討論:Viola grypoceras

• Flora of Taiwan, 2nd edition；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/822
  • Illustration；https://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/ebooks/FlTaiwan2nd/3/823
• Viola grypoceras A.Gray var. grypoceras　 タチツボスミレ　標準；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=3738

Viola grypoceras A.Gray f. viridiflora Makino ex F.Maek.；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20772

Viola grypoceras A.Gray f. trifolia Nakai；http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass=20770

• 《中国植物志》 第51卷 (1991) >> 029页 PDF >> 紫花堇菜 Viola grypoceras；http://www.iplant.cn/info/Viola%20grypoceras?t=z
• FOC Vol. 13 Page 75, 82；Viola grypoceras A. Gray in Perry, Narr. Exped. China Japan. 2: Append. 308. 1856.；紫花堇菜；http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014364

• Viola grypoceras A.Gray；This species is accepted；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868269-1
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray is an accepted name；http://www.plantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-33800979

• Viola grypoceras A.Gray, Perry, Jap. Exped. 308 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104920#page/376/mode/1up
  • Viola sylvestris var. grypoceras (A.Gray) Maxim.；Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér.3 23: 330 1877；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/27833#page/181/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Wang & Huang, Taiwania 35: 41. fig. 11. 1990；Wang, Jenn-Che, Tseng-Chieng Huang 1990 Notes on the Flora of Taiwan (9) --- The Viola L. (Violaceae) Taiwania 35(1) 12-56
  • Viola acuminata auct. non Ledcbour；Kao, Quart. J. Chin. For. 11: 119 1978
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 43 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/61/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 289 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210832#page/291/mode/1up

Viola reichenbachiana auct. non Jord. ex Boreau；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 1: 42 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/60/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Boissieu, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 323 1900；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/272979#page/327/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Boissieu, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér.2 1 (11): 1080 1901；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105851#page/1090/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 152 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432213#page/170/mode/1up

Viola sylvestris var. japonica (Ging.) Makino,Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 146 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5433031#page/156/mode/1up

Viola longepedunculata Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 286 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210407#page/288/mode/1up

Viola canina auct. non L.；Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 169 1845；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12549076#page/481/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Makino, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 30: 280 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5435118#page/294/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: 54 n.9 1922；中井猛之進 1922 すみれ雜記 (其一) 植物学雑誌 36: 52-60
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Nakai, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 182 1925；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14578/?offset=#page=227&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2 8: 742 1908；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33633509#page/808/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 239 1916；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/210737#page/829/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 40(2): 40, t. 3, f. 36-41 1923；https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/12593/?offset=#page=42&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Taken., J. Fukuoka Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 227, f. 2 a-e；t. 6, f. 1 (1934)；
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Hand.-Mazz. Sym. Sin. 7: 374. 1931；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/733489#page/386/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Boissieu & Capitaine, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 340 1910；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/329153#page/400/mode/1up
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Masamune, (Fl. Geob. Yakus) Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 11: 307 1934；https://dl.lib.ntu.edu.tw/s/tj/item/371341#?c=&m=&s=&cv=
• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Hashimoto, Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 6: 3 1987；Hashimoto, Tamotsu 1987 Trigonocarpae Violets of Taiwan Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 6 1-7

Viola acuminata auct. non Ledcbour, Kao & Chiu, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 11: 119 1978

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Espeut, Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 16 n.6 2020；Espeut, Marc 2020 Revision of the genus Viola L. (Violaceae) in the Russian Far East with notes on adjacent territories Botanica Pacifica 9(1):3-52

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；門田裕一；日本の野生植物 3: 226 2016；大橋広好，門田裕一，邑田仁，米倉浩司，木原浩 2016 日本の野生植物 (改訂新版) (3) バラ科～センダン科 平凡社 ISBN 978-4-582-53533-4

SYN

• Viola grypoceras A. Gray；Ohwi, Fl. Jap ed Eng. 640 1965；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30046552#page/668/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras f. albiflora Makino；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3007749-4

