山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；Viola verecunda；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/3/784
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/3/784
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/810
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/812
• Viola hamiltoniana D.Don　 タイワンツボスミレ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=40158

Viola arcuata Blume；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=49928

Viola alata Burgersdyk；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=49929

• Viola verecunda A.Gray var. verecunda　 ツボスミレ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=4039
• 《中国植物志》 第51卷 (1991) >> 105页 PDF >> 如意草 Viola hamiltoniana；https://www.iplant.cn/info/Viola%20arcuata?t=z
• 《中国植物志》 第51卷 (1991) >> 106页 PDF >> 堇菜 Viola verecunda；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Viola%20verecunda?t=z
• FOC Vol. 13 Page 75, 78；2. Viola arcuata Blume, Bijdr. 58. 1825.；如意草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242354516

Viola amurica W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 230 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51612218#page/820/mode/1up

• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Viola arcuata Blume；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Viola%20arcuata&list=species&lg=en
• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Viola alata Burgersd. in Miq；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Viola%20alata&list=species&lg=en

• Viola arcuata Blume；This name is a synonym of Viola hamiltoniana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867651-1
• Viola arcuata Blume is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33801581

• Viola arcuata Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 58 (1825).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/428184#page/61/mode/1up

• Viola arcuata Blume；Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1 (2): 114 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1865#page/125/mode/1up
• Viola arcuata Blume；J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang in Taiwania 35: 19, f. 3 (1990)；
• Viola arcuata Blume；Hand.-Mazz. Sym. Sin. 7: 381. 1931；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/733489#page/393/mode/1up
• Viola arcuata Blume；Korth., Ned, Kruidk. Arch. 1: 357 (1848)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106826#page/381/mode/1up
• Viola arcuata Blume；Koord., Exk. Fl. Java 2: 629 1912；Google Book
• Viola arcuata Blume；Back. & Sloot, Geill. Handb. Jav. Theeonkr. 177, t. 177 1924；(Geillustreerde Handboek der Javaansche Theeonkruiden)
• Viola arcuata Blume；Ridley, J. Bot. 73: 14 1935；Ridley, H. N. 1935 Malay Violets J. Bot. 73: 13-32
• Viola arcuata Blume；Back.& Bakh., J. Fl. Java I: 195 (1963) ；
• Viola arcuata Blume；D. M. Moore, Nova Guinea, Bot. n.11 (1963)178；
• Viola arcuata Bl.； Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 33: 204. 1919. pro parte；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27997#page/216/mode/1up

• Viola arcuata Blume；W. Beck. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 226. 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210737#page/816/mode/1up
• Viola arcuata Blume；Becker, Philipp. J. Sci. 19 (6): 710 1921.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/693274#page/757/mode/1up
• Viola arcuata Blume；Merr. En. Philip. Pl. 3: 104 (1923)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104540#page/110/mode/1up

SYN

• Viola arcuata Blume；Jacobs et D. M. Moore in Fl. Males. 1: 7: 205 f. 14 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91214#page/207/mode/1up
  • Viola toppingii Elmer；Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 504 1908.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6761#page/132/mode/1up
  • Viola japonica auct. non Langsd. ex DC.；Korth., Ned, Kruidk. Arch. 1: 357 (1848)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106826#page/381/mode/1up
  • Viola semilunaris (Maxim.) W. Becker var. philippinarum W. Becker；Becker in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 208 (1916)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210737#page/798/mode/1up

• Viola toppingii Elmer；This name is a synonym of Viola hamiltoniana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869416-1
• Viola toppingii Elmer is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2461175

• Viola toppingii Elmer；Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 504 1908.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6761#page/132/mode/1up

• Viola verecunda f. hensoaensis Kudô & Sasaki；This name is a synonym of Viola hamiltoniana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2894983-4
• Viola verecunda f. hensoaensis Kudô & Sasaki is a synonym of Viola arcuata Blume；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50117833

• Viola verecunda f. hensoaensis Kudô & Sasaki；Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 1: 37 1931

• Viola verecunda f. hensoaensis Kudo & Sasaki；Lin, Taiwania 1: 277. 1950；Lin, Hsin-Tzu 1950 Notes on the Genus Viola in Taiwan Taiwania 1: 269-283
• Viola verecunda f. hensoaensis Kudo & Sasaki；Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan/3/784

• Viola verecunda A.Gray；This name is a synonym of Viola hamiltoniana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869496-1
• Viola verecunda A. Gray is a synonym of Viola arcuata Blume；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33800087

• Viola verecunda A.Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s 6(2): 382 1858；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49960#page/416/mode/1up
  • Viola arcuata var. verecunda (A. Gray) Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: 88. 1922.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41794094#page/357/mode/1up

• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 56. 1886.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/59/mode/1up
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22:31 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/41/mode/1up
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 1: 61. 1911.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16215#page/69/mode/1up
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 3: 24. f. 8-g,h 1913.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/16237#page/40/mode/1up
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Lin, Taiwania 1: 277. 1950；Lin, Hsin-Tzu 1950 Notes on the Genus Viola in Taiwan Taiwania 1: 269-283
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 153 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129915#page/194/mode/1up
• Viola verecunda A.Gray；門田裕一；日本の野生植物 3: 223 2016；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2016 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (3) バラ科～センダン科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53533-4

• Viola arcuata f. radicans (Makino) Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola hamiltoniana；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2894704-4
• Viola arcuata f. radicans (Makino) Nakai is a synonym of Viola arcuata Blume；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50117832

• Viola arcuata f. radicans (Makino) Nakai；Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: 88 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41794094#page/357/mode/1up
  • Viola verecunda f. radicans Makino；Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 154 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129915#page/195/mode/1up

• Viola arcuata f. radicans (Makino) Nakai；Lin, Taiwania 1: 277 1950；Lin, Hsin-Tzu 1950 Notes on the Genus Viola in Taiwan Taiwania 1: 269-283

Viola amurica

• Viola amurica W.Becker；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867618-1

• Viola amurica W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 230 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51612218#page/820/mode/1up