山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/822
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/823

• Viola grypoceras A.Gray var. grypoceras　 タチツボスミレ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3738

Viola grypoceras A.Gray f. viridiflora Makino ex F.Maek.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20772

Viola grypoceras A.Gray f. trifolia Nakai；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20770

• 《中国植物志》 第51卷 (1991) >> 029页 PDF >> 紫花堇菜 Viola grypoceras；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Viola%20grypoceras?t=z
• FOC Vol. 13 Page 75, 82；Viola grypoceras A. Gray in Perry, Narr. Exped. China Japan. 2: Append. 308. 1856.；紫花堇菜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014364

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33800979

• Viola grypoceras A.Gray；Perry, Jap. Exped. 308 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104920#page/376/mode/1up
  • Viola sylvestris var. grypoceras (A.Gray) Maxim.；Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér.3 23: 330 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27833#page/181/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Wang & Huang, Taiwania 35: 41. fig. 11. 1990；Wang, Jenn-Che, Tseng-Chieng Huang 1990 Notes on the Flora of Taiwan (9) --- The Viola L. (Violaceae) Taiwania 35(1) 12-56
  • Viola acuminata auct. non Ledcbour；Kao, Quart. J. Chin. For. 11: 119 1978
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 1: 43 (1873)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/61/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 2: 289 (1878)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210832#page/291/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Boissieu, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1 (11): 1080 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105851#page/1090/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 152 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432213#page/169/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 280 (1916)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5435118#page/294/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: (54) (1922)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41794090#page/393/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 182 (1925)；
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2 8: 742 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33633509#page/808/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 239 (1916)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210737#page/829/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 40(2): 40, t. 3, f. 36-41 (1923)；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/12593/?offset=#page=42&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Taken. in J. Fukuoka Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 227, f. 2 a-e；t. 6, f. 1 (1934)；
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Hand. -Mazz. Sym. Sin. 7: 374. 1931；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/733489#page/386/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Boissieu & Capitaine, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 340 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/329153#page/400/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Masamune, (Fl. Geob. Yakus) Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11: 307 1934；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/371341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；門田裕一；日本の野生植物 3: 226 2016；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2016 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (3) バラ科～センダン科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53533-4

SYN

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Ohwi, Fl. Jap ed Eng. 640 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046552#page/668/mode/1up

Viola grypoceras var. exilis

• Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai；This variety is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77252469-1

• Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai；Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 55 1922；中井猛之進 1922 すみれ雜記 (其一) 植物学雑誌 36: 52-60
• Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai；Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 89 1922；中井猛之進 1922 すみれ雜記 (其二) 植物学雑誌 36: 84-93
  • Viola sylvestris f. exilis Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 154 1865；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2543#page/174/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai；Masamune, (Fl. Geob. Yakus) Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11: 307 1934；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/371341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=
• Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai；門田裕一；日本の野生植物 3: 226 2016；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2016 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (3) バラ科～センダン科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53533-4

• Viola grypoceras var. yakusimensis Masam.；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. exilis；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137629-4

• Viola grypoceras var. yakusimensis Masam.；Fl. Yakushima: 307 1934；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/371341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=

Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana

• Viola grypoceras A.Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.　 シチトウスミレ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=9163

Viola kusanoana Makino var. hichitoana (Nakai) Ohwi；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=9163

• Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.；This variety is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77252771-1

• Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.；Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. (H.Hara) 3: 203 1954
  • Viola hichitoana Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 34 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130630#page/48/mode/1up
    • Viola kusanoana var. hichitoana (Nakai) Ohwi in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 80 1953

• Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.；門田裕一；日本の野生植物 3: 226 2016；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2016 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (3) バラ科～センダン科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53533-4

• Viola lutchuensis Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868578-1

• Viola lutchuensis Nakai；Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 35 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130630#page/49/mode/1up
  • Viola sylvestris var. grypoceras auct. non (A.Gray) Maxim.；Ito & Matsum., （Tent. Fl. Lutch.） J. Sci. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12 : 308 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6947372#page/408/mode/1up