討論:Plantago major

• Flora of Taiwan, 1st edition　　https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebook/ebookpage.php?book=Fl.%20Taiwan&volume=4&list=10581
• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/4/736
• Plantago major L.　 セイヨウオオバコ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3459
• Plantago major L. var. jeholensis (Koidz.) S.X.Li　 イヌオオバコ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=47162
• Plantago japonica Franch. et Sav.　 トウオオバコ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=4165

Plantago japonica Franch. et Sav. var. yezomaritima (Koidz.) H.Hara；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=24082

Plantago japonica Franch. et Sav. f. yezomaritima (Koidz.) Kitam.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=24797

Plantago japonica Franch. et Sav. f. fastigiata Honda；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=24385

• Plantago japonica Franch. et Sav. f. hiyamae Asai　 エノシマオオバコ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20146
• Plantago formosana S.Tateishi et Masam.　 タイワンオオバコ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=36223

Plantago major auct. non L.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=41316

• 《中国植物志》 第70卷 (2002) >> 324页 PDF >> 大车前 Plantago major；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Plantago%20major?t=z
• FOC Vol. 19 Page 495, 497；3. Plantago major Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 112. 1753.；大车前；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022050
• Flora of Pakistan；Plantago major Linn., Sp. Pl. 112. 1753；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200022050
• Nepal Checklist；Plantago major L., ; Sp. Pl. 112 (1753)；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=200022050
• Trung tâm Dữ liệu Thực vật Việt Nam；Plantago major L.；https://www.botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Plantago%20major&list=species&lg=en
• Malaysia Biodiversity Information System (MyBIS)；Plantago major；https://www.mybis.gov.my/sp/29035
• e-Flora of Thailand；1. Plantago major L.；https://botany.dnp.go.th/eflora/floraSpecies.html?tdcode=03823

Plantago asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 113 n.2 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358132#page/125/mode/1up

Plantago erosa Wall., Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 423 1820；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/787697#page/428/mode/1up上午 10:10 2025/12/25

• Plantago major L.；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321286-2
• Plantago major L. is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2569743

• Plantago major L., Sp. Pl. 1: 112 n.1 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358131#page/124/mode/1up
  • Plantago major var. megastachya Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 62 1822；not validly publ.；https://archive.org/details/schedulaecritic00wallgoog/page/62/mode/1up

