討論:李棟山桑寄生

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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8. Taxillus ritozanensis (Hayata) Chiu in Taiwania 41(2): 163. 1996. 李棟山桑寄生

Leaves subopposite, coriaceous, ovate to obovate-oblong, 4.5-5 cm long, 2-2.5 cm borad; apex obtuse to rounded, base cuneate; petioles 3 mm long. Flowers in dense pedunculate or sessile fascicles; bracts triangular, 1.6 mm long, 1 mm broad; calyx tube 2 mm long; corolla tube 2 mm long, thinly pubescent outside; anthers 4 mm long; style filiform.

Endemic. Parasitic on Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell.-Arg.

HSINCHU: Litungshan, Kawakami 8664 (Type, TAIF). CHANGHUA: Pakuashan, Takayanagi s. n. 1932. PINGTUNG: Mutanwan, Kudo & Mori 2539; Suchungchi, Sasaki 8671 (Isotype of Loranthus theifer Hayata, TAIF), Hurukawa 8672, Morimoto 790. TAITUNG: Chuyunshan, Liao et al. 10303.

The anthers of isotype are less than 4 mm long, which is in conflict with the original description. This may cause confusion with T. theifer. However, the population at Litungshan and Chuyunshan are not only larger than T. theifer in leaves, flowers and fruits, but also have ferruginous-tomentose vegetative buds.

披针裂片组 Sect. Lancilobi H. S. Kiu

木兰寄生 Taxillus limprichtii (Grun.) H. S. Kiu

灌木,高1-1.3米;嫩枝密被黄褐色星状毛,小枝灰褐色,无毛,具散生皮孔。叶对生或近对生,革质,卵状长圆形或倒卵形,常稍偏斜,长4-12厘米,宽2.5-6厘米,顶端圆钝,基部楔形,常稍下延,两面无毛;侧脉4-5对,干后,侧脉在叶上面不明显或稍凹入,叶缘稍背卷;叶柄长5-12毫米。伞形花序,1-3个腋生或生于小枝已落叶腋部,具花(3-)4-5(-6)朵,总花梗长3-5毫米,花序和花均被黄褐色星状毛,稍后毛渐稀疏;花梗长约3毫米;苞片卵形,长约1毫米;花红色或橙色,花托长卵球形,长1.5-2.5毫米;副萼环状,全缘或具4小齿;花冠花蕾时管状,长2.7-3厘米,稍弯,下半部膨胀,顶部椭圆状,裂片4枚,披针形,长约9毫米,反折;花丝长2毫米,花药长4-5毫米;花柱线状,柱头头状。果椭圆状,两端钝圆,果皮具小瘤体,被疏毛,成熟时长7毫米,直径3-4毫米,浅黄色或淡红黄色,果皮不平坦,无毛。花期10月至翌年3月,果期6-7月。

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