山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• 台灣植物誌 第一版 Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=2&list=369
• 台灣植物誌 第二版 Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan%202nd%20edit.&volume=2&list=2778
• 續臺灣植物圖譜 Supplementa Iconum Plantarum Formosanarum Vol. 3；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=3&book=Suppl.%20Icon.%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=21

• 奥山春季 1934 On Staminodes of some species of genus Achyranthes 植物研究雑誌 10: 452-454

• 《中国植物志》 第25(2)卷 (1979) >> 226页 PDF >> 牛膝属 Achyranthes；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Achyranthes?t=z

土牛膝　Achyranthes aspera L.

• 土牛膝　Achyranthes aspera L.

• Achyranthes aspera L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2617475

• Achyranthes aspera L.；Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beechey Voy.: 269 (1838)；
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 314 1849；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56702873#page/318/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 3 t. 1777. 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/33/mode/1up
  • Illustration T.1777；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1860#page/214/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Benth., Fl. Hongk.: 285 (1861)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/365/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 730 (1885)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61979#page/738/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Matsum. in B. M. T. 3: 318 (1889)
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 70 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/82/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 39 (1920).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41602680#page/55/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Backer, Fl. Males. ser. 1, 4(2): 88 (1949).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91173#page/142/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；H.Hara, Fl. E. Himal.: 76 (1966)；
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Gagn. in Lecte. Fl. Gener. Indo-Chine 4: 1071. 1936；
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Benth. et, Fl. Austral. 5: 246 1870；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42576#page/254/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Muell., Fragm. Austral.(Mueller) 9: 77 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7226#page/78/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Hemsl, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 10: 249 1876；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54376190#page/345/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1, 1: 1042 1855；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5872093#page/1066/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1()Supp.: 365 1860；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1866#page/388/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Boerl, Ned. Kruidk. Arch. ser.2, 5: 421 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34248843#page/471/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed-2) 295 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42877#page/311/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Koorders, Exkursionsfl. Java 2: 199 1912；Google Book
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Bailey, Queensland Fl. 4: 1231 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210777#page/219/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 131 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507663#page/137/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 214 (1917)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44102033#page/222/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 8 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/18/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 75: 16 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33794474#page/13/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Baill., Hist. Pl. (Baillon) 9: 153 T.221-223 1888；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94862#page/157/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Dalzell & Gibson, Bomb. Fl. 218 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/77488#page/446/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 404 1895；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42153#page/414/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Thwaites & Hooker, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 249 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/528176#page/256/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Standley & Steyermark, (Fl. Guatemala) Fieldiana 24, 4: 145 1946；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2368700#page/159/mode/1up
• Achyranthes aspera L.；Fawcett, Fl. Jamaica 3: 136 1914；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18440139#page/164/mode/1up

SYN

• Achyranthes aspera L.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:327 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/337/mode/1up

SYN

• Achyranthes aspera L.；Yamamoto, Suppl. Icon. Pl. Form. 3: 22 1927；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/SupplIconPlFormos/3/22
  • Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358223#page/216/mode/1up

SYN

• Achyranthes aspera L.；Duke, (Fl. Panama) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48: 24 1961；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16158508#page/31/mode/1up
  • Achyranthes aspera var. indica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358223#page/216/mode/1up
  • Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358223#page/216/mode/1up

• Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera　 ケイノコヅチ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=7168

Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=26052

Achyranthes aspera L. var. indica L.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20001

• Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam.；奥山春季 植物研究雑誌 10: 452 fig 2；http://www.jjbotany.com/pdf/JJB_010_452_454.pdf

• 《中国植物志》 第25(2)卷 (1979) >> 227页 PDF >> 土牛膝 Achyranthes aspera；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Achyranthes%20aspera?t=z
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 424；Achyranthes aspera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 204. 1753.；土牛膝；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006961
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 425；Achyranthes aspera var. indica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 204. 1753.；钝叶土牛膝；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006963
• FOC Vol. 5 Page 425；Achyranthes aspera var. rubrofusca (Wight) J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 4: 730. 1885.；禾叶土牛膝；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242414701

Achyranthes aspera var. argentea

• FOC Vol. 5 Page 425；1d. Achyranthes aspera var. argentea C. B. Clarke in J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India. 4: 730. 1885.；银毛土牛膝；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006962

• Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2617494

• Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358223#page/216/mode/1up

• Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (Lam.) C.B. Clarke is a synonym of Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-1100865

• Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (Lam.) C.B. Clarke；Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 63 1909.

• Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (Lam.) Boiss. is a synonym of Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2617478

• Achyranthes aspera var. argentea (Lam.) Boiss.；Fl. Orient. 4: 994 1879.

Achyranthes aspera var. sicula

• Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2617494

• Achyranthes aspera var. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 1: 204 (1753)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358223#page/216/mode/1up