討論:闊葉獼猴桃

山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

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4. Actinidia latifolia (Gardn. & Champ.) Merr. 闊葉獼猴桃

Climbing shrubs to 7 m long; branches reddish-brown, with pale oblong to lanceolate lenticels, rusty tomentose on young branchlets; pith solid, whitish, becoming hollow in center in age. Leaves chartaceous, oblong-lanceolate when young, broadly ovate or suborbicular in age, ca. 5.5-11 cm long, 3-9 cm broad, acuminate at the apex, cuneate or rounded to reniform-cordate at the base, subentire with remote minute callose teeth, upper surface glabrate or puberulous, lower surface pale appressed stellate tomentose, lateral veins ca. 6 or 7 per side; petioles 2-4 cm long, tomentose. Inflorescences axillary or lateral, 10- or more flowered, 2 or 3 times branched cymes, densely rusty stellate-tomentose; peduncles 1.5-8 cm long, forked at top; pedicels 0.5-1.5 cm long, often elongating and enlarging in fruit; bracts minute, linear; flowers brownish yellow; sepals 5, ovate, ca. 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm broad; petals 5, ca. 6-8 cm long, 3-4 mm broad, obtuse to rounded, pubescent outside; ovary globose, ca. 2 mm long, densely pilose, styles 2-3 mm long, slender. Fruit subglobose to ovoid, 3-4 cm long, 2-3 cm across, brown, spotted, glabrous at maturity or pubescent at base and apex only.

Western and southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and Cambodia. Taiwan, in thickets, 500-1,500 m.

TAOYOUN: Lalashan, Leu 2045. TAICHUNG: Lileng forest road, Shen 602. NANTOU: Lien-hwa-chih, Lu 16482. CHIAYI: Suisha, Hayata 16697 (Type of A. gnaphalocarpa, TAIF). TAITUNG: Tai-ma-li, Wang et al. 8762.

Malaysian Biological Diversity Clearing House Mechanism

完全星毛系 Ser. Perfectae C. F. Liang

阔叶猕猴桃 Actinidia latifolia (Gardn. et Champ.) Merr.

大型落叶藤本,着花小枝绿色至蓝绿色,一般长15-20厘米,径约2.5毫米,基本无毛,至多幼嫩时薄被微茸毛,或密被黄褐色绒毛,皮孔显著或不显著,隔年枝径约8毫米; 髓白色,片层状或中空或实心。叶坚纸质,通常为阔卵形,有时近圆形或长卵形,长8-13 厘米,宽5-8.5厘米,最大可达15×12厘米,顶端短尖至渐尖,基部浑圆或浅心形、截平 形和阔楔形,等侧或稍不等侧,边缘具疏生的突尖状硬头小齿,腹面草绿色或榄绿色,无 毛,有光泽,背面密被灰色至黄褐色短度的紧密的星状绒毛,或较长的疏松的星状绒毛,侧 脉6-7对,横脉显著可见,网状小脉不易见;叶柄长3-7厘米,无毛或略被微茸毛。花序 为3-4歧多花的大型聚伞花序,花序柄长2.5-8.5厘米,花柄0.5-1.5厘米,果期伸长 并增大,雄花花序远较雌性花的为长,从上至下厚薄不均地被黄褐色短茸毛;苞片小,条 形,长1-2毫米;花有香气,直径14-16毫米;萼片5片,淡绿色,瓢状卵形,长4-5毫米,宽3-4毫米,花开放时反折,两面均被污黄色短茸毛,内面较薄;花瓣5-8片,前半部及边缘部分白色,下半部的中央部分橙黄色,长圆形或倒卵状长圆形,长6-8毫米,宽3-4毫米,开放时反折;花丝纤弱,长2-4毫米,花药卵形箭头状,长1毫米;子房圆球形,长约2毫米,密被污黄色茸毛,花柱长2-3毫米,不育子房卵形,长约1毫米,被茸毛。果暗绿色,圆柱形或卵状圆柱形,长3-3.5厘米,直径2-2.5厘米,具斑点,无毛或仅在两端有少量残存茸毛;种子纵径2-2.5毫米。

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