山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Malus domestica Borkh.　 セイヨウリンゴ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=13469

Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C.K.Schneid.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=7001

Malus pumila Mill.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47227

• 《中国植物志》 第36卷 (1974) >> 381页 PDF >> 苹果 Malus pumila；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Malus%20pumila?t=z
• FOC Vol. 9 Page 183；9. Malus pumila Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Malus no. 3. 1768.；苹果；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200010913

• Malus pumila Mill.；This name is a synonym of Malus domestica；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726372-1
• Malus pumila Mill. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-5777

• Malus pumila Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. Malus no. 3 1768；nom. rej.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210061#page/289/mode/1up

Malus domestica

• Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726282-1
• Malus domestica Borkh. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-454

• Malus domestica Borkh.；Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1272 1803；Google Book
  • Pyrus malus var. domestica Suckow, Anfangsgr. Bot. 2(1): 332 1786；Google Book