山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• 《中国植物志》 第15卷 (1978) >> 236页 PDF >> 穗菝葜 Smilax aspera；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Smilax%20aspera?t=z
• FOC Vol. 24 Page 115；78. Smilax aspera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753.；穗菝葜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027897
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=60880&flora_id=2
• Flora of Pakistan；Smilax aspera Linn., Sp.Pl. 1028. 1753.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200027897
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=54018&flora_id=5
• Nepal Checklist；Smilax aspera L., ; Sp. Pl.: 1028 (1753).；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200027897

• Smilax aspera L.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541279-1
• Smilax aspera L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-288512

• Smilax aspera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1028 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359049#page/470/mode/1up

• Smilax aspera L.；Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] (ed-2) 1458 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43462#page/675/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；A.DC., Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 163 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31874248#page/169/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Kunth, Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1848: 39 1848.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30384119#page/89/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Desf., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 12: 30 T. 3-6 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11905357#page/38/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 3-6；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11905510#page/169/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Sibthorp, Fl. Graeca 10: 49 T. 959 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54121332#page/176/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Ledeb., Flora Rossica 4: 129 1853；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6028691#page/155/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Collett, Fl. Simlensis 521 f.175 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54316023#page/597/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 6: 306. 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13819#page/310/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 178 1815；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49712896#page/188/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Rouy, Fl. France 12: 453 1893；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12311040#page/463/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Vandercolme, Adansonia 10: 95 T.1 1871；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/26190#page/107/mode/1up
  • Illustration；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/26190#page/397/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Spach, Hist. Nat. Veg. (Phan.) 12: 226 T. 108 f.2 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31474965#page/238/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 108 f.2 1848；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97638#page/293/mode/1up
• Smilax aspera L.；Bhatta, Suneeta, Laxmi Raj Joshi, Ripu M. Kunwar, Rainer W. Bussmann & Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana 2021 Smilax aspera L. Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. Smilacaceae Ethnobotany of the Himalayas, Ethnobotany of MountainRegions 1-11

• Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don；This name is a synonym of Smilax aspera；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77246583-1

• Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 49 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/392946#page/59/mode/1up
  • Smilax maculata Roxb.；Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 72 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173186#page/94/mode/1up
  • Smilax maculata Roxb.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 796 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/802/mode/1up
  • Smilax capitata Buch.-Ham.；in Mss

• Smilax mauritanica Desf.；This name is a synonym of Smilax aspera；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541616-1
• Smilax mauritanica Desf. is a synonym of Smilax aspera L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-289318

• Smilax mauritanica Desf.；Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 367 1799；Illegitimate；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/305134#page/380/mode/1up

• Smilax mauritanica Desf.；Laurent., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 12: 30 T. 4-5 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11905357#page/38/mode/1up
  • Illustration T. 4-5；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11905510#page/173/mode/1up

• Smilax mauritanica Poir.；This name is a synonym of Smilax aspera；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541618-1

• Smilax mauritanica Poir.；Voy. Barbarie 2: 263 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31210614#page/269/mode/1up

• Smilax mauritanica Webb & Berthel.；This name is a synonym of Smilax aspera；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541617-1

• Smilax mauritanica Webb & Berthel.；Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3,(2,3): 322 1847；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129390#page/510/mode/1up

• Smilax excelsa Duhamel；This name is a synonym of Smilax aspera；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541431-1

• Smilax excelsa Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.2 1: 236 T.54 1803；not validly publ.，non. Illeg.；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11433/?offset=#page=305&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=

Smilax ovalifolia

• FOC Vol. 24 Page 112；62. Smilax ovalifolia Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 794. 1832.；卵叶菝葜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=240001594
• Flora of Pakistan；Smilax macrophylla Roxb., Fl.Ind.ed. 2: 3,793. 1832；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242349462
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=54020&flora_id=5
• Nepal Checklist；Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D. Don, ; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 49 1825；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=240001594
• e-Flora of Thailand；1. Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraspecies.html?tdcode=00383

• Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541698-1

• Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don；Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 49 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/392946#page/59/mode/1up
  • Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.；Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 72 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173186#page/94/mode/1up
  • Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 793 1832；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/799/mode/1up

• Smilax macrophylla Roxb.；This name is a synonym of Smilax ovalifolia；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541607-1

• Smilax macrophylla Roxb.；Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 72 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173186#page/94/mode/1up
• Smilax macrophylla Roxb.；Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 3: 793 1832；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10530#page/799/mode/1up

Smilax zeylanica

• Nepal Checklist；Smilax zeylanica L., ; Sp. Pl.: 1029 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242425623
• India Biodiversity Portal；Smilax zeylanica；https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/258814
• Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Smilax zeylanica；https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/42496

• Smilax zeylanica L.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541966-1

• Smilax zeylanica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1029 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359050#page/471/mode/1up