山羊百科，林文智老師的植物、山岳、攝影紀錄

• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/981
• Digital Flora of Taiwan；Gnaphalium spicatum Lam., Encycl. 2: 757. 1786；裏白鼠麴草；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=100&taxon_id=242413266
• Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen　 ウラジロチチコグサ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=870

Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=34267

Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=32808

Gamochaeta spicata (Klatt) Cabrera；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=34268

• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd. is a synonym of Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315885-2

• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-131674

• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1886 (1803).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/667275#page/412/mode/1up
  • Gnaphalium spicatum Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 757 (1788), nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/721411#page/759/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Pruski & Nesom, Sida 21: 713 2004；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9310941#page/733/mode/1up
• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Singh & Sharma, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 30: 181 f.1-7 1988；Singh, Harinder & M. Sharma 1988Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd. - A South American Taxon Naturalised in Chamba District (Himachal Pradesh), India Bull. Bot. Surv. India 30: 181-184
• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Hilliard, Fl. S. Africa 33,7: 28 1983；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51373401#page/40/mode/1up
• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Todd, Muelleria 6: 67 1984；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50960194#page/71/mode/1up
• Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. [Folio] 4: 67 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/58751467#page/135/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. is a synonym of Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-104085

• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(2): 757 (1788), nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/721411#page/759/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；DC., Prodr. 6: 232 (1837)；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 232 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/150177#page/237/mode/1up
  • Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1886 (1803).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/667275#page/412/mode/1up
• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；Cabrera, Comp. Bonar.: 169, f. 46-B (1941)；Cabrera, A. L. 1941 Compuestas bonaerenses: revisión de las compuestas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, la capital federal y la isla Martín García Revista del Museo de La Plata, sec. Botánica 4: 1-450
• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；Drury in New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 178, f. 8 1971；Drury, D. G. 1971 The American spicate cudweeds adventive to New Zealand: (Gnaphalium section Gamochaeta—Compositae) New Zealand J. Bot. 9 (1): 157-185
• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；Grierson, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(1): 138 1971；https://archive.org/details/notes-from-royal-botanic-garden-edinburgh-31-001-135-138/page/n3/mode/1up

SYN

• Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.；Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 6: 245 1846；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7357903#page/257/mode/1up
  • Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；Hilliard, Fl. S. Africa 33,7: 28 1983；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51373401#page/40/mode/1up
  • Gnaphalium consanguineum Gaudich., Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 103 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2429892#page/109/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium consanguineum Gaudich. is a synonym of Gnaphalium americanum Mill.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-91729

Chile

• Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen is a synonym of Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-88050

• Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen, Lejeunia 120: 104 1987；Kerguélen, M. 1987 Donnees taxonomiques, nomenclaturales et chorologigues pour une revision de la flore de France Lejeunia 120:1-264.

• Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen；Pruski, Sida 21: 713 2004；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9310941#page/733/mode/1up
• Gamochaeta coarctata (Willd.) Kerguélen；Nesom, Sida 21: 1183 2004；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9311413#page/1203/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium purpureum var. spicatum (Lam.) Baker is a synonym of Gnaphalium coarctatum Willd.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-68381

• Gnaphalium purpureum var. spicatum (Lam.) Baker；Fl. Bras. 6(3): 124 1882；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/139977#page/69/mode/1up

Pterocaulon virgatum

• Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-96472

• Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 454 (1836)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/151889#page/459/mode/1up
  • Gnaphalium virgatum L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1211 (1759)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587130#page/391/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium spicatum Mill. is a synonym of Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-15725

• Gnaphalium spicatum Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 24 (1768).

Ifloga spicata

• Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Sch.Bip. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-13191

• Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.；Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 310 (1845)；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/9610/?offset=#page=314&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=Ifloga%20spicata
  • Chrysocoma spicata Forssk.；Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. LXXXIII n.433 1775；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/738140#page/104/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium spicatum (Forssk.) Vahl is a synonym of Ifloga spicata (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-86629

• Gnaphalium spicatum Vahl, Symb. Bot. (Vahl) 1: 70 1790；[Illegitimate]；

• Gnaphalium spicatum (Forssk.) Vahl；Muschler, Mann. Fl. Egypt 2: 973 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11450471#page/307/mode/1up

• Gnaphalium spicatum (Forssk.) Vahl；Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(3): 1886 (1803).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/667275#page/412/mode/1up