討論:Piper

Patr I

• Piper L.；This genus is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326982-2

• Piper L., Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 28 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358049#page/40/mode/1up
  • Quebitea Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 838 T. 327 1775；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/361592#page/219/mode/1up
  • Piperiphorum Neck., Elem. Bot. (Necker) 3: 294 1790；opus utique oppr.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3605309#page/297/mode/1up
  • Ottonia Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 255 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14318417#page/267/mode/1up
  • Dugagelia Gaudich., Voy. Uranie: 513 1830；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31616274#page/529/mode/1up
  • Peperidia Kostel., Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 455 1833；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106383144&seq=151
  • Amalago Raf., Sylva Tellur. 84 n.491 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/84/mode/1up
  • Cubeba Raf., Sylva Tellur. 84 n.492 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/84/mode/1up
  • Lepianthes Raf., Sylva Tellur. 84 n.493 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/84/mode/1up
  • Gonistum Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.495 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
  • Oxodium Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.496 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
  • Carpupica Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.500 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
    • Betela Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.500 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
    • Churumaya Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.500 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
    • Methysticum Raf., Sylva Tellur. 85 n.500 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404640#page/85/mode/1up
  • Serronia Gaudich., Icon. Sel. Pl. (Delessert & A.DC) 3: 54 1838；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10261#page/73/mode/1up
  • Muldera Miq., Comm. Phytogr. 32,34 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48514#page/48/mode/1up
  • Pothomorphe Miq., Comm. Phytogr. 32,36 1840；nom. superfl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48514#page/48/mode/1up
  • Macropiper Miq., Comm. Phytogr. 35 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48514#page/51/mode/1up
  • Artanthe Miq., Comm. Phytogr. 40 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48514#page/56/mode/1up
  • Heckeria Kunth, Linnaea 13: 564 1840；, nom. superfl.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35386836#page/572/mode/1up
  • Enckea Kunth, Linnaea 13: 590 1840； nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35386836#page/598/mode/1up
  • Steffensia Kunth, Linnaea 13: 609 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35386836#page/617/mode/1up
  • Schilleria Kunth, Linnaea 13: 676 1840；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35386836#page/684/mode/1up
  • Chavica Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 222 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/232/mode/1up
  • Rhyncholepis Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 282 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/292/mode/1up
  • Coccobryon Klotzsch, Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 343 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/353/mode/1up
  • Callianira Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 344 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/354/mode/1up
  • Peltobryon Klotzsch ex Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 369 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/379/mode/1up
  • Sphaerostachys Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 375 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/385/mode/1up
  • Ottonia Spreng.；Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 535 n.19 1844；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/4054#page/545/mode/1up
    • Suensonia Gaudich.；Mss
  • Nematanthera Miq., Linnaea 18: 606 1845；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109742#page/612/mode/1up
  • Carpunya C.Presl, (Epimel. Bot.) Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 588 1851；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/164537#page/722/mode/1up
  • Carpunya C.Presl, Epimel. Bot. 228 1851；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40597372#page/230/mode/1up
  • Schizonephros Griff., Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 383 1854；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11625695#page/425/mode/1up
  • Piper L.；C.DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 240 1869；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/156209#page/310/mode/1up
    • Caulobryon Klotzsch；MSS
  • Piperi St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 132 1880；orth. var.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/246333#page/156/mode/1up
  • Trianaeopiper Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 67: 47 1928
  • Lindeniopiper Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 68: 53 1929
  • Arctottonia Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 69: 315 1930
  • Anderssoniopiper Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 73: 329 1934
  • Pleiostachyopiper Trel., Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 73: 328 1934
  • Discipiper Trel. & Stehlé, Candollea 10: 282 1946

Patr I-A

• 《中国植物志》 第20(1)卷 (1982) >> 014页 PDF >> 胡椒属 Piper；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Piper?t=z
• FOC Vol. 4 Page 110；Piper Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=125531
• Nepal Checklist；Piper L.；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=125531
• FNA Vol. 3；1. Piper Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=125531

• Checklist of Plants of India；PIPER L., Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753；https://efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesList_PCL.action?resultType=genusWise&parent_Id=26529&parent_Name=PIPER
• Piper - efloraofindia - Google Sites；https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/p/piperaceae/piper
• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Piper；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Piper&list=genus&lg=en
• Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Piper；https://www.mybis.gov.my/one/discover.php?genus=211
• 米倉浩司，日本の野生植物 1: 56 2021；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2021 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (1) ソテツ科～コミカンソウ科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53538-9

• Chew, J. Arnold Arbor. 53 1 1972；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16446485#page/7/mode/1up

Chew, Wee-Lek.；The Genus Piper (Piperaceae) in New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Australia, 1

• Piperaceae (C. DC.) 1 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23326#page/5/mode/1up

Candolle, Casimir de；Piperaceae.；GENEVA BOTANICAL GARDEN.

• DC, in Hallier, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 1: 1 (1911).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48626#page/551/mode/1up

Mededeelingen van 's Rijks Herbarium.