• Plantago major L.；Sp. Pl. (ed-2) 163 n.1 1763；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42877#page/179/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Oeder, Fl. Dan. [Oeder] 3: 7 T.461 1768；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13382/?offset=#page=79&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
  • Illustration T.461 1768；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/13382/?offset=#page=123&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Plantago major L.；J.G.Gmel., Fl. Sib. 4: 71 T.35,36 1769；Book
• Plantago major L.；Curtis, Fl. Londinensis 2: T.11 1777；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127331#page/49/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 641 1798；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/630442#page/144/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Aiton, Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 150 1789；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/23432#page/180/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Smith, Fl. Brit. 1: 182 1800；Google Book
• Plantago major L.；Smith, Engl. Bot. 22: T.1558 1805；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/11325/?offset=#page=93&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Plantago major L.；Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 98 1813；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49809281#page/144/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: 13 1817；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/199768#page/33/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 111 1818；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15269#page/116/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Poir., Encycl. Meth. Bot. (Lamarck) 5: 368 1804；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15263#page/379/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 138 1805；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/234855#page/150/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 139 n.1 1813；https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106316102&seq=151
• Plantago major L.；Wallroth, Sched. Crit. 61 1822；not validly publ.；https://archive.org/details/schedulaecritic00wallgoog/page/61/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 292 1822；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49762768#page/304/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Röhling, Deutschl. Fl. (J.C.Röhling) ed.3 1: 800 n.468 1823；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94877#page/828/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 130 1833；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114176#page/168/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 30 1845.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14086224#page/48/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Koch, Linnaea 21: 708 1848；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/110644#page/711/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Turczaninow, Fl. Baic.-Dah. 2: 10 1842；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29570#page/454/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Ledebour, Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 476 n.4 1850；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6120336#page/500/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Decaisne, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13: 694 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7162#page/700/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Maxim., Prim. Fl. Amur. 221 1859 ；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37161651#page/231/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Regel, (Tent. Fl. Ussur.) Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg Sér.7 4: 120 1862；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46316644#page/270/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2 1: 389 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42111#page/403/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 575 1879；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/598328#page/578/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Thomé, Fl. Deutschl. 4: 175 T.533 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/194858#page/332/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Nees, Gen. Fl. Germ. 59: 275 f.330,331,332 1886；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94862#page/279/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Herder, Acta. Horti. Petropo. 10: 56 1887；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15903171#page/57/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Harms & Reiche., Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4, 3b: 366 f.147-F 1893；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100228#page/374/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Masclef, Atlas Pl. France 1: 225 T.271 1893；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14308/?offset=#page=233&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
  • Illustration T. 271；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14310/?offset=#page=75&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Plantago major L.；Fiori, Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 395 T.3194 1895；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/202245#page/411/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Britton, Fl. Bermuda 359 f.388 1918；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1065038#page/379/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Hitchcock & Standley, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 21: 257 1919；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/374701#page/255/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Rock, Amer. J. Bot. 7: 210 1920；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47213623#page/266/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Pilger, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 104,114 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91159#page/130/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Pilg., Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 102: 41 1937；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/71651#page/49/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Deam, Fl. Indiana 867,868 1940；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4698283#page/872/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；D'Arcy, (Fl. Panama) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58: 368 f.1-C 1971；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16158960#page/377/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 45: 189 1993；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43605473#page/197/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 403 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43661000#page/67/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Chua, Gard. Bull. Singapore. 46, 4: 105 f.1 1994；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43614202#page/261/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Grigoriev, Fl. U.S.S.R. 23: 133 2000；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94936#page/173/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Matsuo, A. P. G. 40: 58 1989；松尾和人 1989 オオバコ属植物の種生物学的研究 : 1.トウオオバコ並びに近縁種の変異とその類縁 植物分類，地理 40: 37-60
• Plantago major L.；S.X.Li, Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 8: 145, t. 57 (2005)；

SYN

• Plantago major L.；Turner, Gard. Bull. Singapore 47: 403 1995；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43660944#page/67/mode/1up
  • Plantago asiatica L.；Ridley, Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 225 f.95 1923；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256567#page/235/mode/1up
    • Plantago major L.；Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: 727 1905；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105377#page/747/mode/1up

SYN

• Plantago major L.；Hook., Fl. Brit. Ind. [J. D. Hooker] 4: 705 1885；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/389235#page/709/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Merr., Sargentia 8: 156 1934；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56798121#page/166/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: 727 1905；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105377#page/747/mode/1up
• Plantago major L.；King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74 2: 727 1907；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33791174#page/747/mode/1up
  • Plantago asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 113 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358132#page/125/mode/1up

SYN

• Plantago major L.；Forbes & Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 316 1890.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/169502#page/336/mode/1up
  • Plantago asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 113 (1753).；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358132#page/125/mode/1up
  • Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult.；Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 112 (1818)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/725667#page/117/mode/1up
  • Plantago exaltata Hornem.；Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 130 1833；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114176#page/168/mode/1up

SYN

• Plantago major L.；Matsum. & Hayata, （Enum. Pl. Form.） J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo　22: 321 1906；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/31485#page/331/mode/1up
  • Plantago asiatica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 113 1753；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358132#page/125/mode/1up
  • Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult.；Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 112 (1818)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/725667#page/117/mode/1up

• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685275-1
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2570142

• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 469 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210586#page/471/mode/1up
  • Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 384 1875；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/402/mode/1up
    • Plantago major var. japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 532 1891；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7554#page/158/mode/1up

• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 583 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/595/mode/1up
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Masamune, (Fl. Geob. Yakus) Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11: 412 1934；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/371341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Pilger, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 113 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28675152#page/129/mode/1up
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Masam., Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ. 4(1): 77 1955；p. p.;
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；H.Hara in B. M. T. 51: 640 (1937);
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon: 122 f.364 1940；http://www.hokuryukan-ns.co.jp/makino/coma1.php?no1=364
• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Matsuo, A. P. G. 40: 58 1989；松尾和人 1989 オオバコ属植物の種生物学的研究 : 1.トウオオバコ並びに近縁種の変異とその類縁 植物分類，地理 40: 37-60

