討論:Malus
山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄
- C.K.Schneid., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 179 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/233445#page/211/mode/1up
- Kovanda,Miloslav & James Challice 1981 The genus Micromeles revisited Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 16: 181-193
- Kovanda, Miloslav 1965 On the Generic Concepts in the Maloideae Preslia 37: 27-34
