討論:木芙蓉
山羊百科,林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
1. Hibiscus mutabilis L. 木芙蓉
A small tree, stems, petioles and pedicels stellate-hairy and puberulent. Leaves chartaceous, orbicular in outline, the apex acute or acuminate, the base cordate, usually 5-lobed, the lobes acute at apex, crenate, 7-9-nerved at base, stellate-hairy and puberulent beneath, stellate above; petioles much longer than the blades, terete. Flowers axillary, solitary, the pedicels 6-8 cm long, jointed near the apex; epicalyx-segments 8-9, lanceolate, 1-1.5 cm long, 3 mm broad, stellate-hairy and puberulent; calyx campanulate, 2.5 cm long, 5-lobed, the lobes triangular, 1.3 cm long, densely stellate-hairy and puberulent; corolla 4 cm long, vilrose, the petals suborbicular, about 4 cm acorss.
S. China. Taiwan, in thickets at low altitudes throughout the island.
TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Chang 2953. HUALIEN: Tailuko, Suzuki 8730.
木芙蓉 Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.
- 落叶灌木或小乔木,高2-5米;小枝、叶柄、花梗和花萼均密被星状毛与直毛相混的细绵毛。叶宽卵形至圆卵形或心形,直径10-15厘米,常5-7裂,裂片三角形,先端渐尖,具钝圆锯齿,上面疏被星状细毛和点,下面密被星状细绒毛;主脉7-11条;叶柄长5-20厘米;托叶披针形,长5-8毫米,常早落。花单生于枝端叶腋间,花梗长约5-8厘米,近端具节;小苞片8,线形,长10-16毫米,宽约2毫米,密被星状绵毛,基部合生;萼钟形,长2.5-3厘米,裂片5,卵形,渐尖头;花初开时白色或淡红色,后变深红色,直径约8厘米,花瓣近圆形,直径4-5厘米,外面被毛,基部具髯毛;雄蕊柱长2.5-3厘米,无毛;花柱枝5,疏被毛。蒴果扁球形,直径约2.5厘米,被淡黄色刚毛和绵毛,果爿5;种子肾形,背面被长柔毛。花期8-10月。
スイフヨウ(酔芙蓉、Hibiscus mutabilis cv. Versicolor)