿色,多少具有柄腺体;花萼小,长1.5-3毫米,裂齿5,三角形或近于圆形,先端尖或钝,边缘多少有流苏状腺体;花冠漏斗状钟形,长5厘米,直径3.7厘米,白色或带蔷薇色,内有深红色斑点,基部有明显的斑块,裂片5,圆形,长2厘米,宽2.3厘米,顶端有浅缺刻;雄蕊10-14,不等长,长3.7-4.8厘米,花丝自色,基部密被微柔毛,花药椭圆形,黄色,长2-2.5毫米;子房柱状圆锥形,长7毫米。直径2.3毫米,略有肋纹,被短柄腺体及少数细毛,花柱长3.8厘米,白色,基部有短柄腺体,柱头裂片状,宽约3毫米。蒴果圆柱形,微弯曲,长1.3-1.6厘米,直径5-5.7毫米,深褐色,略有平坦的肋纹及毛被残迹,花柱宿存。花期4月,果期10-11月。

产我国台湾中部。生于海拔1 830-3 040米的森林中。模式标本采自台湾阿里山。

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