山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Quercus spinosa A. David var. miyabei Hayata；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/2/99
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；Quercus spinosa David；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/117
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/2/118
• Quercus spinosa David ex Franch.　 ヒイラギガシ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=37472

Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. miyabei Hayata；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=37489

• Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei (Hayata) A.Camus；This subspecies is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77188732-1
• Quercus spinosa var. miyabei Hayata is a synonym of Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei (Hayata) A.Camus；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-175229

• Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei (Hayata) A.Camus；Chênes Texte 1: 409 1938.
• Quercus spinosa A. David var. miyabei Hayata；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 7: 37. 1918.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16197#page/51/mode/1up
  • Quercus miyabei Kawokami；
  • Quercus spinosa auct. non David；Hayata, Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos. 73. 1917；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42574#page/91/mode/1up
    • Quercus semecarpifolia var. miyabei (Hayata) S.S.Ying in Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 3: 195 (1988)

• Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. miyabei Hayata；Kudo & Masam., Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 17 1931
• Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. miyabei Hayata；Kanehira, Formosan Trees 583 1917
• Quercus spinosa David ex Franch. var. miyabei Hayata；Kaneh., Form. Tr. rev. ed.: 131, f. 76 1936；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FormosTreesreved/0/131
  • Quercus ilex L. var. spinosa auct. non (David) Franch；Hayata, (Mat. Fl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 290 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/121156#page/306/mode/1up

• Quercus rugosa (Masam.) J.C.Liao；This name is a synonym of Quercus spinosa subsp. miyabei；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963181-1

• Quercus rugosa (Masam.) J.C.Liao in Taxon. Revis. Fagaceae Taiwan: 174 (1991), nom. illeg.
  • Quercus tarokoensis f. rugosa Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 30: 341 (1940)

Quercus rugosa

• Quercus rugosa Née；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:216359-2

• Quercus rugosa Née, Anales Ci. Nat. 3: 275 1801；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8009577#page/276/mode/1up
  • Quercus macrophylla var. rugosa (Née) Wenz.；Wenzig, Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 196 1884；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44046964#page/226/mode/1up