討論:多花滇南蛇藤
山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
3. Celastrus paniculatus Willd. 多花滇南蛇藤
Evergreen shrubs, scandent. Leaves thickly coriaceous, alternate, obovate oblong, 5-6.5 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, obtuse or emarginate, the margins remotely crenulate; petioles 8 mm long. Compound cymes terminal or axillary, the terminal ones 5-10 cm long, the axillary ones 1-2 cm long, the peduncles 1-2 cm long, 2-3 branched. Capsule subglobose, 7-9 mm across.
The species is widely distributed in India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indo-China, and China. Taiwan, in thickets and forests of Hengchun Peninsula.
TAIPEI: Kinpori, Fujii s. n. 1914. PINGTUNG: Hengchung, Lu 15693.
- Flowers of India
- Botanical Survey of India
- Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines
- Useful Tropical Plants
圆锥组 Sect. Celastrus
灯油藤 Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
常綠藤本灌木,高達10米;小枝被毛或光滑,皮孔橢圓形,通常密生,稀不顯著;腋芽小,三角形,長1-1.5毫米。葉橢圓形、長方橢圓形、長方形、闊卵形、倒卵形至近圓形,長5-10釐米,寬2.5-5釐米,先端短尖至漸尖,基部楔形較圓,邊緣鋸齒狀,葉兩面光滑,稀在葉背脈腋處有微毛,側脈5-7對;葉柄長6-16毫米;托葉線形,早落。聚傘圓錐花序頂生,長5-10釐米,上部分枝與下部分枝近等長,稍平展,花序梗及小花梗偶被短絨毛,小花梗長3-6毫米,關節位於基部;花淡綠色;花萼5裂,覆瓦狀排列,半圓形,具緣毛;花瓣長方形至倒卵長方形,長2-3毫米,寬1.2-1.8毫米;花盤厚膜質杯狀,不明顯5裂;雄蕊長約3毫米,著生花盤邊緣,在雌花中雄蕊退化,長約1毫米;子房近球狀,在雄花中退化成短棒狀。蒴果球狀,直徑達1釐米,具3-6種子;種子橢圓狀,兩端稍尖,長3.5-5.5毫米,直徑2-5毫米。花期4-6月,果期6-9月。
產于臺灣、廣東、海南、廣西、貴州、雲南。生長于海拔200-2000米的叢林地帶。分佈南達印度。模式標本采自印度。