討論:黑果馬㼎兒
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
2. Zehneria mucronata (Blume) Miq. 黑果馬交兒
A glabrescent herbaceous vine; tendrils simple. Leaves membraceous to chartaceous, asymmetrical to more or less symmetrical, wide ovate ot very widely ovate or widely trullate, 3-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, at apex apiculate to mucronate, at base saggitate or rarely cuneate, at margin serrate, hispidulous on both surfaces; petioles 1-5 cm long, glabrescent. Plants dioecious, or rarely monoecious; calyx segments c. 0.5 mm long; corolla lobes ovate, 4-5 mm long, glabrous abaxially, puberulent adaxially; staminate flowers in 8-25 umbellate cymes, pedicels c. 5 mm long; stamens inserted at the bottom of receptacle, filaments 2.5-4.5 mm long, puberulent, anthers globose, puberulent, without extended connective; pistillate flowers solitary, or 2-4-clustered, pedicels 1-1.5 mm long, ovaries subglobose. Fruits globose to oblong, 1-3 cm long, 7-10 mm wide, dark green and glaucous, becoming black when mature.
Malesia, Pacific Islands, and Ryukyu. Taiwan, common on roadside and forest margins of lowland hills. Flowering throughout the year.
TAIPEI: Tatunshan, Hsu 11341; Tamsui, Hsu 4406. KEELUNG: Kawakami s. n. ILAN: Taipingshan, Suzuki 1164. HUALIEN: Patakong to Tienhsiang, Shimizu & Kao 10660. NANTOU: Chitou, Chuang 4305. CHIAYI: Alishan, Chuang 4228. KAOSHIUNG: Matuda 736. PINGTUNG: Wang s. n. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Hosokawa s. n.
Melothria liukiuensis クロミノオキナワスズメウリ
5. 臺灣馬㼎兒 Zehneria mucronata (Bl.) Miq.
草質藤本；莖、枝細，伸長，有棱溝，全體幾乎無毛或稀僅在莖、枝上有短柔毛。捲鬚絲狀，不分歧；葉柄細，長1.5-5釐米。葉片膜質，寬卵形，長、寬均4-8釐米，上面深綠色，有疣狀小點，背面蒼綠色，先端急尖，有短尖頭或短漸尖，基部彎缺半圓形，極稀戟形，深0.5-1 (-2) 釐米，不分裂或有3-5個角，邊緣有不規則的波狀齒，脈掌狀。雌雄異株。雄花：10-30朵花生於總梗頂端呈傘房狀花序，花序軸細弱，長1.5-5釐米；花梗開展，絲狀，長3-6毫米；花萼筒寬鐘狀，基部急尖，徑約3毫米，裂片鑽形，外彎，長0.5毫米；花冠淡黃色，有短柔毛，裂片卵形，急尖，長2.5毫米，具3脈；雄蕊3枚，花絲短，長約1毫米，有短柔毛，花藥卵形，長0.8-1毫米。雌花：單生或有時幾朵簇生，稀呈傘房狀花序；花梗長1-1.5釐米；子房長圓形。果實漿果狀，卵狀長圓形，兩端鈍，平滑無毛，長1-1.5釐米，徑7-10毫米。種子灰白色，卵狀長圓形，基部稍漸狹，邊緣稍拱起，長2-3毫米，寬約2毫米。花果期3-12月。
產雲南、廣東和臺灣。生於海拔800-1400米的林邊或叢林中。分佈于亞洲熱帶地區。