SYN

• Plantago japonica Franch. & Sav.；Hara, Bot. Mag., Tokyo 51: 640 1937；Hara, Hiroshi 1937 Preliminary Report on the Flora of Southern Hidaka, Hokkaido (Yezo) XXI Bot. Mag. Tokyo 51: 635-642

Plantago littoralis Nakai, Veg. Apoi 12, 68 1930；nomen subnudum

Plantago lanceolata auct. non L.；Matsum., Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 583 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323254#page/595/mode/1up

SYN

• Plantago major var. japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Miyabe；Miyabe, (Fl. Kurile) Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist 4: 226 1890；in nota；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7726091#page/266/mode/1up
• Plantago major var. japonica (Franch. & Sav.) Miyabe；Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 8: 377-383 1894；not validly publ.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129801#page/439/mode/1up

• Plantago littoralis Nakai；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685352-1

• Plantago littoralis Nakai, Veg. Apoi 12, 68 1930；nomen subnudum

• Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult.；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685365-1
• Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2569850

• Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult.；Ro0em. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 112 (1818)；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/725667#page/117/mode/1up
  • Plantago major L.；Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 1: 71 1790；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10329#page/89/mode/1up

• Plantago loureiroi Roem. & Schult.；Decne., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 701 1852；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/160174#page/707/mode/1up

• Plantago exaltata Hornem.；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685134-1
• Plantago exaltata Hornem. is an unresolved name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2570020

• Plantago exaltata Hornem.；Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 140 n.5 1813；https://archive.org/details/hortusregiusbot00horngoog/page/n159/mode/1up

• Plantago exaltata Hornem.；Bunge, Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 130 1833；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114176#page/168/mode/1up

• Plantago major var. sawadae Yamam.；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2889300-4
• Plantago major var. sawadai Yamam. is a synonym of Plantago major L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50007047

• Plantago major L. var. sawadai Yamamoto, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos. 20: 41 1930；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/TAIimage/ref/PDF/119135.pdf
  • Plantago sawadai (Yamamoto) Yamamoto, Suppl. Icon. Pl. Form. 5: 29 1932；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/SupplIconPlFormos/5/29

• Plantago macronipponica Yamam.；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:685376-1

• Plantago macronipponica Yamam., J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 274 1938；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/825388#?c=&m=&s=&cv=

• Plantago major var. kimurae Yamam. is a synonym of Plantago major L.；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-100372912

• Plantago major L. var. kimurae Yamamoto, J. Soc. Trop. Agr. 4: 190. 1932；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/TAIimage/ref/PDF/119134.pdf

• Plantago major L. var. kimurae Yamamoto；Pilg., Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 102: 54 1937；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/71651#page/62/mode/1up

• Plantago japonica f. polystachya Makino；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60476530-2

• Plantago japonica f. polystachya Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 158 1907；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129762#page/234/mode/1up
  • Plantago major f. polystachya (Makino) T.Yamaz., Fl. Japan 3a: 385 (1993), nom. illeg.
    • Plantago polystachya (Makino) Y.Kim, Korea Univ. J. Sci. Tech. 16: 40 (1975), nom. illeg.
• Plantago major var. polystachya Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl. (J.C.Röhling) ed.3 1: 802 1823；nom. illeg.；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94877#page/830/mode/1up
• Plantago major var. polystachya Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 5: 13 1817；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/199768#page/33/mode/1up

• Plantago japonica f. polystachya Makino；Ono, Rinjiro 1953 The chromosome studies on Plantago japonica f. polystachya The Japanese Journal of Genetics 28: 129-131

• Plantago major var. jehohlensis (Koidz.) S.X.Li；This name is a synonym of Plantago major subsp. major；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:989183-1

• Plantago major var. jehohlensis (Koidz.) S.X.Li, Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or., ed. 2: 615 (1995)
  • Plantago jehohlensis Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 142 1941；小泉源一 1941 車前草類の改名 植物分類，地理 10: 142
    • Plantago villifera Kitag., Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 30 1935；nom. illeg.