討論:柔毛菫菜
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
36. Viola fargesii H. Boissieu 柔毛堇菜
Herbs perennial, spreading white puberulous throughout. Rhizome robust, 2-4 cm, 3-7 mm in diam. Stolon longer, elongated, puberulous, sometimes stemlike. Leaves nearly basal or alternate on stolon; stipules mostly free, brown or greenish, dark striate, broadly lanceolate, 1.2-1.8 cm × 3-4 mm, margin long fimbriate-dentate, apex acuminate; petiole 5-13 cm, densely villous, wingless; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, sometimes suborbicular, 2-6 × 2-4.5 cm, abaxially puberulous, more densely so along veins, base broadly cordate or narrowly cordate, margin densely and shallowly obtusely dentate, apex rounded, rarely acuminate. Flowers white; pedicels usually exceeding leaves, densely spreading white puberulous, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles opposite, linear. Sepals narrowly ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 7-9 mm, apex acuminate, basal auricles short, ca. 2 mm, 3-veined, margin puberulous outside, apex obtuse. Petals oblong-obovate, 1-1.5 cm, apex ± acute, lateral ones slightly bearded, anterior one shorter, ca. 7 mm (spur included), apex acute; spur saccate, short, 2-2.5 mm, stout, ca. 2 mm in diam.; spur of 2 anterior stamens angular, slightly longer than anthers, apex acute. Ovary conic, glabrous; styles clavate, base slightly geniculate, thickened upward, slightly flat at apex, conspicuously margined on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, with a stigma hole open upward at tip of beak. Capsule narrowly orbicular, ca. 8 mm, glabrous. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 24*.
Mountain forests, forest margins, grasslands, stream valleys, roadsides; 600-3800 m. S Anhui, Fujian, N Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang.
36. Viola fargesii H. Boissieu 柔毛堇菜
多年生草本，全株具開展白色微柔毛。粗壯的根狀莖，2-4釐米，直徑3-7毫米。匍匐莖長，拉長，微柔毛，有時莖狀。葉在近基生或在匍匐莖上互生的；托葉多數離生，棕色和帶綠色，深具條紋，寬披針形，1.2-1.8釐米×3-4毫米，長流蘇狀有齒邊緣，先端漸尖；葉柄5-13釐米，密被長柔毛，無翼； 葉片卵形或寬卵形，有時近圓形， 2-6 * 2-4.5 釐米，背面被微柔毛，脈上毛密，基部寬心形或狹心形，邊緣具密和淺鈍的齒，先端圓形 ，很少漸尖。花白色 花梗通常超過葉，濃密開展白色被微柔毛，中部以上有2個小苞片；小苞片對生，線形。萼片狹卵形披針形或披針形的，7-9毫米，先端漸尖，基部附屬物短，長約2毫米，3脈，被微柔毛的邊緣在外面，先端鈍。花瓣長圓狀倒卵形，1-1.5釐米， 距囊狀，，毫米，堅固，直徑約2毫米； 下方2雄蕊的距具角，稍長於花藥，先端銳尖。 子房圓錐形，無毛； 花柱棍棒狀 基部有點膝曲，向上加厚，稍平在先端， 狹圓形的蒴果，約8毫米，無毛。 花期3 -6 月，果期6-9月。2n=24×.。
山地森林，林緣，草地，河谷，路旁； 600-3800米。安徽南部，福建，廣東北部，廣西北部，貴州，湖北，湖南，江蘇，江西，四川，臺灣，雲南，浙江。