• Viola grypoceras f. albiflora Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 152 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5432213#page/170/mode/1up
  • Viola sylvestris var. japonica (Ging.) Makino f. albiflora Matsumura；Matsumura, Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 380 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/392/mode/1up

• Viola grypoceras f. hemileuca Honda；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137614-4

• Viola grypoceras f. hemileuca Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 202 (1941)

• Viola grypoceras f. leucantha H.Hara；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137613-4

• Viola grypoceras f. leucantha H.Hara, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 301 (1936)

• Viola grypoceras f. pubescens (Nakai) M.Mizush.；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77312015-1

• Viola grypoceras f. pubescens (Nakai) M.Mizush., Y.Ogura & al. (eds.), Sci. Res. Ozegahara Moor: 450 (1954)
  • Viola grypoceras var. pubescens Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (55) 1922

• Viola grypoceras f. purpurellocalcarata (Makino) Hiyama ex F.Maek.；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137622-4

• Viola grypoceras f. purpurellocalcarata (Makino) Hiyama ex F.Maek., H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 202 (1954)
  • Viola grypoceras var. purpurellocalcarata Makino in Jap. J. Bot. 1: 27 (1917)

• Viola grypoceras f. variegata Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137610-4

• Viola grypoceras f. variegata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (55), (89) (1922)

• Viola sylvestris var. japonica (Ging.) Makino；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3007748-4

• Viola sylvestris var. japonica (Ging.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 146 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5433031#page/156/mode/1up
  • Viola canina var. japonica DC.；DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 298 1824；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/154249#page/300/mode/1up

• Viola canina var. japonica DC.；Gray, Perry, Jap. Exped. 308 1856；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104920#page/376/mode/1up

Viola canina auct. non L.；Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 169 1845；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12549076#page/481/mode/1up

SYN

• Viola sylvestris var. japonica (Ging.) Makino；Matsumura, Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 380 1912；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12323207#page/392/mode/1up

Viola reichenbachiana auct. non Jord. ex Boreau；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 1: 42 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/60/mode/1up

Viola riviniana auct. non Rchb.；Franch. & Sav., EPJ 1: 43 1873；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1487#page/61/mode/1up

Viola grayi Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 288 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/1488#page/290/mode/1up

• Viola longepedunculata Franch. & Sav.；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868554-1

• Viola longepedunculata Franch. & Sav., Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 286 1878；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6210407#page/288/mode/1up

• Viola silvatica var. imberbis A.Gray；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3007745-4

• Viola silvatica var. imberbis A.Gray, Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 6: 382 1859；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49960#page/416/mode/1up
  • Viola sylvestris f. imberbis (A.Gray) Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 154 1865；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/2543#page/174/mode/1up
    • Viola grypoceras var. imberbis (A.Gray) Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 80 1953

• Viola grypoceras f. discolor Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3137606-4

• Viola grypoceras f. discolor Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 55 1922；Nakai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 36: 54 1922；中井猛之進 1922 すみれ雜記 (其一) 植物学雑誌 36: 52-60

• • Viola grypoceras f. discolor Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 89 1922；中井猛之進 1922 すみれ雜記 (其二) 植物学雑誌 36: 84-93

• Viola hideoi Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868303-1

• Viola hideoi Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 33 1922；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/130630#page/47/mode/1up

• Viola leveillei H.Boissieu；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868529-1

• Viola leveillei H.Boissieu, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 91 1902；https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/26223#page/115/mode/1up

• Viola wichurae Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869540-1

• Viola wichurae Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 562 1928；Nakai, Takenoshin 1928 Violæ ad Floram Japonicam Novæ Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 556-566

• Viola hosoii Nakai；This name is a synonym of Viola grypoceras var. grypoceras；https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868335-1

• Viola hosoii Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 407 1939；Nakai, Takenoshin 1939 Notulæ ad Plantas Asiæ Orientalis VIII J. Jap. Bot. 15: 401-421