討論:Cirsium japonicum

• Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC.　 ノアザミ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=4684

Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. var. maritimum Konta et Katsuy.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=42224

• 《中国植物志》 第78(1)卷 (1987) >> 103页 PDF >> 蓟 Cirsium japonicum；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Cirsium%20japonicum?t=z
• FOC Vol. 20-21 Page 162, 167；22. Cirsium japonicum Candolle, Prodr. 6: 640. 1838.；蓟；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200023675
  • Illustration；http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=120634&flora_id=2

• Cirsium japonicum DC.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195527-1
• Cirsium japonicum (Thunb.) Fisch. ex DC. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-19621

• Cirsium japonicum DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 640 n.37 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/150573#page/645/mode/1up
  • Carduus eriophorus Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 305 1784；nom. illeg., later homonym；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50710093#page/423/mode/1up
    • Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19: 503 n.12 1874；incl: Taiwan, Oldham；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27827#page/272/mode/1up
      • Carduus japonicus (DC.) Franch., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér.2 6: 58 1883；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37043586#page/70/mode/1up

• Carduus japonicus (DC.) Franch.；Franchet, Pl. David. 1: 178 1884；https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96905g/f179.item

• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Muench. 4(3): 192 (1846)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12548759#page/738/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts. 6: 395. 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49960#page/429/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Gray, Narr. Exped. Perry 2: 314 (1857)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104920#page/382/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Bat. 2: 184 1866；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2543#page/207/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Kitam., Cirs. Nov. Or.-As.: 10 (1931)
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Kitam., A. P. G. 3: 4 1934；Kitamura. Siro 1934 Les Cirses de l' Asie Orientale ; Leur Classification et leur distribution Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 1-15
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Kitam., Comp. Jap. 1: 64, t. 9, f. 1；t. 17, f. 1-2 1937；Kitamura, Siro 1937 Compositae Japonicae Pars Prima Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Ser. B 13: 1-421
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Kitam., Fl. Jap. ed. Engl. (Ohwi) 906 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/940/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；H.Hara, ESJ 2: 174 (1952)；
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Chang, Chih-Yi Pei-Chun Liao, Hsy-Yu Tzeng, Junko Kusumi, Zhi-Hui Su & Yen-Hsueh Tseng 2026 Phylotranscriptomics and genome-size evidence clarify the Taiwanese Cirsium japonicum complex and delimit C. brevicaule and allied East Asian thistles BMC Plant Biology 26: n.545

• Cirsium japonicum DC.；門田裕一，瀨戶口浩彰，副島顯子，東馬哲雄，中田政司，森田竜義，米倉浩司；日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) 5: 227 2017；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2017 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (5) ヒルガオ科～スイカズラ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53535-8

SYN

• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Matsum. & Koidz., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 24: 163 1910；；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41540965#page/223/mode/1up
• Cirsium japonicum DC.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 640 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/652/mode/1up

Cirsium maackii Maxim., (Prim. Fl. Amur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 172 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161533#page/182/mode/1up

Cirsium litorale Maxim., (Prim. Fl. Amur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 173 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161533#page/183/mode/1up

Cirsium schantarense Trautv. & C.A.Mey., (Fl. Ochot. Phaen.) Reise Sibir. (Middend.) 1,2: 58 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113972#page/516/mode/1up

SYN

• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, sér. 3 19(5): 503 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27827#page/272/mode/1up

Cirsium maackii Maxim., (Prim. Fl. Amur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 172 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161533#page/182/mode/1up

Cirsium litorale Maxim., (Prim. Fl. Amur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 173 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161533#page/183/mode/1up

Cirsium schantarense Trautv. & C.A.Mey., (Fl. Ochot. Phaen.) Reise Sibir. (Middend.) 1,2: 58 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113972#page/516/mode/1up

• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Maxim., Mel. Biol. 9: 322 1877.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109867#page/348/mode/1up
• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 260 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/278/mode/1up
• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 461 (1888)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8379#page/464/mode/1up
  • Cirsium brevicaule A. Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts. 6: 396 1859 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49960#page/430/mode/1up
• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Henry, List Pl. Formos. 55. 1896.；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?volume=0&book=List%20Pl.%20Formos.&page=55
• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Hayata, （Compositae Formosanæ） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 18 (8): 34 1904；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31390#page/882/mode/1up
• Cnicus japonicus (DC.) Maxim.；Matsum. & Hayata, (Enum. Pl. Form.) J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 211 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/221/mode/1up

• Alfredia japonica Miq.；This name is a synonym of Cirsium japonicum var. japonicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:175878-1

• Alfredia japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 185 1866；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/652554#page/208/mode/1up

• Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense Kitam.；This name is a synonym of Cirsium japonicum var. japonicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181461-1

• Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 149 1932
  • Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense (Kitam.) Kitam., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 41: 179 (1990)

• Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium (Maxim.) Matsum.；This name is a synonym of Cirsium japonicum var. japonicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181015-1

• Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium (Maxim.) Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 640 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/652/mode/1up
  • Cnicus japonicus var. intermedius Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 19: 505 1874；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27827#page/273/mode/1up
    • Cirsium maackii var. intermedium (Maxim.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 376 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432470#page/394/mode/1up

• Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense (Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam.；This name is a synonym of Cirsium japonicum var. japonicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181744-1

• Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense (Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 66 1937；Kitamura, Siro 1937 Compositae Japonicae Pars Prima Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto Imperial University. Ser. B 13: 1-421
  • Cirsium ibukiense Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 623 1932；Nakai, Takenoshin 1932 Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae & Koreae XLII Bot. Mag. Tokyo 46: 603-632
    • Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense Nakai ex Matsum.；Matsumura, Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 639 1912；nom. nud.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/651/mode/1up

• Cirsium japonicum var. horridum Nakai；This name is a synonym of Cirsium japonicum var. japonicum；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181220-1

• Cirsium japonicum var. horridum Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 60 1911；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41812206#page/80/mode/1up
  • Cirsium maackii var. horridum (Nakai) Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 375 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432470#page/393/mode/1up

• Cirsium japonicum var. horridum Nakai；Matsumura, Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 640 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/652/mode/1up