• C. DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 696 1897；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33657524#page/736/mode/1up
• DC., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 785. 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/6762#page/29/mode/1up
• C.DC., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 5: 66 1930；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98077#page/88/mode/1up

Patr II

• Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 31: 93. 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/107789#page/52/mode/1up
• Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3: 129 1800；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14688#page/136/mode/1up
• Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 364 1890.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8383#page/388/mode/1up
• Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 162 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/787715#page/167/mode/1up
• Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31: 93 (1886)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34669639#page/52/mode/1up
• Deniker, Atla. Manu. Bot. 248 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52548479#page/284/mode/1up
• Linné, Fl. Zeyl. 12, n.30 1747；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/10867/?offset=#page=40&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(1): 161 (1798).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14552#page/193/mode/1up
• Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 1: 154 1832；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29367#page/166/mode/1up
• Vahl, Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 334 (1804).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/546179#page/393/mode/1up
• Ridley in Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 28 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/40/mode/1up
• Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 5: 79 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13818#page/83/mode/1up

• DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16 (1): 355 1868；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7167#page/425/mode/1up
• DC., Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine (Lecomte) 5: 71 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98077#page/93/mode/1up
• Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 1: 137 1863；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2540#page/157/mode/1up
• Miq., Syst. Piperac. (F.A.W. Miquel) 239. 1843；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7464951#page/249/mode/1up
• Miq. Ill. Piperac. 1844 Google Book

Miquel, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm；Illustrationes piperacearum

• Miq., London J. Bot. 4: 433 1845.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/773587#page/437/mode/1up
• Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 452 (1858).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1865#page/463/mode/1up
• Merr., Bibl. Enum. Bornean Pl. 206 1921；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11381922#page/210/mode/1up
• Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 11 (1923).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507543#page/17/mode/1up
• Merr., Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 182 (1917)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44102000#page/190/mode/1up
• Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 1-2: 64 1827；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31162881#page/80/mode/1up
• Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 32 (1790).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/653231#page/50/mode/1up
• Sessé, Fl. Mexic. 10 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38886991#page/23/mode/1up
• Sessé, Fl. Mexic. (ed. 2) 9 1894；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5875713#page/21/mode/1up
• Huber, Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 298 1901；Schneid., Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 6: 314 (1906)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105785#page/374/mode/1up
• Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 2: 468 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55423881#page/478/mode/1up
• Jacq., Icon. Pl. Rar. 2: T.216 1781；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7562#page/9/mode/1up
• Hook.f., Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6: 144 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129#page/156/mode/1up
• Benth., Fl. Hongk 335 1861；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18413252#page/415/mode/1up
• Burm. f., Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 14 (1768).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39900464#page/42/mode/1up
• Ohwi, Fl. Jap. Engl.: 360 (1965)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046455#page/386/mode/1up
• Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 1 (1912)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/13/mode/1up
• Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, 1: 6 1899；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100237#page/14/mode/1up
• Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 4 1814；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/173186#page/26/mode/1up
• Spreng, Syst. Veg. [Sprengel] 1: 117 1825；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30757#page/123/mode/1up
• Leeuwen, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 32: 168 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28308417#page/213/mode/1up
• Gibbs, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 128 1890；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/8407#page/135/mode/1up
• Dunn & Tutcher, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew add. ser. 10: 221 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33839437#page/223/mode/1up
• Merr., Enum. Philipp. Flow. Pl. 2: 15 (1923)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33507547#page/21/mode/1up
• C.DC., Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 5C: 424 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1115#page/456/mode/1up
• C.DC., Philip. J. Sci. Bot. 11C: 218 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1121#page/220/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 189 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605472#page/197/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 402 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660999#page/66/mode/1up
• Ridley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33: 127 1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130372#page/151/mode/1up
• Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 40 1924；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256447#page/52/mode/1up
• C.DC., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Gamble) 75: 308 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33794756#page/328/mode/1up
• Steyermark, Fieldiana 28, 4: 882 1957；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2458321#page/220/mode/1up
• Williams, (Fl. Costaricensis) Fieldiana 35: 95 f.11 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2645865#page/113/mode/1up
• Fawcett, Fl. Jamaica 3: 24 1914；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18440009#page/52/mode/1up
• Urban, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 4: 185 1903；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/3754#page/186/mode/1up
  • Urban, Symb. Antill. (Urban) 3: 184 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/702751#page/187/mode/1up
• Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 399 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660996#page/63/mode/1up
• A.C.Smith, J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 352 1943；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8372270#page/378/mode/1up
• Schltdl. & Cham., Linnaea 5: 73 1830；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35307195#page/81/mode/1up
• Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 2: 3 1913；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13422795#page/9/mode/1up
• Standley, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 23: 153 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/375516#page/163/mode/1up
• Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. Isl. 171 1864；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48452970#page/191/mode/1up
• Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 38 T.57-A 1798；[Illegitimate]；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/671345#page/46/mode/1up
• Vahl, Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 312 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/546179#page/371/mode/1up

Part III

• Chaveerach, Arunrat, Runglawan Sudmoon, ‪Tawatchai Tanee‬ and Piya Mokkamul 2008 The Species Diversity of the Genus Piper from Thailand Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(2): 105-163
• Chen, Po-Hao, Chia-Hao Chang, Kuan-Ning Kung, Hung‑Chih Lin, An-Ching Chung, Chia-Ying Ou and Shih-Hui Liu 2026 Phylogeny and taxonomic revisions of Piper (Piperaceae) in Taiwan Journal of Plant Research

1. Christ, Jheniffer Abeldt, Valderes Bento Sarnaglia-Junior, Lucas Mesquita Barreto, Elsie Franklin Guimarães, Mário Luís Garbin & Tatiana Tavares Carrijo 2016 The genus Piper (Piperaceae) in the Mata das Flores State Park, Espírito Santo, Brazil Rodriguésia 67(4): 1031-1046

1. Suwanphakdee, Chalermpol, David Alan Simpson, Trevor R .Hodkinson and Pranom Chantaranotahi 2018 Typification of Piper species (Piperaceae) in Southeast Asia, especially Thailand Kew Bulletin 73: 33
2. Suwanphakdee, Chalermpol, David A. Simpson, Trevor R. Hodkinson and Pranom Chantaranothai 2020 A synopsis of Thai Piper (Piperaceae) Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 48(2), 145-183